A BRIEF

GENEALOGICAL

HISTORY

OF

ARTHUR, HENRY, AND JOHN HOWLAND,

AND THEIR

DESCENDANTS,

OF THE

UNITED STATES AND CANADA.

 

 

TOGETHER WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE EFFORTS

MADE IN ENGLAND TO LEARN OF THEIR

ENGLISH ANCESTRY, ETC.

 

BY

FRANKLYN HOWLAND.

 

FIRST EDITION

 

NEW BEDFORD, MASS.:

PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR.

1885

 

 

 

THE PILGRIM HOWLANDS.

The original Howlands in America were Arthur (1,) Henry (85,) and John. The last was one of the Mayflower's number, and the others appeared in Plymouth colony in the early days of the settlement, but how, and from what place they came, the writer has been unable to ascertain, after much and patient research. This article will refer to what has been learned in relation to them in England. The records in this country show that Henry and Arthur were brothers, and my belief has been, from the commencement of this work, that John held the same relation to the other two. This assumption has been greatly strengthened, but has not yet become a fact fully established by record evidence. Considerable money and labor have been expended to learn from positive evidence just the line and social history of their ancestry, their relationship to each other, how, when and from whence they came, etc., but nothing definite on these points has been ascertained.

In the book entitled "Result of some Researches among the British Archives for information relative to the Founders of New England, made in the years 1858, 1859 and 1860," by Samuel G. Drake, of Boston, we read that "whoever goes to England expecting to find the genealogy of any particular family settled in New England at an early day, is pretty sure, in at least nine cases out of ten, to meet with disappointment. * * * For the descendant of a New England emigrant to find his ancestor among the nobility or landed gentry of the period of the emigration, is about as certain as it would be to find him among those classes of the present day! As the great body of emigrants to New England took no pains to transmit to their descendants any account of their ancestors, or even the places whence they came, it is pretty evident that they had nothing to expect from the one, or any special regard for the other. * * * Parish registers seldom indicate any connection with the so-called higher classes."

 

 

Extra efforts on this line of investigation were made in 1879, when Col. Joseph L. Chester, a barrister and noted antiquarian of London, was employed to make a thorough search of English records, and endeavor to solve these vexed problems. The result of his labors was duly communicated and no clearer abstract can be made of his letters than that made by Mr. L. M. Howland, as follows:

(*)"Col. Chester's investigations show that the surname Howland is found in no other county in England than Essex, and originally in no other locality in that county except at Newport, Wicken, and their immediate vicinity.

"At the period of the Pilgrim Howland's birth, there were living there contemporaneously several distinct families of the name, who were all in some way connected.

"The head of the line was,

"John Howland of Newport Pond in the county of Essex, whose will was proved 12th of April, 1550. His son John2 Howland, the citizen and salter, has been already mentioned, born in Newport Pond, married Agnes, daughter of John Greenway of Winton, co. Norfolk. His brother Ralph became distinguished as an alderman of London and Master of the Grocers' Company. John2 Howland, the citizen and salter, had eleven sons, and one daughter who died an infant.

"Several of his sons attained eminence, the most notable of whom were:

"The Right Reverend Richard3 Howland, eldest son, Bishop of Peterborough, a painting of whom is extant, and has been photographed. John3 Howland of London, second son, baptized 10th of August, 1541, and buried in the church of St. Mary's, Middlesex. He married Emme, daughter of Nicholas Revell, citizen and grocer of London.

"His son John4 Howland is the one which has been hitherto considered as identical with John Howland of the

Mayflower; but as Mr. Chester conclusively proves, the former died unmarried and was buried in England.

"The seventh son, Sir Giles3 Howland, in 1599 bought large estates in Surrey, and although his descendants were numerous, they eventually left no male issue; this was also the case with the progeny of his brothers.

"The second family of Howland is traced back to John1 Howland of the Stone, of Wicken, co. Essex; living in 1496, but who died after 1509.

"Of his son John2 Howland nothing is known but that he named his youngest child John3 Howland. This John3 was married at Newport to Blanche, daughter of William Nightingale, gentleman. Had four sons and three daughters.

"The youngest child, Jeffrey4 Howland, a posthumous son, was baptized in Newport 29th July, 1593. He became a citizen and grocer of London, and afterwards succeeded to the Streatham estates of Sir Giles Howland, of the family previously mentioned, to whom he was closely related, as not only this fact proves, but also the constant mention of him as 'cousin' in the wills of the other line. The family of Jeffrey Howland culminating in an heiress, these vast estates passed into the hands of the Duke of Bedford by the marriage of Wrotherly 2d Duke to Elizabeth 'only daughter and heir.' The property was so considerable that this nobleman was induced to seek and obtain the title of Baron Howland, which the present representative of the family still bears.

"There was then a third contemporaneous John Howland, called 'of the Wood, in Wicken,' evidently to distinguish him from the others, but of him the London records reveal nothing.

"A fourth John Howland, designated as 'husbandman, having children baptized at Newport from 1576 to certainly 1588, is also to be mentioned as being of a separate family. His history and that of his children can only be had by reference to the Newport registers.

"A certain Rohert Howland, buried in Debden, Essex

23d Nov. 1616, had a son named John who was living at Newport in 1616."

Just at the close of his investigations, the funds with which he was furnished having been expended, he opens up another family of Howlands, consisting of the following sons: Humphrey, citizen and draper of London, whose will was proved July 10th, 1646; George of St. Dunstan's in the East, London; also Arthur, John, and Henry. These last three brothers, in the order named above, were to receive by Humphrey's will, dated 28th May, 1646, œ8, œ4, œ4, out of the debt "due to the testator (Humphrey) by Mr. Ruck of New England." Col. Chester made no further progress, the Great Reaper cutting him down soon after he reached this interesting point in his valuable researches; but it is evident that he had caught a glimpse of the family from which came the noble trio whose courage, grand convictions of religious duty, and fearless support of the right, should inspire in their descendants an emulation of these virtues.(*)

There is quite convincing proof that our American ancestors were the Arthur, John, and Henry, these brothers, from the fact that records of Plymouth show that Arthur, the first mentioned in the will, was the eldest of the three; and perhaps the stronger evidence is that John Ruck was living in Salem, Mass., at this time. Savage refers to him as "John Ruck of Salem, s. of Thomas, b. in England about 1627." He was made a freeman of Massachusetts, Plymouth Colony, in 1640; kept a tavern in Salem in 1663; was a "selectman" of that town in 1686; represented it in the General Court in 1685-9. In Fell's Annals of Salem is this

(*) The death of the distinguished genealogist and antiquarian, Col. Joseph L. Chester, LL. D.,  D. C. L.,

of London, was a great loss to us here in America, and the New England Genealogical  Society feeling this deeply, and the necessity of sending some one to England to prosecute the systematic  research of English records, chose a committee of their directors to provide for this work.  This committee consists of John T. Hassam, James W. Austin and John Ward Dean, with Charles  A. Drew clerk. They have sent into the field Henry F. Waters, whose "gleanings" are published  in the Genealogical Register. This committee has kindly requested Mr. Waters to communicate to  the writer anything that may come under his notice that will throw light on our English ancestry. 

 

 

1659. A grist-mill is allowed on South River, above Mr. Ruck's house."

It is plain that Mr. John Ruck owed œ16 to Humphrey Howland, who willed it to his brothers then at Plymouth. George Howland's estate was administered upon by Annie Howland, widow of his brother Humphrey, July 11, 1646. She was also the executrix of the estate of her husband. She was buried at Barking, county of Essex, 20th Dec. 1653. Her will was dated 10th Dec. 1653, proved 22d Nov. 1654, by William Courtoyse, to whom she left considerable legacies.

Doubtless these sturdy lads were of the pilgrim band that had their headquarters for a while at Scrooby in England, and in the Spring of 1608 went to Amsterdam, where they remained a year, when most of them removed to Leyden, twenty-two miles distant. Here they remained till they emigrated to New England. About one hundred persons composed the band at Amsterdam, and their numbers increased at Leyden till the number that left Holland for New England before 1630 was three hundred or more. One hundred and two came in the Mayflower in 1620; thirty-six in the Fortune in 1621; sixty in the James and Anne in 1623; thirty-five, with their families, in the old Mayflower in 1629; and sixty in the Handmaiden in 1630.

Their social life in England is almost wholly unknown to the historian, but "it is fair to presume, with all the evidence before us, that the pilgrim community in Leyden was made up of members representing all the different classes of English life, outside of the circle of noble families, bound together by a common religious faith, regardless of those differences in education, culture and social standing, which were insignificant indeed in comparison with their real bond of union. It was doubtless this disregard of social distinctions, forced on them by the necessities of their situation, which planted in their hearts that democratic seed which at a later day germinated and grew in the soil of New England. It was the life of labor, too, led by them in Holland,

which hardened their hands for the duties and hardships of a life in the wilderness, and which developed in their natures those capacities for practical, economical and thrifty work, without which their attempt at colonization would have been a failure."(*)

Hunter, an eminent English writer, says of this people: "The Pilgrims, too, came of an excellent stock. The soundest, if not the noblest blood, flowed in their veins. Their leaders were men of conduct and education, and the commoner sort possessed the best of national characteristics, the firm, dauntless courage, persevering energy, the practical good sense that distinguished the Anglo-Saxon race. Such qualities, exalted by religion, enabled them to triumph over the severest trials, and to lay the foundation of a mighty nation." These were the words of an Englishman, and not an American.

As stated elsewhere, no link connecting our family with royalty or titled blood in the mother country has yet been found, and may never be, but our forefathers possessed what was of more value to us than a patent of nobility, the "articles of indenture" drawn up and signed in the cabin of the Mayflower. As we recall this grand "compact," let us not forget the "high aims, the pure motives, the severe trials, the exhausting labors, the noble characters of the fathers of New England," and let them govern our lives.

Some of the readers of this may not be familiar with the early struggles and hardships of these pioneers, and it may not be amiss to make some reference to them here.

For three years the colonists labored together, sharing in common the proceeds of their toils. This plan, apparently, was not successful, or at least satisfactory, some exerting themselves to their utmost for the welfare of the party, and others were lax in their efforts to this end. The season of 1623 was one of great distress and famine, and it was deemed necessary to devise some way of increasing the crops and providing for any emergency that might come. "So they begane to think how they might raise as much corne as they could, and obtaine a better crope then they had done, that they might not still thus languish in miserie. At length, after much debate of things, the Governor (with the advise of the cheefest amongst them) gave way that they should set corne every man for his owne perticuler, and in that regard trust to themselves; in all other things to goe on in the generall way as before. And so assigned to every family a parcell of land, according to the proportion of their number for that end, only for present use, (but made no devision for inheritance,) and ranged all boys & youth under some familie. This had a very good success; for it made all hands very industrious, so as much more corne was planted than other waise would have bene by any means the Governor or any other could use, and saved him a great deall of trouble, and gave far better contente. The women now wente willingly into the field, and took their little-ons with them to set corne, which before would aledg weakness and inabilitie: whom to have compelled would have been thought great tiranie and oppression."

Truly this was an emphatic violation of their contract, but it was born of a glaring necessity which compelled them the following year to infringe upon it still further. The next Spring "they [the colony] begane now highly to prise corne as more pretious then silver, and those that had some to spare begane to trade one with another for small things, by the quarte, potle & peck, &c.: for money they had none, and if any had, corne was prefered before it. That they might therefore encrease their tillage to better advantage, they made suite to the Governor to have some portion of land given them for continuance, and not by yearly lotte, for by that means that which the more industrious had brought into good culture (by such pains) one year, came to leave it the next, and after another might enjoy it; so as the dressing of their lands were the more sleighted over & to lese profite. Which being well considered, their request was granted. And to every person was given only one acre of land, to them and theirs, as nere the towne as might be, and they had no more till the 7 years were expired."

This plan necessitated a division and allotment of land, in which John Howland received four acres situated on what is now known as Watson's Hill. The next year (1624) the colony numbered one hundred and eighty, and the two hundred acres divided among them was probably largely tilled by them.

Up to this time they had no cattle of any description, and consequently one of the luxuries they had to forego was milk. This want was soon provided for, however. In 1623, while in the straitened circumstances for food referred to, they sent Mr. Winslow to England in the Anne, to "informe of all things and procure such things as were thought needfull for their present condition." He returned in the Charity the following year with a quantity of the necessities of life, including "3 heifers & a bull, the first beginning of any cattle of that kind in the land." From the records it is safe to infer they brought goats, swine and poultry, in the first vessels. The stock was held in common by the company till 1627, when the cows and goats were divided, "a cowe to 6 persons or shares & 2 goats to the same, which was first equalized for age and goodnes, and then lotted for; single persons consorting with others as they thought good, and smaler familys likwise; and swine, though more in number, yet by the same rule."

By thrift and perseverance they gained strength, enlarged their borders, and prepared a nucleus for a civil and religious structure that is now doubtless nearer God's ideal of one than any upon his round earth. In all this, none took a more active, conscientious part, than Arthur, Henry, and John Howland.

The names of these supposed brothers have heretofore, in this work, been written in alphabetical order, for the reason that there is no knowledge of the order of their birth; though if the ones mentioned in Humphrey's will are the pilgrim brothers, they are probably referred to there in the order of their birth. For the same reason Arthur's family record will be given first, and this will be followed by Henry's and John's.

THE RELIGIOUS SECT OF THE PILGRIM

HOWLANDS.

John Howland, of the Mayflower, held to the original faith of the Puritans during his life, and was a consistent member of the Orthodox church till his death.(*) Arthur (1) and Henry (85) were Quakers.(+) Most of their descendants for many generations were, and many of them at the present time are members of the Friends' society, and those who are not can name Quaker ancestors. On the other hand, no descendant of John1 has been found who was of that sect. These facts have aided greatly in indicating the branch to which a family belonged. No religious denomination has had more Howland members than the Friends' society, and this leads to a little notice of their relation to it.

The Plymouth colonists were very bitter towards the Quakers, and stringent laws were made punishing their refusal to contribute towards the support of the ministry of the colonial church, holding meetings after their form, and entertaining their travelling brethren.?? This resistance led

(*) Rev. John Cotton took charge of the church at Plymouth in 1667. His salary was to be œ80??
"one third part in wheat or butter, rye, barley, or peas, and the other third in Indian corn." H??
was ordained 30, 6, 1669, "Elder Thomas Cushman having the charge, and the aged Mr. John
Howland was appointed by the church to join in the imposition of hands."

(+) The sect originated in 1647, in England. Its founder was George Fox, a man of great sim??
plicity and purity of life, as well as of iron firmness of character. Fox's followers called themselves??
Friends. The origin of the name Quaker is not entirely certain. Some authorities say that it was??
given in derision, "because the Friends often trembled or quahed under an awful sense of the in??
finite purity and majesty of God." Others say that the term Quakers was first applied to them i??
1650, by one ??ch of magistrates before whom Fox was brought on a charge of disturbing th??
peace by his preaching. It is said that Fox told the magistrates to "quake at the name of th??
Lord," whereupon one of them caught at the word quake, and nicknamed Fox and his follower??
Quakers, a name by which they have since been popularly known all over Christendom.

?? The Quaker never would pay tithes; never yielded to any human law which traversed his co??
science. He did more; he resisted tyranny with all the moral energy of enthusiam, bearing witnes??
against blind obedience not less than against will worship. * * * The heaviest penalties tha??
bigotry could devise never induced him to swerve a hair's breadth from his purpose of speakin??
freely and publicly. This was his method of resisting tyranny.--Gough's History of the Quakers??
The Jonrnal of George Fox; The Friends' Library, etc.

to the severest persecution of this people: arrests, fines, seizures of property, imprisonments, etc., which naturally made Plymouth a very undesirable place for them to reside. Rhode Island had the reputation of being what it very largely was, as it claimed to be, a place "with full liberty of religious concernments." They naturally turned their footsteps in this direction, and many of them found a home in Old Dartmouth, on the very borders of that State of Liberty.

Four of the six grandsons of Henry settled here: Nathaniel (91,) Benjamin (92,) Henry (94,) Nicholas (95); another, Daniel (93,) in Tiverton, R. I., the adjoining town to the west; and his son Samuel (89) in Freetown, joining Dartmouth on the north. These were all Quakers. They soon built a house of worship, calling it, from the Indian name of the locality, the "Apponegansett Meeting House."(*) A much larger one stands on the same spot to-day.

 

 

(*) The following is from the Meeting Records:

"At a man's meeting in the Town of Dartmouth the: 6: Day of the 11 month 1698-9 at the house
of John Lapham wee underwritten Peleg Slocum, Jacob Mott, Abraham Tucker and John Tucker
the day and year above written undertakes to build a meeting house for the people of God in Scorn
Called Quakers 35 foot long 30 foot wide and 14 foot studds To worship and serve the true and Living
God in according as they are persuaded in Contience they Ought to Do, and for no other use, Interest,
or Purpose but as aforesd, and when one or more of us decease then Imediately the survivers
Chose others in our room together with the Consent of the assembly of the said people so to be and
Remain to us and them for Ever as aforesd which sd House shall be compleatly finished at or before
the 10 day of the 8 month next Insuing the date herof.

"In witness hereto wee subscribe our names with our own hands.

"And further we of the said society of people towards the building of sd House of our free will
Contribute as followeth.



 John Tucker

10

 Peleg Slocum

15

 John Lapham

05

 Nathanael Howland

05

 Abraham Tucker

10

 Increas Allen

03

12

 Ebenezer Allen

05

 

 Eleazer Slocum

03

 

 Jacob Mott

03

 

 Benjamin Howland

02

 

 Richard Evens

01

 

 Judah Smith

01"

 



These contributions were undoubtedly in pounds and shillings, although no sign is given. The
amount foots up œ63, 12 shillings. The expense incurred must have been greater than this, and
further collections required.

These subscribers were among the foremost men in the early settlement of the town, taking an
active part in its social, religious and political welfare. This and the fact that their descendants are
numerous, leads us to give their pedigree. John Tucker, s. of Henry. b. 28, 6, 1656, m. Ruth

 

The Plymouth authorities apportioned to each town not only a province tax, but one to support the colonial ministers. The Dartmouth Quakers, and Baptists as well, gladly paid the former, but were inclined to resist the latter.(*) This was the chief obstacle they met here to the full enjoyment of their religious freedom. Threats, indictments and imprisonments of the authorities of Dartmouth occurred year after year. The following entry is in the Dartmouth Friends' records:

"20, 10, 1708. Deliverance Smith, Selectman and Assessor of Dartmouth, was arrested and confined at the county goal at Bristol for refusing to assess the œ60 tax."

The Friends' ministers received no salary, and the Dartmouth people apparently took advantage of this fact. Each town elected its own minister, and for his support the tax was levied. At a town meeting here 28th 3d mo., 1723, "Nathaniel Howland was chosen minister for sd Towne, 55 votes for Nathaniel Howland, 12 votes for Samuel Hunt."(+) Nathaniel3 was a grandson of Henry (85,) a Friends' minister, and very popular; Samuel Hunt was the Presbyterian minister, and preached at the "Precinct Meeting House," which stood just east of Acushnet village, in the same town. The Dartmouth people then could claim that they had no salaried minister, which justified them in not paying the church rates. But this did not satisfy the Plymouth dignitaries,

Wooly of Shrewsbury, 25, 2, 1608; he d. 2, 7, 1751. Peleg Slocum, s. of Giles, s. of Anthony, b. 7, 6,
1654, m. 2d, Mary, dau. Christopher and Mary Holder; he gave the land where the meeting-house
stands, Nathaniel and Benjamin Howland, grandsons of Henry(85.) Increase Allen, s. of Ralph, s. of
George, m. Rachel, d. 27, 3, 1724. Ebenezer Allen, brother of Increase, m. Abigail. Eleazer Slocum,
s. of Giles, s. of Anthony, b. 25, 10, 1644, m. Elephil Fitzgerald. Jacob Mott, s. of Adam and Sarah,
m. Joanna, sister of Eleazer Slocum. Judah Smith, s. of John and Rhuhamah (Kirby); Rhuhamah
was dau. of Richard Kirby, and sister of Richard, Jr.; and Richard, Jr., m. Abigail, widow of
Zoeth Howland (87.) Judah Smith m. Mary, and d. 9, 10, 1733. John Smith's first wife was Deborah,
dau. of Arthur Howland (1.)



(*) Hon. W. W. Crapo, of New Bedford, the orator at the Dartmouth bi-centennial celebration in
1864, said that in his judgment the chief reason for the removal from Plymouth to Dartmouth was
that "fully believing in freedom of conscience, they had early conceived a strong aversion to the
arbitrary imposition of taxes by the civil power for the support of a ministry with which they were
not in unison, and over which they had no control."



(+) Dartmouth town records. This shows nearly five to one against the arbitrary tax, and indicates
that the inhabitants were largely anti-Puritan in their religious sympathies. Probably most of the
55 were Quakers

and they continued to forcibly collect the tax. Dartmouth voted squarely the next year not to raise the œ100 church rates, but promptly raised œ700 to pay the expense of resisting the collecting of them by the Plymouth authorities, the selectmen to be allowed a per diem for the time they were in jail for refusing to comply with the Court Order. Two of them were in the Bristol county jail eighteen months, and were released then by an order from the King of England annulling the act of the General Court. This was the crisis, and the practice was soon ended.

Their hatred of war was and still is intense. An entry in the Dartmouth Monthly Meeting records, 19th 1 mo., 1750, says that Barnabas Howland, a g. g. s. of Henry (85,) had been in prison twelve months for refusing to go to war.(*)

The town of Dartmouth, until 1787, comprised what is now the city of New Bedford and towns of Dartmouth, Westport, Fairhaven, and Acushnet, and the stanch pioneer Howlands contributed largely toward laying a good social, political, and religious foundation here. Their posterity has been large, many of them settling in these towns, so that this locality is called the "Mecca of the Howlands." There are ninety-six Howland names in the New Bedford city directory for 1884.

 

(*) Some idea of the feeling and unanimity of the Friends on these and other points may be gained
from the following, prepared at the Yearly Meeting at Newport, R. I.:

"This Yearly Meeting being the 12th, 13th, 14th and 15th of ye 5th month, 1700, having taken
into consideration the baits and snares that have been laid to betray the innocent, would revive this
our ancient testimony by way of exhortation to all Friends, and it is our desire that all Friends and
their children stand clear in their testimonies against wars and fightings and learning to war, and
also against paying directly or indirectly for not training or bearing arms, but to suffer patiently or
gladly the spoiling of our goods, or what the authority shall see fit cause to inflict upon our persons
for the testimony of our consciences according to Christ's example; and also against the paying the
hireling priest or towards the maintaining or repairing houses; or anything contrary to the testimony
of truth.
      "Given forth at our Yearly Meeting and signed by those appointed from ye several 
       monthly meetings and also Quarterly in New Port and to be read in the monthly and 
       quarterly meetings." 

COAT OF ARMS.

The thought has been cherished by many of our name in America that we descended from a family made royal by having been granted a coat of arms by Queen Elizabeth. It appears on English records that there was born at Newport Ponds, probably between 1515 and 1518, early in the reign of Henry VIII, a John Howland who afterwards was a "citizen and salter" of London. He married Agnes, daughter of John Greenway, of Clay, Norfolk county. The issue of this marriage was eleven sons and one daughter. The eldest son, Richard, was a doctor of divinity, and was made Bishop of Peterborough.(*) To him was granted family arms, a fac-simile of which is the frontispiece of this work. The grant, as recorded in the Herald's college, Bennett's Hill, London, reads as follows:

"The Arms were confirmed to Richard Howland, D. D., son and heir of John Howland of London, Gent., and allowed to him, and all the posterity of John Howland, father of the said Richard, under the hand and seal of Robert Cooke, Clarencieux King of Arms, by patent dated 10th June, 1584. Act 27, Elizabeth."

It was believed that the Howlands of America could be traced back to this distinguished and highly honored family; but the family, by careful and accurate research, has recently been traced to extinction in England by Col. Chester, as heretofore stated. Col. Chester drops this crumb of comfort, however: "I am persuaded that these and the emigrant Howlands came from the same stock."

The original painting from which the engravings of the

(*) Benjamin J. Howland, a descendant of John, gave the matter of his pedigree a good deal of attention.
His son Edward, of Hammonton, N. J., writes me as follows:

"My father, Benjamin Jenkins Howland, was greatly interested in the study of our family record,
and traced it back to John of the Mayflower. He had also corresponded with some of the Howlands
in England, and obtained a photograph copy of a likeness of Richard Howland, a bishop of Peterborough,
which was a few years ago exhibited in a loan exhibition in London. I have a copy of the
photograph, and have read somewhere, I think, that he preached the funeral sermon on Mary Queen
of Scots. Referring to this portrait, I find father had it framed with double glass, and in a notice on
the back, of the origin of the picture, he says he was bishop at the time of her death, but did not
preach the sermon."

Howland coat of arms in this country were made is in water colors, highly ornamented, and the following description of it is handsomely engrossed under the arms:

"He beareth Sable, two bars Argent, on a chief of the second three Lions rampant of the first, and for his Crest on a wreath of his colors a Lion passant Sable,

By the name of Howland."

Tradition says this was brought from England soon after the Mayflower came. In 1865 it was in possession of Rev. T. Howland White, of Shelburne, Nova Scotia. He was a grandson of Gideon White, whose wife was Joanna, daughter of John2 Howland, son of the pilgrim. From writing on the back of it, it was once in possession of Gen. Winslow, a descendant of John1 Howland.

NUMBERS AND ABBREVIATIONS.

The arrangement of this record for tracing a line of ancestry or of descendants will be readily understood. It is the best method in use. The figures to the left of the names of the children refer forward to the corresponding numbers in the centre of a line over a biographical sketch of the person, there indicating the family of which he is the father, and the latter refers backward to the former. The figures at the left of the head of a family correspond with those in the centre of the line at the head of the family from which he came. These render it easy to trace the lines of ancestry and descent.

The abbreviations need no explanation. They are freely used to economize space. In every instance where no state is mentioned after the name of a town or county, that town or county is in the state of Massachusetts. The omission is made in the work and the explanation given here to save repetition, so very many of the towns are in Massachusetts. In copying from old records, and in every other instance where it was known that the Old Style of reckoning was used, the dates have been translated to New Style.(*) The number, instead of the name of the month, is used, being preceded by the day of the month.

MISCELLANEOUS NOTES.

It was the desire of the writer to present to the reader sketches of the lives of very many of the male persons named in these pages, and especially of the heads of families. This favor was requested in the circulars of inquiry; the meagreness of the responses in most cases can be readily seen, and will be regretted.

In very few cases has anything been furnished regarding pedigree of wives, which is also to be regretted.

The preparation of this work would have gone on more rapidly but for the great disability of the writer from army service, preventing his doing but little such work at a time, and compelling the employment of an amanuensis.

It was the intention to publish only the number of copies subscribed for, as it is an expense and risk to carry a surplus. Friends, however, have urged the publication of more than that number of copies, and their advice has been yielded to, more to accommodate others than for profit to the writer. Until, then, the supply is exhausted, which may not be in many months or years, copies may be had by addressing the author at New Bedford, Bristol county, Mass.

Errors may be found in the following records, and some dates incorrect.(+) This is not surprising when one knows that the date of a person's birth, for instance, in two different towns, is not the same in every case; and three or four

(*) Town records are indicated by T. R., Friends' records by F. R., Probate records by P. R., Land
records by L. R., Dartmouth records by D. R., Plymouth Colony records by P. C. R.

 

(+) There may be a supplement to this work issued some day, and in view of this fact the writer
would be glad to receive corrections, criticisms, and additional information. To any person desiring
information from the writer in regard to this work, it will be cheerfully given if stamp for return
postage is inclosed. Any information in regard to the English Howlands, or the very early American
families of the name that may be procured, will be published in the New England Genealogical
Register from time to time

 

SECTION FOURTH.

JOHN HOWLAND AND HIS DESCENDANTS.

John Howland was the second mentioned in Humphrey's will, and the thirteenth name on the list of forty-one persons who signed the memorable compact,(*) or "combination," as Bradford calls it, in the cabin of the Mayflower in "Cape Codd Harbor," on the 21st of November, 1620, is that of young John Howland. At this time he was 28 years of age, and, according to Prince, was a member of Governor "Carver's family." How this came to be is unexplained by any of the early writers, but it is probable that Carver saw elements in his character which led him to supply young Howland's wants when they left England, and caused him to be considered one of his family. That he possessed sound judgment and business capacity is shown by the active duties which he assumed, and the trust which was reposed in him in all the early labors in establishing a settlement. He had a grand part to perform in the sublime work of laying the foundation of a government which has stood for two and a half centuries, and has had no equal since governments existed. For this the Everlasting Arm was underneath him in the hour of danger, when he came near

(*) This celebrated document reads as follows:

"In the name of God, Amen. We whose names are under written, the loyall subjects of our
dread soveraigne Lord, King James, by the grace of God, of Great Britaine, Franc and Ireland
king, defender of the faith, etc., having undertaken for the glorie of God, and advancemente of the
Christian faith, and honor of our king and countrie, a voyage to plant the first colonie in the northerne
parts of Virginia, doe by these presents solemnly and mutualy in the presence of God, and one
of another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civill body politick, for our better ordering
and preservation and furtherance of the ends aforesaid; and by virtue hereof to enacte, constitute
and frame such just and equall lawes, ordenances, acts, constitutions and offices, from time to
time, as shall be thought most meete and conveniant for the generall good of the colonie, unto which
we promise all due submission and obedience.

"In witness whereof we have hereunder subscribed our names at Cape Codd the 11 of November,
in the year of the raigne of our soveraigne lord, King James of England, France and Ireland the
eighteenth, and of Scotland the fifty fourth, Ano Dom 1620."

drowning on his voyage to the New World. Gov. Bradford, referring to the storms the Mayflower passed through on her first voyage,(*) writes:

In sundrie of these stormes the winds were so feirce, and ye seas so high, as they could not beare a knote of saile, but were forced to hull for diverce days togither And in one of them, as they lay thus at hull, in a mightie storme, a lustie yonge man (called John Howland) coming upon some occasion above ye grattings, was, with a seele of ye shipe throwne into [ye] sea; but it pleased God yt he caught hould of ye top-saile halliards which hunge over board, and rane out at length; yet he hild his hould (though he was sundrie fadomes under water) till he was hald up by ye same rope to ye brime of ye water, and then with a boat hooke and other means got into ye ship againe, and his life was saved; and though he was some thing ill with it, yet he lived many years after, and become a profitable member both in church and commone wealth.

While the Mayflower was yet in Cape Cod Harbor, ten of her "principal men," including John, were "sente out" in a boat manned by eight sailors, to select a place to establish a longed-for home for the weary band. A storm drove them into Plymouth harbor, and Plymouth was selected as the place of settlement.

The first mention made of John in the old Plymouth colony records is in a list of "freemen," and the third in number in the governor's "cowncell" of seven members. In 1633 he was an assessor, and his tax amounted to 18 shillings; in 1634 an assessor, and tax œ1 4s. In 1635 the council of Gov. Bradford was composed of such eminent persons as "Mr Thomas Prince, Mr Edward Winslowe, Mr John Alden, Mr Steuen Hopkins, Captayne Miles Standish, Mr William Collier," together with "Mr John Howland,"(+) who had occupied the same honorable position two previous years. In 1636 we find him serving on a "jewry," which he frequently did. He was "celect-man" of Plymouth in

(*) The Mayflower came to America again with passengers in 1629, "Wm. Peirse Mr."



(+) Hutchinson, in his History of Massachusetts Bay, says: "The first settlers of the Old Colony,
like those of Massachusetts, were very careful that no title or appellation should be given where it
?? not due. Not more than a half dozen gentlemen in the Massachusetts colony took the title of
Esquire, and in a list of 100 freemen, not more than four or five were distinguished by a Mr., although
they were generally men of substance. Goodman and Goodwife were the common appellations."

Distinctive titles appear to have been bestowed in recognition of merit or some valuable service,
rather than of wealth.

1666, and chosen deputy of the same town in 1652-56, '58, '61, '63, '66, '67, '70. His election in 1670, June 2d, was the last time he permitted his name to be used in a candidacy for public office, being nearly eighty years of age.

Besides these public positions of honor and trust bestowed upon him, he was very often selected to lay out and appraise land, to run out highways, settle disputes arising from various causes, and on committees of every description. He was not only full of zeal for the temporal welfare of the colony, but gave powerful encouragement to a high standard of morals and religion; so much so that he is recorded as "a godly man and an ancient professor in the ways of Christ." It is shown that he was active in this work, for Gov. Bradford writes that he became "a profitable member both in church and commone wealth"; and it appears that at the ordination of John Cotton, Jr., in 1667, John Howland "was appointed by the church to join in the imposition of hands."

The colonists had a trading post(*) on the Kennebec river, in Maine, and young Howland was intrusted with the management of the colonists' interest there. Once, when there, he had a personal encounter with one John Hocking,(+) who attempted to trade within the limits of the Plymouth patent. The spirit in which this encroachment was resisted by Howland may be learned from the following deposition, copied from the records of Plymouth colony:

PLYMOUTH, 1634.                             Prenc Governor. 
This deponent saieth, that upon the--day of April, John Hocking riding at anker within our limitts above the howse, Mr. John Howland went up to him wth owr bark and charged the said Hocking to weigh his ankcors and depart, who answered hee would not, wth foule speeches, demanding whie he spake not to him that sent him fourth. Answere was mad by John Howland that the last yeare a boat was sent,

(*) The Indian name of this place was Cushmoc. Here the colonists of New Plymouth established
a trading post as early as 1626, only six years after their arrival in New England. It was near this
post, it is said, that the affray took place, in 1634, between John Hocking of the Piscataqua plantation,
and John Howland of New Plymouth, in which Hocking and Moses Talbot, one of Howland's
men, were killed, an event which caused much excitement at the time.--History of Augusta, Me.



(+) Hocking belonged to a plantation on the Kennebec river, and by going up the river above the
Plymouth trading houses tried to intercept their trade from that direction.

having no other business, to know whether it was theire mind that hee should thus wronge us in our trade; who returned answer they sent him not hether, and therefore Mr Howland tould him that hee should not now suffer him ther to ride. John Hocking demannded what he would doe, whether he would shout; Mr Howland answered no, but he would put him from thence. John Hocking said and swore he would not shoot, but swore iff we came abord him he would send us (???) Thus passing by him we came to an anker sumthing nere his barke. Mr Howland bid three of his men goe cutt his cable whose names weare John Frish, Thomas Savory and William Rennoles, who prsently cut one, but were put by the other by the strength of the streme. Mr Howland seeing they could not well bring the cannow to the other cable, caled him a bord, and bed Moses Talbott goe wth them, who accordingly went very reddyly and brough the canow to Hockings cable. He being on deck came with a carbine and a pistole in his hand and prsently prsented his peece at Thomas Savory; but the canow wth the tide was put nere the bow of the bark, wch Hocking seeing prsently put his peece almost to Moyses Talbotts head, wch Mr Howland seeing caled to him desiering him not to shut his man, but to take himselfe for his mark; saying his men did but that which he commaunded them, and therefore desiered him not to hurt any of them. If any wrong was don it was himselfe that did it, and therfore caled again to him to take him for his marke, saying he stod very fayer; but Hocking would nut hear nor looke towards owr barke, but prsently shooteth Moyses in the head, and prsently took up his pistell in his hand, but the Lord stayed him from doing any further hurt, by a shot from owr barke, himself was presently shoote dead, being shott neere the same place in the head wher he had murderously shot Moyses.

He lived at what was called Rocky Nook. He died 23, 2, 1672, O. S. (1673, N. S.) The following is a verbatim copy of his will, which was exhibited to the court held at Plymouth, March 5th, 1673, and copied from the Old Colony records by the writer.

WILL OF JOHN HOWLAND.

The Last Will and testament of Mr John Howland of Plymouth, late deceased, exhibited to the Court held att Plymouth the fifth day of March Anno: Dom 1672 on the oath of Mr Samuel Fuller and Mr William Crow as followith:

Know all men to whom these presents shall Come that I, John Howland sen'r, of the town of New Plymouth, in the Colony of New Plymouth in New England in America, this twenty ninth day of May one thousand six hundred seventy and two being of whole mind and in Good and Perfect Memory and Remembrance praised be God; being now Grown aged; haueing many infeirmities of body vpon mee; and not knowing how soon God will call mee out of this world, doe make and ordaine these presents to be my testament containing heerin my last Will in manor and forme following:

Imp I will and bequeath my body to the dust, and my soule to God that gaue it, in hopes of a joyful Resurrection vnto glory; and as concerning my temporall estate, I dispose therof as followeth

Item I doe giue and bequeath vnto John Howland my eldest sonne besides what lands I haue alreddy giuen him, all my Right and interest to that one hundred acrees of land granted mee by the Court, lying on the eastern side of Taunton River, between Titicutt and Taunton, bounds and all the appurtenantes and priviledges therevnto belonging, to belonge to him and his heires and assignes forever; And if that tract should faile, then to haue all my Right, title and Interest by and in that Last Court graunt to mee, in any other place, to belonge to him his heires and assigns forever;

Item I giue and bequeath vnto my son, Jabez Howland, all those my vpland and Meadows that I now posesse att Satuckett and Paomett, and places adjacent, with all the appurtenances and privilidges, belonging therevnto, and all my right title and interest therin, to belonge to him, his heires and assignes forever,

Item I giue and bequeath vnto my son, Jabez Howland all that my one peece of land that I haue lying on the southsyde of the Mill: brook, in the towne of Plymouth, aforsaid; be it more or lesse, and is on the northsye of a tract that is now Gyles Richards, sen., to belonge to the said Jabez his heires and assignes forever,

Item I giue and bequeath vnto Isack Howland my youngest sonne all those my vplands and meddowes devided and undivided with all the appurtenances and privilidges vnto them belonging lying and being in the towne of Middlebery, and in a tract of Land called the Majors purchase, neare Namassakett Ponds; which I haue bought and purchased of William White, of Marshfield, in the collonie of New Plymouth; which may or shall appeer by any deed or writing that is Giuen vnder the said White's hand all such deeds or writinges together with the aforemensioned peticular & to belonge to the said Isack, his heires and assignes forever,

Item I giue and bequeath vnto my said son, Isack Howland, the one half of my twelve acree lott of Meddow that I now haue att Winnetussett River within the towne of Plymouth, aforsaid to belonge to him the said Isack Howland his heires and assignes forever.

Item I Will and bequeath vnto my deare and louing wif Elizabeth Howland the vse and benifitt of my now dwelling house in Rockey Nook in the township of Plymouth aforesaid, with the outhousing lands, that is vplands and meddow lands, and all appurtenances and privilidges therevnto belonging in the towne of Plymouth and all other lands housings and meddows that I haue in said towne of Plymouth, excepting what meddow and vpland I haue before given to my sonnes Jabez and Isack Howland during her naturall life, to injoy make vse of and improve for her benifitt and comfort;

Item I giue and bequeath to my son, Joseph Howland after the decase of my louing wife Elizabeth Howland my aforsaid dwelling house at Rocky nook together with all the out housing vplands and meddowes appurtenances and privilidges belonging thervnto; and all other housing vplands and meddowes that I haue within the aforsaid towne of New Plymouth excepting what lands and meddowes I haue before Given to my two sonnes, Jabez and Isack to belonge to him the said Joseph Howland to him and his heires and assignes forever;

Item I giue and bequeath vnto my daughter, Desire Gorham, twenty shillings.

Item I giue and bequeath vnto my daughter, Hope Chipman, twenty shillings.

Item I giue and bequeath vnto my daughter Elizabeth Dickenson, twenty shillings

Item I giue and bequeath vnto my daughter, Lydia Brown, twenty shillings.

Item I giue and bequeath to my daughter, Hannah Bosworth, twenty shillings.

Item I giue and bequeath vnto my daughter, Ruth Cushman, twenty shillings.

Item I giue to my grandchild Elizabeth Howland the daughter of my son John Howland twenty shillings.

Item my will is that these legacies Giuen to my daughters, be payd by my executrix in such space as shee thinketh meet.

Item I will and bequeath vnto my louing wife Elizabeth Howland, my debts and legacys being first payd, my whole estate, viz: lands, houses goods, chattels, or any thinge else that belongeth or appertaineth vnto mee, undisposed of be it either in Plymouth, Duxburrow, Middlebery or any other place whatsoever, I do freely and absolutely giue and bequeath to my deare and louing wife Elizabeth Howland whom I do by these presents, make ordaine and constitute to be the sole executrix of this my Last will and Testament to see the same truely and faithfully pformed according to the tenour therof; In witness wherof I the said John Howland, senior, haue heervnto sett my hand and seale the aforsaid twenty ninth day of May, one thousand six hundred seventy and two 1672.

                                                 JOHN HOWLAND 
Signed and sealed                                         And a [seale] 
  in the presence of 
         SAMUEL FULLER, 
         WILLIAM CROW. 

The house now standing in Plymouth most nearly associated with the pilgrims, is what is known as "the Carver house," on Sandwich street. It was originally a six or eight feet post house, but the old rafters indicate that the roof has been raised three times, and it is now quite modern in appearance. The house was erected by Jacob Mitchell, probably between 1665 and 1670, as he married in 1666 and bought the lot in 1667. He sold it to Jabez2 Howland, undoubtedly before his father's death, and it is not too much to believe that the aged pilgrims, John1 and his wife, were entertained beneath its roof. The main room of the old house remains in nearly its original condition, and if its walls could speak they could repeat the words of John1 and Elizabeth.

It is not known where in Plymouth John was buried, as no stone marked the spot. The earliest burials were on Cole's Hill, but they were discontinued there and commenced on Burial Hill a long time before John died. His immediate descendants were buried here, and the presumption

is that they were laid beside their ancestor. Act?? upon this, a headstone(*) was placed here in 1836, to John's memory. The expense was borne by his descendants. The venerable Dr. James Thatcher, one of John's descendants, attended to the putting of it in place.

The writings of Gov. Prince place John Howland as a member of Gov. Carver's family, as stated above, from the time they left England, and Bradford speaks of him as Gov. Carver's servant.(+) The general belief for many years was that John married a daughter of Gov. Carver, till records ??e found which showed that Carver had no daughter. ??ver's family originally consisted of eight persons,--him??f, his wife Katharine, John Howland, Desire Minter, ??an servant" Roger Wilder, "the boy" Jasper More, ??e boy" William Latham, and "the servant maid." ??ver died in April, 1621, and his wife died in May, 1621. ??ger died before Carver, the "maid servant" died in a ??r or two, and Jasper died Dec. 6, 1621; so that all that ??e left were Howland, Desire, and William. The discov?? of Bradford's manuscript proved the tradition that Howland married a daughter of Gov. Carver to be erroneous, and that he married Elizabeth, daughter of John Tilly, who, with his wife, died before Carver and his wife did. This sad circumstance, together with the death of her uncle Edward the first Winter, left Elizabeth an orphan 14 years of age, and it is not at all improbable that Governor and Mrs. Carver, whose hearts seemed to be asylums for the friendless, called her to them to comfort them in their last hours. Again, the fact that in the division of land in 1623,

(*) The following inscription is on the stone:

"Here ended the pilgrimage of John Howland and Elizobeth his wife. She was the doughter of
Governor Carver. They arrived in the Mayflower, Dec. 1620. They had four sons and six doughters,
from whom are descended a numerous posterity, 1672, Feb. 23, John Howland of Plymouth
deceased. He lived to the age of 80 years. He was the last man that was left of those that come
over in the Mayflower that lived in Plymouth. Plymouth Records."

The inscription has errors, as will be readily seen.

(+) This word should not be used in a menial sense. It indicated, doubtless, that John cast his lot
in the family of Carver, who had no children, and who probably advanced John's passage money.
Sir William Temple applied the term servant to one of whom he wrote as correlative of master, one
to receive employment or place.

??ur acres were assigned to John Howland, when me acre was allotted to each person, led to the firm bolief by many that he was married before he left England, and at this time had two children. But his eldest son John2 was not born then, as Judge Sewell wrote in his diary that he "saw Lieut. Howland upon ye Rode who tells us he was borne Febr 24, 1626 [1627, N. S.] att our Plimouth." Now, if Desire was the first born,(*) John might not have been married even as early as 1623, when Elizabeth Tilly was but 17 years old.

In my judgment nothing has yet been found to prove?? John was married before he left England, or even in 1?? notwithstanding the above and the assertion of Brad?? that his marriage was the fourth in the colony, and of ?? Shurtleff that it was the third, if not the second. T?? widely differing statements were evidently not formed?? data. My opinion, based largely upon record evidenc?? that the remnant of Carver's household consisted of J?? Howland, Elizabeth Tilly, Desire Minter, and the lad W??iam Latham; that they cast their lots together as one far?? under the direction of John, and that the allotment of land above mentioned does not prove that John and Elizabeth were or were not married at that date. They may have been married, though Elizabeth was sixteen. If they were, probably faithful Desire Minter remained with them. If they were not, doubtless Desire was matron of the house; at least, she held a prominent place in the affections of John and Elizabeth, who honored her greatly by naming their first daughter for her, when it was almost the universal custom to name the first born from a cherished ancestor. In 1627 John's family consisted of himself, Elizabeth, son John, and daughter Desire. Desire Minter had probably returned to England, where she died, and William Latham may have gone to Jamaica, where he died.

Elizabeth Howland was a woman of superior natural

(*) Desire was next to John,2 who was the eldest son.

ability and earnest Christian faith, and was a help meet for the sturdy pilgrim. She passed the closing days of her life with her daughter Lydia Brown, in Swanzey, where she died, according to the Swanzey town records, "21, 12, 1687, aged 80 years," which proves she was but 13 when she arrived in Plymouth. She was the last but three of the Mayflower passengers, who died as follows: Resolved White, in 1690; John Cook, in 1694; Mary (Allerton) Cushman, in 1699.

Elizabeth's will is dated at Swanzey, 17th Dec. 1686. In it she writes:

Being seventy nine years of age, but of good & perfect memory thanks be to Almighty God, and calling to Remembrance ye uncertain Estate of this transitory Life & that all flesh must yield vnto Death when it shall please God to call: Doe make, constitute, etc . . . . . And first being penitant and sorry from ye bottom of my heart for all my sinns past, most humbly desiring forgivenes for ye same, I giue & comitt my Soule vnto Almighty God my Savior and Redeemer in whome & by ye meritts of Jesus Christ I trust & believe assuredly to be saved, & to full remission & forgiveness of all my sins, & that my Soule wh my Body at the generall Day of Resurrection shall rise again wh Joy, & through ye meritts of Christ's Death & passion possesse & inherit ye Kingdom of heaven prepared for his Elect & Chosen; & my Body to be buryed in such place where it shall please my Executr, etc.

The following persons are mentioned: Her sons John, Jabez, and Isaac, son-in-law James Brown, daughters Lydia Brown, Elizabeth Dickarson, Hannah Bosworth, granddaughters Elizabeth Bursley, Dorothy Browne, and Desire Cushman, grandsons Nathaniel Howland, James and Jabez Browne. Her son Jabez, and James Browne, were appointed executors. In the closing item is her "Will and Charge to all the Children that they walke in ye Feare of ye Lord."

1123.

John and Elizabeth had the following children, perhaps not placed in order of birth:

          i. DESIRE, b. --; d. 13, 10, 1683, in Barnstable; m. 1643, Capt. John,(*) son 
               of Ralph Gorham, who was baptized at Benefield, Northamptonshire, 

(*) He was in command of a company in the King Philip war, and d. at Swanzey, aged 54.

Eng., 28, 1, 1621, d. 5, 2, 1675-6. It is recorded that "Desire 
               was the first and John2 the second child of John."1 They had: 1, 
               Desire, b. 20, 5, 1644, in Plymouth; 2, Temperance, b. 5, 5, 1646, in 
               Marshfield; 3, Elizabeth, b. 2, 4, 1648, in Marshfield; 4, James, b. 
               28, 4, 1650, in Marshfield; 5, John, b. 20, 2, 1651, in Marshfield; 6, 
               Joseph, b. 16, 2, 1653, in Yarmouth; 7, Jabez, b. 3, 8, 1656, in Barnstable; 
               8, Mercy, b. 20, 1, 1658, in Barnstable; 9, Lydia, b. 11, 11, 
               1661, in Barnstable; 10, Hannah, b. 1663, in Barnstable; 11, Shubael, 
               b. 1667, in Barnstable. 
 1124.   ii. JOHN, b. 24, 2, 1627; d. 26, 10, 1651, at West Barnstable. 
 1125.  iii. JABEZ, b. --; d. --, in Bristol, R. I. 
         iv. HOPE, b. 30, 8, 1629; d. 8, 1, 1684; m. as early as 1646, John Chipman, 
               of Plymouth, afterwards of Barnstable, who came in 1630 from 
               Barnstaple, England, where he was b. 1614, and who d. 7, 4, 1708. 
               Their son Samuel had a son John, who graduated at Harvard college, 
               and was a clergyman. Samuel's son Thomas had a son Samuel, who 
               was the father of Judge Nathaniel Chipman, a lieutenant in the Revolutionary 
               war, U. S. senator, and chief justice of Vermont. 
          v. ELIZABETH, b. --; d. --; m. 1st, 13, 9, 1649, Ephraim Hicks,(*) of Plymouth, 
               who d. 2, 12, 1649; m. 2d, 10, 7, 1651, John Dickarson, of Plymouth, 
               who m. 1st, Elizabeth, sister of Ephraim Hicks. 
         vi. LYDIA, b. --; d. --; m. James, son of John and Dorothy Brown, (who 
               came to Plymouth before 1636,) b. 1623, d. 10, 10, 1710. They settled 
               in Swanzey. 
        vii. RUTH, b. --; d. --; m. 17, 11, 1664, Thomas, son of Thomas and g. s. 
               of Rev. Robert Cushman, of Plymouth, b. 16, 9, 1637, d. 23, 7, 1726, 
               and was buried at Plympton. Thomas Cushman m. 2d, 16, 10, 1679, 
               Abigail Fuller, of Rehoboth. 
       viii. HANNAH, b. --; d. --; m. 6, 7, 1661, Jonathan(+) Bosworth, and had: 
               1, Mercy, b. 30, 5, 1662; 2, Hannah, b. 5, 11, 1663; 3, Jonathan, b. 
               24, 12, 1666; 4, David, b. 15, 9, 1669; 5, Jabez, b. 14, 2, 1673; 6, 
               Elizabeth, d. 31, 7, 1676; 7, Jonathan, b. 22, 9, 1680, m. 26, 11, 1703, 
               Sarah Rounds, and had son Ichabod, b. 31, 5, 1706. (Swanzey records.) 
 1126.   ix. JOSEPH, b. --; d. 1st mo., 1704. 
 1127.    x. ISAAC, b. 15, 11, 1649; d. 9, 3, 1724. 

1124.

1123. JOHN,2 (John,1) born 24, 2, 1627, in Plymouth; m. 26, 10, 1651, Mary, dau. of Robert Lee, of Barnstable. John lived for a time in Marshfield, appearing there as early as 1653, where he took the "oath of fidelity" in 1657. The Marshfield records speak of a daughter (Elizabeth) born to John Howland, 17, 5, 1655, and reference is also made in them to "John Jr formerly of this town." We find him subsequently an inhabitant of Barnstable, as early as 1657. His father owned land in Marshfield, which he afterwards exchanged for a tract in Barnstable. John, Jr., may have occupied these lands, which would explain his moving to Barnstable. He possessed a great deal of energy, was a systematic business man, and was highly respected in the colony. He was connected with the circumstance of an arrest of his uncle Arthur1 Howland, when he gave information to "Arthur and the Quaker" that the constables were on the way to arrest them, and to answer for this he was subsequently summoned before the General Court. In 1674 he was appointed by the court "Ensigne of the Milletary companie of Barnstable." In 1675 he and his brothers Joseph and Jabez petitioned the Plymouth court for land granted to "children heer borne and brought vp." In 1685 he took out a license to sell cider in Barnstable. In 1689 he was chosen one of the selectmen of that town. My only knowledge of the date of John's birth comes from an old diary written in 1702, and quoted in the sketch of John.1 Children (all but the first one on the Barnstable T. R.):

          i. MARY, b. 1652; d. --; m. 1670, John, son of Thomas Allyn,(*) of Barnstable, 
               and had: 1, John, b. 3, 4, 1674; 2, Mary, b. 5, 8, 1675; 3, 
               Matthew, b. 6, 8, 1677; 4, Isaac, b. 8, 11, 1679. They lived in Barnstable. 
         ii. ELIZABETH, b. 17, 5, 1655; d. --; m. 1st, 2d mo., 1673, John Bursley;(+) 
               m. 2d, 14, 9, 1691, Isaac Hamblin. 
 1128.  iii. ISAAC, b. 25, 11, 1659; d. --. 
         iv. HANNAH, b. 15, 5, 1661; d. --; m. 20, 5, 1686, Jonathan, son of John 

(+) John Bursley, b. 1652, was son of Mr. John Bursley, who was early in Barnstable, and married 
Joanna, dau. of Rev. Mr. Hull, 24, 11, 1639. John2 and Elizabeth (Howland) had: 1, Elizabeth, b. 
1674, d. in infancy; 2, Mercy, b. 1675, d. in infancy; 3, John, b. 1678; 4, Mary, b. 1679; 5, Jabez, 
b. 1681; 6, Joanna, b. 1684; 7, Joseph, b. 1687; 8, Abigail, b. 1690; 9, Elizabeth, b. 1692; 10, Temperance, 
b. 1695. and Mary (Bodfish) Crocker, of Barnstable, b. 15, 7, 1662. John, 
               b. 1637, was son of William. 
          v. MERCY, b. 21, 1, 1663; d. before 5 mo., 1717; m. 27, 4, 1704, Joseph 
               Hamblin, b. 20, 11, 1680, d. 27, 8, 1766. 
         vi. LYDIA, b. 9, 1, 1665; m. 21, 3, 1689, Joseph, son of John and Mary 
               (Ewer) Jenkins, and had a son Benjamin, whose dau. Hannah m. 
               Job Howland (son of 1131.) 
 1129.  vii. EXPERIENCE, b. 28, 7, 1668. 
       viii. ANNE, b. 9, 9, 1670; d. --; m. 18, 9, 1691, Joseph, son of John Crocker, 
               b. 1, 3, 1668. 
 1130.   ix. SHUBAEL, b. 30, 9, 1672; d. --. 
 1131.    x. JOHN, b. 31, 12, 1674; d. 3d mo. 1738. 

1125.

1123. JABEZ,2 (John,1) born --, in Plymouth; m. Bethiah, dau. of Anthony Thatcher,(*) who d. 19, 12, 1725. Jabez lived for a time in Plymouth, where he served the colony in various capacities, holding, among other responsible positions, the office of constable. He was active in the military, and manifested his belligerent propensities at an early day by an encounter with one Joseph Billington, for which he was fined "three shillings four pence." He did good service under Capt. Benjamin Church, in the King Philip war. In July, 1676, he, with others, volunteered to accompany Church from Plymouth to meet Awashonks, squaw sachem of the Seconets, at Sandwich, according to a previous agreement with her. They did not find her at Sandwich, so they pushed on through Wareham and towards Marion. At the river between these two places "Howlannd began to tyre," and Church left him, with two others, for a reserve, while they advanced. They found Awashonks and her attendants at Mill Creek, southwest of Sippican Harbor, and at once returned to the reserve. Church, having "a Mind to try what Mettal" Howland was made of, sent some friendly Indians to surprise him. As

(*) Anthony Thatcher came from Salisbury, England, with his second wife, Elizabeth Jones. He
settled first in Marblehead and then in Yarmouth. He was shipwrecked on the voyage to Marblehead
in the James, in 1635; only himself and wife, of twenty-three persons, including four of his
children, were saved. Anthony was probably an English curate, and was s. of Rev. Peter Thatcher

soon as Howland spied them, believing from their skulking, and not seeing Church with them, that they were hostile red men, Church says, "Howland was on his guard, hearing the Guns, and by & by seeing the motion of the English and Indians, concluded his friends were distressed, was soon on the full Career on Horse-back" to assist them, and did not halt till he was signaled that all was right. In August, 1676, he went up with Church into Dartmouth, where the Indians were doing a great deal of harm, and while there "had the fortune to discover and imprison a parcel of the enemy." He is referred to at this time as one "who was now, and often the Lieutenant, and worthy good Soldier" of Church's band. He was doubtless with Church when they found and killed King Philip at Mount Ho??e, and served with him subsequently. He became pleased with the country about Narragansett Bay, and chose for his residence Bristol, R. I. Jabez was a blacksmith and cooper, and carried on a large business in Bristol. He was a lieutenant of the militia there, kept the hotel, was the first town clerk,(*) an assessor, deputy, selectman, etc. He resided on Hope street. The records of the First Congregational (Christ's) church, at Bristol, R. I., show that Jabez had, 11, 2, 1679, a wife, four children, and two servants. This church was built in 1684, and Jabez and his wife Bethiah, who were active members of Rev. John Cotton's church at Plymouth, were foremost in this enterprise. Letters of Jabez and Bethiah are in the possession of John A. Howland, of Providence, R. I. Jabez, in one to Pastor Cotton in 1692, speaks of his son Jabez as having been of a roving mind, but had concluded to settle down. He asks Cotton if he knows of any one who would make him a good wife, and adds, "he [Jabez' son Jabez] would speedily give your dau. Sarah a visit upon that account if he thought he might have leave from you and meet no repulse from her. I have but one daughter and when she is old enough, should you

(*) The first town-meeting of Bristol, R. I., for the transaction of general business, was held 10, 11,
1681, when Jabez Howland was chosen town clerk, and the following June he was elected selectman

desire such a kindness from me, I promise you I will be willing and I believe my wife will also." This did not accomplish its purpose, for Sarah Cotton married a minister, and Jabez married Patience Stafford. Bethiah closes a letter to Mr. Cotton's family, in 1684, saying, "I must now leave off for I am very cold in body but not in affection, and our nine o'clock bell has rung,"--probably the bell in the new church. Jabez' will bears date 14, 5, 1708, and was admitted to probate 21, 2, 1712. Mention is made in the inventory of four swords and a fifty dollar silver tankard, the whole estate amounting to some $3000. Children:

 1132.    i. JABEZ, b. 15, 11, 1669; d. 17, 10, 1732. 
 1133.   ii. JOHN, b. 15, 1, 1673; d. 1st mo., 1673. 
        iii. BETHIAH, b. 3, 6, 1674; d. 1676, in Plymouth, and a coroner's jury returned 
               a verdict that "she was accidentally drowned or stifled in a tub 
               of Clothes and Water." 
 1134.   iv. JOSIAH, b. 6, 8, 1676; d. 8, 2, 1717. 
 1135.    v. JOHN, b. 26, 7, 1679; d. --. 
 1136.   vi. JUDAH, b. 7, 5, 1683; d. --. 
 1137.  vii. SETH, b. 5, 1, 1685; d. 4th mo., 1685. 
 1138. viii. SAMUEL, b. 24, 5, 1686; d. --. 
 1139.   ix. EXPERIENCE, b. 19, 5, 1687; d. in infancy. 
 1140.    x. JOSEPH, b. 14, 10, 1692; d. 16, 8, 1737. 
         xi. ELIZABETH, b. --; d. --; m. Nathan Townsend, of Newport, R. I. 

1126.

1123. JOSEPH,2 (John,1) born --, in Plymouth; m. 7, 12, 1664, Elizabeth, only dau. of Thomas(*) and Elizabeth (dau. of John Reynor) Southworth, of Plymouth. He lived and died in Plymouth, where he was always closely identified with the welfare of the people. He was commissioned a lieutenant of militia in 1679, which position he held many years. He also served the town as one of an auditing committee, and was surveyor of highways, and selectman. He was a large real estate owner. Joseph,2 his

(*) Thomas and Jane (Mynne) Southworth, of Wells, in Somersetshire, England, had son Edward,
who m. Alice Carpenter. Edward had son Thomas, who m. Elizabeth Reynor, and had a dau. Elizabeth,
who m. Joseph Howland. Alice (Carpenter) Southworth m. 2d, Gov. William Bradford, and
was Bradford's second wife

son Thomas,3 his g. s. Consider,4 and his g. g. s. Thomas S.,5 successively held the land on which Pilgrim Hall, in Plymouth, now stands. Children:

          i. LYDIA, b. 1665; d. 6, 7, 1717; m. 25, 2, 1684, Jeremiah Thomas. She 
               "was Joseph's eldest child." 
         ii. ELIZABETH, b. --; d. --; m. 14, 9, 1698, probably Joseph Hamblin. 
        iii. MARY, b. --; d. --; m. 3, 11, 1718, George Connett. (Davis' Plymouth.) 
               (Cammett?) 
 1141.   iv. THOMAS, b. --; d. 7, 12, 1739. 
 1142.    v. JAME??. --; d. --. 
 1143.   vi. NATHANIEL, b. 1671; d. 29, 12, 1746. 
        vii. SARAH, b. 1687; d. before 1703. 
 1144. viii. BENJAMIN, b. 1689; d. 7, 9, 1689. 
 1145.   ix. JOSEPH, b. --; d. 8, 7, 1689. He and Benjamin were probably twins. 

1127.

1123. ISAAC,2 (John,1) was born in Plymouth; m. Elizabeth, dau. of George Vaughn, of Middleborough, b. 1652, d. 29, 10, 1727. He was an earnest, active citizen, and was very prominent in the early settlement of Middleborough, where he married, and ever after resided on the land willed him by his father. He was surveyor of highways in 1672, selectman in 1674, 1684-86, constable in 1674, admitted freeman in 1681, member of the "grand enquest" in 1682, licensed in 1684 to keep an inn,(*) and a deputy in 1689-91. At one time he received from Thomas Joslin, of Little Compton, R. I., œ7 for "a yoak of oxen unjustly detained." He partook of the military spirit of the family, and acted as lieutenant to Col. Benjamin Church in his raids for King Philip, in August, 1776.(+) They found the old chief in a swamp, probably in Rehoboth, which they surrounded, and captured some of the Indians, but the slippery chief escaped. Children (from Middleborough T. R.):

(*) Inn, ordinary or tavern. These taverns could only be kept under a license from the General
Court, which was only issued to the "grave and sober." The keeper had to pledge himself that
"quiet should be enjoyned in the appartments" of the guests.

(+) Entertaining Passages relating to King Philip's war.

1146.    i. SETH, b. 28, 11, 1677; d. 26, 10, 1729; m. 24, 5, 1728, Elizabeth Delano. 
               He kept an inn at Plymouth, and in 1692, after the charter of 
               William and Mary, he moved to Boston. 
 1147.   ii. ISAAC, b. 6, 3, 1679; d. --. 
        iii. PRISCILLA, b. 22, 8, 1681; d. --; m., writes one, Peter Bennett; another 
               says, m. Peter Connet, of North Bridgewater, 30, 10, 1700. 
         iv. ELIZABETH, b. 2, 12, 1682; d. 1, 4, 1685. 
 1148.    v. NATHAN, b. 13, 10, 1687; d. 13, 10, 1687. 
         vi. JAEL, b. 13, 10, 1688; d. 11th mo., 1743; m. Capt. Nathaniel Southworth, 
               who d. 8, 4, 1757. 
        vii. SUSANNAH, b. 14, 10, 1690; d. 11th mo., 1743 or '45; m. Ephraim Wood. 
       viii. HANNAH, b. 16, 10, 1694; d. 25, 3, 1792; m. 15, 12, 1716, John Tinkham, 
               b. 1680, d. 14, 4, 1766. 

1128.

1124. ISAAC,3 (John,2 John,1) born 25, 11, 1659; lived in Barnstable; m. 27, 12, 1686, Ann, dau. of Edward and Mary (Menks) Taylor. Ann was born 11, 12, 1664. Her parents were married 19, 2, 1664. Children:

 1149.    i. EBENEZER, b. 7, 9, 1687. 
 1150.   ii. ISAAC, b. 3, 7, 1689; m. Eliza Jennings. 
        iii. MARY, b. 9, 10, 1691. 
         iv. ANNE, b. 12th mo., 1694; bap. 3, 2, 1695. 
 1151.    v. JOHN, b. 2, 2, 1696; d. 1747. 
 1152.   vi. NOAH, b. 10, 7, 1699; bap. 16, 7, 1699; d. young. 
 1153.  vii. JOSEPH, b. 30, 7, 1702, in Barnstable; m. 1st, 10, 1, 1739, Rachel 
               Crocker, who d. 9, 5, 1742; m. 2d, 16, 5, 1746, Maria Fuller. They 
               always lived in Barnstable co. Had: 1, Hannah, b. 8, 8, 1739, d. --, 
               m. 15, 1, 1761, Christopher Taylor; 2, Mary, b. 9, 8, 1740, d. --; 3, 
               Rachel, b. 2, 5, 1742, d. --; 4, (by 2d wife,) Ann, b. --, d. --. 

1130.

1124. SHUBAEL,3 (John,2 John,1) born 30, 9, 1672, in Barnstable; m. 12, 12, 1700, Mercy, dau. of Peter and Sarah (Bodfish) Blossom,(*) b. 8th mo., 1678, d. 1759. They lived in Sandwich after 1715, and died there. Children (from Barnstable T. R.):

 1154.    i. JABEZ, b. 16, 9, 1701; d. --. 

(*) Peter Blossom (m. 4, 6, 1663) was a son of Thomas Blossom, who came to America in 1629. 

ii. MERCY, b. 4, 5, 1710; d. --; m. 15, 7, 1736, Joseph Jenkins, b. 29, 2, 
               1703. 
 1155.  iii. ZACHEUS, b. --; d. --. A memorandum says he died very aged. 

1131.

1124. JOHN,3 (John,2 John,1) born 31, 12, 1764, in Barnstable; m. 1st, Abigail Crocker, writes one, another says Mary Walker;(*) m. 2d, 11, 6, 1719, Mary Crocker,(+) b. 29, 6, 1681. John lived and died in Barnstable. His will, in which all his children are mentioned, was dated 8, 2, 1738, and proved 29, 3, 1738. The estate inventoried œ1088 8s. His will says, "My will is that if my son John should fail of being brought up to college, then he shall become an equal partner with my son Job in the real estate." His son John graduated at Harvard. Children (from Barnstable T. R.):

 1156.    i. GEORGE GILL, b. 30, 12, 1705; d. --; m. Abigail Crocker. 
         ii. HANNAH, b. 2, 2, 1708; d. 1738, unmarried. 
        iii. MARY, b. 11, 8, 1711; d. 1738, unmarried. 
         iv. JOANNA, b. 26, 1, 1715; d. --; m. 1st, 12, 4, 1750, James Lewis (his 
               3d wife); m. 2d, 28, 12, 1752, John Allen, of Hingham. 

  Children by second wife: 

 1157.    v. JOHN, b. 13, 2, 1721; d. 4, 11, 1804. 
 1158.   vi. JOB, b. 18, 6, 1726; d. 1, 5, 1794. 

1132.

1125. JABEZ,3 (Jabez,2 John,1) born 15, 11, 1669, in Plymouth; m. Patience Stafford. He moved to Bristol, R. I., with his parents when a boy, where he lived, and died there, 7, 10, 1732. On the headstone of Patience, Jabez placed the following:

Ye body of Patience ye wife of Jabez Howland, died Oct. ye 23, 1721, aged 52, being ye first interred in St. Michael's church yard.

(*) I have no doubt it was Abigail Crocker.

               The Dame who takes her rest within this tomb, 
               Had Rachel's comely face, and Leah's fruiteful womb, 
               Abigail's wisdom, Lydia's purer heart, 
               Martha's just care, and Mary's better part.(*) 

Jabez always lived in Bristol, R. I., where he succeeded to the blacksmithing branch of his father's business. He was an industrious, thrifty, enterprising man, and his estate inventoried over $15,000. His daughters Bethia Bragg, widow, and Elizabeth, "a spinster," (23 years of age,) were administratrices of the estate. Children:

          i. PATIENCE, b. --; d. (???). 
         ii. BETHIAH, b. 5, 12, 1702; d. --; m. 1st, 7th mo., 1724, Samuel Davis; 
               m. 2d, (???) Bragg. 
        iii. MERCY, b. 27, 1, 1704; d. --; m. 1st, 9, 9, 1722, George Pearce; m. 2d, 
               Isaac Martindale, of Newport, R. I. 
         iv. ELIZABETH, b. 15, 5, 1707; d. in infancy. 
          v. ELIZABETH, b. 17, 7, 1709; d. --; m. 1733, Otis or Samuel Little, of 
               Pembroke. 
         vi. SARAH, b. 10, 4, 1711; d. --; m. Capt. Isaac Lawton. 
 1159.  vii. JABEZ, b. 20, 7, 1713; d. 5th mo., 1739, at sea; entered intention of 
               marriage, 11, 3, 1738, with Mary Greene, of Warwick, R. I. 
       viii. PATIENCE, b. 23, 3, 1717; d. --; m. Samuel Barker, of Scituate, Mass., 
               and had nine children. 
 1160.   ix. THOMAS, b. 5, 2, 1719; d. --. 
             Patience, Bethiah, and Mercy, were baptized, 7, 2, 1706, at Bristol, R. I. 

1134.

1125. JOSIAH,3 (Jabez,2 John,1) born 6, 8, 1676, in Plymouth; m. 24, 11, 1709, Yetmercy, dau. of Rev. George Shove, of Taunton. The Taunton T. R. say:

Yett Mercye Shoue, the daughter of Gorge, borne the 7 Nouember, 1682.

Josiah was a blacksmith and innholder in Bristol, R. I., where he always lived, and died. Yetmercy continued to keep the inn after Josiah's death. Children:

          i. YETMERCY, b. 11, 3, 1713; d. 8, 8, 1737; m. 1st, Isaac Palmer; m. 2d, 
               Nathaniel Howland. She was baptized 5, 8, 1732, and was then a 
               widow. 

(*) I doubt if Jabez could have said more of Sarah Cotton.

1161.   ii. JOSIAH, b. 9, 4, 1717; d. --; baptized 5, 8, 1722. 
        iii. ELIZABETH, b. --; d. --. 
 1162.   iv. JOHN, b. --; d. --. 
 1163.    v. SAMUEL, b. --; d. --. 
         vi. PATIENCE, b. --; d. --. 

1138.

1125. SAMUEL,3 (Jabez,2 John,1) born 24, 5, 1686, in Bristol, R. I.; m. 6, 5, 1708, by Rev. Mr. Spanhawk, Abigail, dau. of John Cary, who d. 6, 8, 1738, or 8, 8, 1737.(*) He was appointed administrator of the estate of his brother John. He lived in Bristol, R. I., at one time.(+) Children:

 1164.    i. SAMUEL, b. 3, 4, 1709; d. --. There is entered on Bristol (R. I.) records, 
               29, 7, 1738, his intention of marriage with Lucie Smith, of New 
               Haven, Conn. The Portsmouth (R. I.) records have the following: 
               "Samuel, son of Samuel of Barrington, County of Bristol, Mass., and 
               Abigail, daughter of John Moon, were married 7th Nov. 1749. He 
               died and left her a widow." They had: 1, Desire, b. 30, 6, 1753; 2, 
               George, b. 28, 2, 1755; 3, John, b. 4, 8, 1757. It was doubtless this 
               Samuel, and Abigail his second wife. 
         ii. ABIGAIL, b. 13, 10, 1710; d. --; m. 9, 9, 1729, Israel Church. 
 1165.  iii. JOHN, b. 27, 9, 1713; d. 24, 8, 1786; m. 1736, Martha Wardwell, who 
               was born 2, 8, 1713. 
         iv. TABITHA, b. 13, 1, 1716; d. --; m. 12, 5, 1738, Nathaniel Cary. 
          v. PHEBE, b. 19, 3, 1720; d. --; m. 11, 10, 1741, John Wardwell. She 
               died a widow, 10, 12, 1794. 
         vi. MARY, b. 18, 3, 1722; d. --; m. William Wardwell, and had: 1, Abigail; 
               2, Mary; 3, William; 4, Benjamin; 5, Martha; 6, Samuel. 
        vii. MEHITABLE, b. 1, 2, 1724; d. --; m. Stephen Wardwell, and had: 1, 
               Elizabeth; 2, Abigail; 3, Stephen; 4, Josiah; 5, James; 6, Hannah. 

1140.

1125. JOSEPH,3 (Jabez,2 John,1) born 14, 10, 1692, in Bristol, R. I.; baptized, 8, 9, 1695, in the First Congregational church, Bristol; m. Bathsheba, dau. of David and

(*) The following inscription on a headstone in a burying-ground in the woods on the hill in Barrington,
R. I., I think refers to a second wife of the above Samuel: "In memory of Mrs Rachel
Howland ye wife of Samuel Howland, who departed this Life January ye 25th 1744-5 in about ye
64th year of her age." Her will, dated January, 1744, refers to her as wife of "Samuel of Barrington
R. I.," and in it she gives to "Samuel Allen the sword, gun &c., of my former Husband Samuel
Allen, and one Silver tankard." This shows that she was a widow Allen.



(+) A Samuel was a cooper, and bought a house in Newport, R I., in 1734.

Elizabeth Cary, who was b. 14, 8, 1693, and d. 16, 8, 1775. They lived in Swanzey, and perhaps in Newport, R. I. He died 16, 8, 1737. Children:

          i. LYDIA, b. 6, 11, 1715; d. --; m. 22, 6, 1747, Capt. Edward Belcher, of 
               Newport, R. I. 
 1166.   ii. JOSEPH, b. 6, 12, 1717; d. 3d mo., 1775. 
        iii. ELIZABETH, b. 14, 2, 1719; d. --; m. Constant Taber, of Newport, R. 
               I., and had a son Constant, who died aged 83, and left no posterity. 

1141.

1126. THOMAS,3 (Joseph,2 John,1) born in Plymouth; m. 1699, Hannah, or Joanna, dau. of James(*) and Mary (Tilson) Cole. They settled in Plymouth, where he died. In 1728 he threw out land for a street, which was named Howland street, on which he afterwards erected a dwelling, which stood on the site of a building now owned by Jacob W. Seaver, of Boston. He and his sons Consider, Thomas, and Joseph, all owned much land on this street, and once held the land on which Pilgrim Hall stands. Children:

 1167.    i. CONSIDER, b. 28, 8, 1700; d. 8, 8, 1759. 
         ii. JOANNA, b. 9, 6, 1702; d. 15, 1, 1715. 
        iii. EXPERIENCE, b. 3, 11, 1705; d. --; m. Benjamin,4 son of Samuel3 (Joseph,2 
               John1) and Hannah (Crocker) Lothrop. 
 1168.   iv. THOMAS, b. 23, 11, 1707; d. 2, 12, 1739. 
          v. ELIZABETH, b. 23, 5, 1710; d. --. 
         vi. HANNAH, b. 19, 12, 1712; d. --; m. 1st, William Dyer; m. 2d, Edward,6 
               son of Isaac5 (Josiah,4 Edward,3 Edward,2 Kenelm1) and 
               Sarah (Wensley) Winslow. 
        vii. JOANNA, b. 7, 5, 1716; d. 13, 9, 1810; m. 1744, Gideon,5 son of Cornelius4 
               (Daniel,3 Peregrine,2 William1 who came in the Mayflower) 
               and Hannah (Randall) White, b. 1717. 
 1169. viii. JOSEPH, b. 24, 7, 1718; d. --. 

1142.

1126. JAMES,3 (Joseph,2 John,1) born in Plymouth; m. 8, 9, 1697, Mary Lothrop. Children:

 

(*) He was a son of James and Mary Cole, who came to Plymouth in 1633, and was probably the
first vintner or tavern-keeper in New England. His tavern, licensed in 1645, was on Leyden street.
Judge Sewell writes in his diary: "Got to Plimouth about noon, I lodge at Coles, the house was
built by Gov. Winslow, and is the oldest house in Plymouth."

          i. HANNAH, b. 16, 10, 1699; d. --; m. 29, 6, 1720, James, son of John3 
               (John,2 Giles1) and Mary Rickard. 
         ii. ABIGAIL, b. 29, 10, 1702; d. --; m. Caleb Cook, probably a son of Caleb, 
               whose father Jacob was a son of Francis, who came in the Mayflower 
               in 1620. 
        iii. ELIZABETH, b. 2, 11, 1704; d. --; m. Thomas Washburn. 
         iv. THANNFUL, b. 25, 9, 1709; d. --. 
 1170.    v. JOHN, b. 14, 3, 1711; d. 27, 5, 1742; m. Patience Spooner. A correspondent 
               writes that "he was killed by the Indians in Florida."(*) 
 1171.   vi. JAMES, b. 1, 8, 1713; d. --. 

1143.

1126. NATHANIEL,3 (Joseph,2 John,1) born in Plymouth; m. 1st, 3, 3, 1696-7, Martha,(+) dau. of James Cole, b. in 1669, d. in 1718; m. 2d, 25, 1, 1725, Abigail, dau. of Eleazer2 and Mary Churchill, and widow of Francis Billington. They always lived in Plymouth. In 1698 he owned twelve acres of land opposite the foot of Cushman street, (formerly owned by Gov. Bradford,) which he conveyed to his brother-in-law, Ephraim Cole. He was a large landholder in Plymouth. In 1732 he bought the house built by Consider Howland on North street, and probably lived there. This house was afterwards owned and kept as an inn by Thomas Southworth Howland, and was the favorite resort and dining place of the Old Colony Club. Children:

 1172.    i. JOSEPH, b. 8, 5, 1699; d. young. 
         ii. MARY, b. 15, 2, 1702; d. --; m. 19, 4, 1723, Thomas Watson. 
 1173.  iii. NATHANIEL, b. 9, 6, 1705; d. 13, 7, 1766. 
 1174.   iv. JOSEPH, b. 28, 8, 1708; d. 13, 7, 1766. 

  Children by second wife: 

 1175.    v. SOUTHWORTH, b. --; d. --. 
 1176.   vi. JOHN, b. --; d. --. 
 1177.  vii. CONSIDER, b. --; d. --. 

(*) In the Historical Magazine of June, 1863, is the following note and query: "Capt. John Howland,
great-grandson of the pilgrim John Howland, born in Plymouth, Mass., 1692,--he and his
crew, excepting a negro who returned to Plymouth with the news, were killed and eaten in 1750, on
the Florida coast, by the Indians. Is there any account of the massacre?" I don't know who this
was, unless it was John (1170.)

 

(+) Sister of the wife of his brother Thomas.

1147.

1127. ISAAC,3 (Isaac,2 John,1) born 6, 3, 1679, in Middleborough; m. Sarah, dau. of Jeremiah3 (Nathaniel,2 William1) and Mary Thomas, of Middleborough, b. 1687. Children:

 1178.    i. ISAAC, b. 1714; d. --. 
 1179.   ii. JEREMIAH, b. 1715; d. 25, 11, 1789; m. 1745, Betty Vaughn. 
 1180.  iii. JOSEPH, b. --; d. --. 
 1181.   iv. CHARLES, b. 1722; d. --. 

1148.

1127. NATHAN,3 (Isaac,2 John,1) born 13, 10, 1687, in Middleborough; m. Frances, dau. of Francis Coombs, who was a son of John and Sarah (Cuthbertson) Coombs. Children:

          i. DESIRE, b. 7, 1, 1712; d. 3d mo., 1717. 
 1182.   ii. SETH, b. 1, 1, 1715; d. 13, 10, 1787. 
 1183.  iii. CALEB, b. 31, 12, 1717; d. --. 
         iv. PRISCILLA, b. 15, 2, 1720 or 1730; d. --. 
 1184.    v. GEORGE, b. 20, 12, 1723; d. --. 
         vi. RUTH, b. 4, 4, 1727; d. --. 

1149.

1128. EBENEZER,4 (Isaac,3 John,2 John,1) born 7, 9, 1687, in Barnstable; m. Elizabeth Justus. Child:

 1185.    i. JUSTUS, b. --; d. --. The names of the wife and child of Ebenezer are 
               from Davis' Plymouth. 

1150.

1128. ISAAC,4 (Isaac,3 John,2 John,1) born 3, 7, 1689, in Barnstable; m. Elizabeth, dau. of (???) Jennings, of Sandwich. They always lived in Barnstable co. Children (Davis' Plymouth):(*)

 

(*) The marriages come from another source. I find on the Sandwich T. R. the following "ch. of
Isaac and Elizabeth": Mary, b. 23, 3, 1720; Elizabeth, b. 7, 4, 1722. I am unable to explain the
matter.

          i. ANN, b. 4, 9, 1721; d. --; m. 6, 2, 1746, Joseph Lambert. 
         ii. SARAH, b. 23, 7, 1722; d. --; m. 6, 12, 1744, Edmond Hinckley. 
 1186.  iii. JOSEPH, b. 10, 5, 1726; d. --; m. 1763, Elizabeth Lovell. 
 1187.   iv. 
BENJAMIN, b. 22, 11, 1729; d. --; m. 15, 3, 1763, Anna Crocker
          v. A child, b. 22, 12, 1734; d. in infancy. 
         vi. RACHEL, b. 22, 12, 1734; d. --. 
 1188.  vii. SAMUEL, b. 30, 1, 1740; d. --. 

1151.

1128. JOHN,4 (Isaac,3 John,2 John,1) born 2, 2, 1696, in Barnstable; bap. 4, 4, 1697; m. 1st, 1728, Alice Hambly (or Hamblin); m. 2d, 22, 5, 1748, Sarah Hinckley. They always lived in Barnstable co. Children:

          i. DESIRE, b. 15, 6, 1732; d. 4th mo., 1813; m. 3, 5, 1753, Jonathan Bodfish. 
         ii. SUSANNAH, b. 22, 12, 1734; d. --; m. 21, 11, 1759, Ignatius Smith. 
 1189.  iii. DAVID, b. 8, 8, 1737; d. --. 
 1190.   iv. JONATHAN, b. 8, 8, 1737; d. 1812, in Sandwich. 
          v. DEBORAH, b. 25, 10, 1739; d. --; m. 11th mo., 1763, Richard Sparrow, 
               of Eastham. 

1154.

1130. JABEZ,4 (Shubael,3 John,2 John,1) born 16, 9, 1701, in Sandwich; m. 1727, Elizabeth Percival, of Barnstable. Children (from Barnstable T. R.):

 1191.    i. JAMES, b. 30, 6, 1728, in Sandwich; d. --; m. Rebecca Hall, and had: 
               1, Abigail, b. 31, 12, 1754; 2, Rebecca, b. 26, 3, 1757; 3, Elizabeth, 
               b. 11, 8, 1759; 4, Joseph, b. 29, 1, 1762; 5, Jabez, b. 29, 1, 1762; 6, 
               Mercy, b. 5, 8, 1767; 7, James, b. 7, 8, 1771. 
 1192.   ii. JABEZ, b. 27, 1, 1730. He was killed near Lake Champlain in the 
               French war, wherein he was an officer. 
        iii. ELIZABETH, b. 26, 10, 1732; m. 17, 12, 1756, Francis Wood. 
         iv. MERCY, b. 15, 8, 1734; d. young. 
 1193.    v. NATHANIEL, b. 9, 10, 1736; d. --; m. Martha, dau. of Rev. Roland 
               Thacher, who was the first Congregational minister in Wareham. 
 1194.   vi. ANSEL, b. 3, 12, 1738; d. --. 
        vii. MARY, b. 31, 1, 1741; d. --; m. John Bursley, of Barnstable. 
 1195. viii. ZACHEUS, b. 30, 6, 1747; d. 6, 11, 1828. 
1156.

1131. GEORGE GILL,4 (John,3 John,2 John,1) born 30, 12, 1705, in Barnstable; m. 1st, Abigail Crocker, who d. 5, 9, 1732; m. 2d, in Gill, (???). The family moved from Barnstable to Gill. The Indians were very troublesome here, and the pioneer family was once driven from its settlement, but afterwards returned, and the parents died on the old homestead. Children (from Barnstable T. R.):

          i. MARY, b. --; d. --. 
         ii. HANNAH, b. 4, 8, 1732; d. --. 
 1196.  iii. SETH, b. 17, 3, 1735; d. --; m. (???), and had: 1. Seth Shove, b. 
               1772; d. 21, 4, 1856; m. Abigail Bardwell; no children. 2. Calvin, 
               b. --; d. --; m. Rachel White, and had Alonzo, Seth, and two other 
               children. He was a colonel of militia, was town clerk for twenty 
               years, and a member of the legislature of Massachusetts. 3. Consider, 
               b. --; d. --, unmarried. 
 1197.   iv. JOHN, b. 2, 6, 1738; d. aged 24 years, unmarried. 
 1198.    v. SHOVE, b. 18, 6, 1741; d. --. 
 1199.   vi. GEORGE, b. 25, 4, 1743; d. in Gill, aged 60. 

1157.

1131. Rev. JOHN,4 (John,3 John,2 John,1) born 13, 2, 1721, in Barnstable. He graduated at Harvard college in 1741, was ordained a Congregational minister the same year, and was installed in 1746 as pastor of the Second Congregational church of Plympton, now the First church of Carver, where he remained till his death. It is written of him:(*)

John Howland was born in the parish of Great Marshes, Barnstable. This exemplary pastor, of humble desires, of primitive simplicity of manners, of cheerful and hospitable disposition, after having lived to see his parish become a town, and surviving that era fourteen years, died Nov. 4, 1804, in his 84th year.

                        "At church with meek and unaffected grace, 
                         His looks adorned the venerable place." 
Mr. Howland's wife was a daughter of the Rev. Mr. Lewis, of Pembroke. Four sons and three daughters survived him. One of the latter is the wife of Rev. Mr. Weld, of Braintree. One son, John, a promising young man, educated a merchant

(*) Massachusetts Historical Collection, 2d series, vol. iv, pp. 277, 278

at Plymouth, died in the West Indies early in the Revolution. The youngest son continues on the paternal farm in Carver.

  Children: 

 1200.    i. DANIEL, b. 25, 3, 1749; d. --; m. Thankful Morse, of Falmouth. 
 1201.   ii. JOHN, b. 18, 11, 1750; d. in the West Indies, unmarried. 
        iii. ELIZABETH, b. 28, 9, 1752; d. in infancy. 
         iv. ELIZABETH L., b. 18, 3, 1754; d. 25, 9, 1848, in Pittsfield, Vt.; m. 4, 
               11, 1787, in Carver, Joseph Ripley, who d. 25, 5, 1813, in Hartland, 
               Vt. They had: 1. Elizabeth L., b. 8, 4, 1790; m. 8, 3, 1818, Pliny 
               Church, who d. 26, 9, 1872, and had: 1, Joseph R., b. 23, 6, 1819; 2, 
               John E., b. 12, 1, 1821, d. 21, 7, 1851; 3, Joel C., b. 16, 4, 1823, d. 
               25, 8, 1862; 4, Benjamin E., b. 28, 6, 1826, d. 14, 1, 1836; 5, Charles 
               C., b. 9, 7, 1828, d. 4, 10, 1863; 6, Henry L., b. 2, 2, 1832, d. 21, 10, 
               1847. Elizabeth L. Church joined the M. E. church, of which her 
               parents were members, at the age of 12. I have a letter in her own 
               handwriting, dated 1885, when she was 95 years of age, and resided 
               in Woodstock, Vt. The penmanship is excellent, and there is evidence 
               of clear intellect and a firm trust in God. 2. Eunice C., b. 4, 2, 1792; 
               d. 11, 8, 1833; m. 29, 1, 1818, Thomas J. Paddock, and had Joseph 
               R., Alonzo R., Elizabeth H., Eunice E., two named George T., and 
               one unnamed. The family lived in Malone, N. Y. 3. Joseph H., 
               b. 31, 8, 1795; d. 28, 2, 1880; m. 4th mo., 1829, Mary Smith, and 
               had: 1, Elizabeth, who m. Dr. George L. Sutton, and lived in Massena, 
               N. Y., in 1885; 2, Clarissa; 3, Eunice Eugenia; 4, Mary A.; 
               5, Catharine; 6, Joseph S.; none living in 1885 but Elizabeth. 
 1202.    v. WILLIAM, b. 22, 3, 1756; d. --. He served in the Revolutionary war, 
               and after that married in Boston and had seven children. 
         vi. MARY, b. 5, 6, 1758; d. --; m. 1st, Dr. Thomas Fuller, and had three 
               children; m. 2d, Rev. Ezra Weld, and had William and Elizabeth. 
 1203.  vii. JAMES, b. 18, 7, 1760; m. Sarah Mason, and had sons John and James. 
               They lived in Walpole, N. H. 
 1204. viii. CALVIN, b. 8, 12, 1762; d. --; m. Abigail, dau. of Lemuel Church, of 
               Rochester, and had Mary and John C. They lived in Carver. 
 1205.   ix. CHARLES, b. 13, 2, 1765; d. --; m. Elizabeth McCrease of Boston, and 
               had sons Prentiss, Charles, and Aaron P. Aaron P., b. 13, 3, 1801, 
               in Walpole, N. H., m. 1, 1, 1827, Huldah Burke, of Walpole. He 
               was an architect and builder, and erected many public buildings in 
               New Hampshire and Vermont. He d. 9, 7, 1867, in Walpole, where 
               he had always lived, and where he was a most useful and prominent 
               citizen. Mrs. Howland was living in 1885. They had: 1. Elizabeth 
               H. C. 2. Charles P. 3. Frederic I. (All of whom died in childhood.) 
               4. Henry E., b. 30, 6, 1835 (mentioned below.) 5. Alfred 
               C., b. 12, 2, 1838; m. 1st mo., 1871, Clara Ward, and had Winthrop 
               P. and Alice. He is an artist, studied in Europe, and since 1864 has 
               been pursuing his art in the city of New York; is an academician of 
               the National Academy of Design, a trustee of the Artists' Fund Society, 
a member of the Salmagundi Club, and a officer of the Century 
               Club. 6. Katharine H. W., b. 21, 1, 1841; m. Judge Josiah G. Bellows, 
               of Walpole, N. H., and had a daughter Mary H. 
          x. SARAH, b. 10, 3, 1767; m. Noah Thomas, and had Sarah, Elizabeth, 
               Lucia, Irene, Mary S., Walter, two Johns, Henry L., and one unnamed. 
               They lived in Plympton. 
         xi. SOPHIA, b. 9, 3, 1770; m. Nathan Sampson, and had several children. 
               They lived in Maine. 

Hon. HENRY E. HOWLAND, son of Aaron P. and Huldah Howland, and grandson of Charles (1205,) was born in Walpole, N. H., where he was prepared for college, and was graduated from Yale in the class of '54. He subsequently entered the Harvard law school, where he was graduated in 1857, since which time he has practised law in New York city. Here he rose rapidly in his profession, and was appointed judge of the marine court of New York city, in 1873, by Gov. Dix. He was an alderman of that city in 1875-77, and was president of the department of taxes in 1880. He is a member of the Century, University, and Union League Clubs, and of the N. Y. Bar Association. He m. 5, 10, 1865, Louise, dau. of Jonathan and Sarah R. Miller. Children:

1, Mary M., b. 27, 2, 1867, d. 10, 1, 1874; 2, Charles P., b. 15, 9, 1869; 3, Katharine E., b. 29, 10, 1870, d. 15, 1, 1874; 4, John, b. 3, 2, 1873; 5, Julia B., b. 25, 1, 1876; 6, Frances L., b. 19, 3, 1877.

1158.

1131. JOB,4 (John,3 John,2 John,1) born 18, 6, 1726, in Barnstable; m. 6, 12, 1753, Hannah, dau. of Benjamin Jenkins, and g. d. of Joseph and Mercy (Howland) Jenkins, b. 1733, d. 21, 9, 1781. He died 1, 5, 1794, at the house of his dau. Joannah Chapman, in Barnstable. Most of the sons and grandsons of the daughters of Job settled on Cape Cod, and many of them became master-mariners. None of the sons mentioned below, though born on the Cape, remained there. Children:

          i. MARY, b. 21, 7, 1755; d. 18, 6, 1783; m. Samuel Bassett, of Barnstable. 
               Had: 1, Anna; 2, Hannah; 3, Elisha. 
1206.   ii. JOHN, b. 31, 3, 1757; d. 18, 6, 1843. 
 1207.  iii. SHOVE, b. 28, 12, 1759; d. 25, 2, 1833. 
         iv. HANNAH, b. 20, 5, 1762; d. 9, 4, 1838; m. 1st, 11, 12, 1783, William 
               Chipman, b. 1760, d. 11, 5, 1786. Had: 1, Betsey, b. 1, 10, 1784; 2, 
               Hannah, b. 10, 2, 1786. Hannah m. 2d, 5, 6, 1792, Lemuel Nye, 
               and had: 3, William C., b. 27, 5, 1793; 4, Holmes, b. 3, 9, 1796; 5, 
               Betsey, b. 12, 12, 1798; 6, Hephzibah, b. 23, 7, 1801; 7, Hephzibah, 
               b. 5, 12, 1804; 8, Lemuel, b. 21, 6, 1807. 
 1208.    v. JOB, b. 24, 7, 1764; d. 13, 3, 1847. 
         vi. JOANNA, b. 28, 7, 1766; d. 6, 7, 1838; m. 1788, John Chipman, b. 6th 
               mo., 1762, d. 6th mo., 1806. Had: 1, Samuel, b. 9, 2, 1790; 2, Elizabeth, 
               b. 6, 2, 1792; 3, Mary, b. 22, 8, 1794; 4, Hannah, b. 10, 3, 
               1797; 5, Abigail, b. 23, 10, 1799; 6, Joanna, b. 12, 3, 1802; 7, William, 
               b. 9, 1, 1806. 
        vii. BENJAMIN, b. 7, 8, 1768; d. 1770. 
 1209. viii. BENJAMIN, b. 18, 6, 1770; d. 11, 11, 1825. 
         ix. MEHITABLE, b. 23, 6, 1773; d. 5th mo., 1860; m. 24, 1, 1799, Heman 
               Nye, of Sandwich, b. 23, 12, 1773, d. 2, 6, 1847. Had: 1, Job, b. 25, 
               2, 1801; 2, Hannah H., b. 7, 11, 1803; 3, Josiah F., b. 21, 9, 1806; 
               4, Joanna C., b. 25, 4, 1809; 5, Heman, b. 21, 7, 1812; 6, Elisha B., 
               b. 8, 3, 1815; 7, Peleg, b. 10, 3, 1817. 
 1210.    x. SOUTHWORTH, b. 29, 3, 1775; d. 9, 6, 1853. 
 1211.   xi. TIMOTHY, b. 17, 9, 1777; d. 5, 8, 1824. 

1165.

1138. JOHN,4 (Samuel,3 Jabez,2 John,1) born 27, 9, 1713; m. 23, 10, 1736, Martha Wardwell, of Bristol, R. I., who died 3, 7, 1754, or 9, 7, 1794. They were born, married, lived and died in Bristol, R. I. Child:

 1212.    i. JOHN, b. 9, 3, 1738; d. 1792. 

1166.

1140. JOSEPH,4 (Joseph,3 Jabez,2 John,1) born 6, 12, 1717, in Swanzey; m. 1746, Sarah, dau. of Jeremiah, a descendant of James and Penelope Baker, of Middletown, R. I., b. 25, 5, 1725. He died in Newport, R. I., 3d mo., 1775, and Sarah, when the British occupied Newport in 1776, moved to Providence, R. I., where she died, 12, 2, 1779. A list of house owners and occupants, made by order of the British commandant, gives as owner and occupant of

a house on Spring street, "Widow Howland, six rooms, and eight persons." Children, not in order of birth:

 1213.    i. HENRY, b. 1751, in Newport, R. I.; d. 1843; m. Susan Barker, of Rhode 
               Island. They had a son Benjamin Barker, b. 11, 12, 1787; d. 21, 10, 
               1877; m. 3, 8, 1818, Phebe Greene, and had: 1, Susan, who m. 1, 7, 
               1839, Robert Sherman, of Newport, R. I., b. 10, 10, 1811, d. 25, 5, 
               1881; 2, Sarah Jane, b. 12, 8, 1820, d. 1849; 3, Mary James, b. 2, 10, 
               1824. Benjamin B. was for many years town clerk and clerk of probate 
               for Newport, R. I. 
         ii. PENELOPE, b. 1751; d. --; m. 1st, Capt. John Taber; m. 2d, Jonathan 
               Gladding. 
 1214.  iii. JOSEPH, b. --; d. 15, 2, 1772, at St. Lucia. 
 1215.   iv. JOHN, b. 31, 10, 1757; d. 5, 11, 1854. 
 1216.    v. BENJAMIN, b. 1768; d. 1818. 
 1217.   vi. SAMUEL, b. --; d. --, abroad. 
 1218.  vii. EDWARD, b. --; d. --, at Madras. 
 1219. viii. JOSIAH, b. --; d. --, at Jamaica, W. I. 

1167.

1141. CONSIDER,4 (Thomas,3 Joseph,2 John,1) born 28, 8, 1700, in Plymouth; m. 10, 5, 1725, Ruth Bryant. He always lived in his native town, where he was an innholder in 1732. His house was on North street, on a lot first owned by John Smith, who m. Deborah, dau. of Arthur1 Howland. Consider sold it to his uncle Nathaniel (1143) in 1732. He d. 8, 8, 1759, and Ruth d. in 1775. Children:

          i. LUCY, b. 27, 1, 1726; d. 30, 4, 1803; m. 20, 10, 1748, Abraham Hammett, 
               and had a son Abram, who m. Priscilla Le Baron. 
         ii. ELIZABETH, b. 29, 2, 1728; d. 6, 2, 1807. 
        iii. RUTH, b. 19, 2, 1730; d. --; m. Thomas Crandon, a son of John, of 
               England, (who settled in Dartmouth,) and his wife Jean Bess, of 
               Scotland. 
         iv. MARY, b. 3, 4, 1732; d. --; m. 1771, Dr. William,5 a son of William4 
               (Nathaniel,3 Nathaniel,2 William,1 b. 1573, in England,) and 
               Abigail (Henchman) Thomas, b. 1718. Mary was Dr. Thomas' 3d 
               wife. 
 1220.    v. THOMAS S., b. 31, 3, 1734; d. 15, 10, 1779; m. Abiah Hovey. He 
               was an active business man in Plymouth, where he held a good deal 
               of landed property. He kept an inn on North street, in the house 
               built by his brother Consider, which was a popular resort of the gentry 
               of those days. 
 1221.   vi. CONSIDER, b. 20, 1, 1736; d. 16, 2, 1743. 
vii. JOANNA, b. 20, 2, 1738; d. 28, 2, 1738. 
       viii. MARTHA, b. 22, 12, 1739; d. --; m. 1, 12, 1774, Isaac, son of Lazarus2 
               (Francis,1 who came to Plymouth in 1694, from France, by way 
               of Buzzard's Bay,) and Lydia (Bartlett) Le Baron. 
 1222.   ix. JOSEPH, b. 20, 2, 1742; d. 12, 5, 1742. 
          x. BETHIAH, b. 22, 4, 1743; d. --; m. (???) Delano, of Fairhaven. 
 1223.   xi. CONSIDER, b. 1, 10, 1745; d. 1780, at sea; m. Ruth Church? and had 
               a son Luther. Lived in Scituate, Mass. 
 1224.  xii. EXPERIENCE, b. 13, 1, 1748; d. 6, 3, 1789; m. Rev. Samuel West, D. D. 
               Lived in New Bedford. 
 1225. xiii. JOHN, b. 2, 8, 1751; d. 30, 8, 1751. 
 1226.  xiv. JOSEPH, b. 2, 8, 1751; d. 10, 9, 1806. 
         xv. HANNAH, b. 11, 6, 1753; d. 25, 6, 1780. 

1173.

1143. NATHANIEL,4 (Nathaniel,3 Joseph,2 John,1) born 9, 6, 1705, in Plymouth; m. 1st, 1733, Yetmercy, dau. of Josiah Howland (1134,) and widow of Isaac Palmer, who died 8, 8, 1737; m. 2d, 1739, in Boston, Abigail, dau. of Rev. John Burt,(*) and widow of Richard Lane, b. 28, 3, 1718, d. 22, 7, 1766. Children:

 1227.    i. NATHANIEL, b. 1735; d. 18, 7, 1736. 

  Children by second wife: 

         ii. ABIGAIL, b. 24, 10, 1740; d. 1821; m. 1, 5, 1760, Joshua Pico, who died 
               2d mo., 1790. 
 1228.  iii. NATHANIEL,(+) b. 5, 7, 1742; d. 7, 5, 1779; m. 10, 8, 1767, Sarah, dau. 
               of Silas Atkins, of Boston, b. 11, 10, 1745, d. 11, 10, 1839. They 
               had: 1. Sarah, b. 16, 11, 1768; d. 30, 9, 1845. 2. Nathaniel, b. 14, 
               2, 1770; d. 22, 10, 1836, unmarried. His will, which was dated 11, 8, 
               1835, refers to him as late of Boston, mariner. He gave his property 
               in trust to his mother, Sarah (Atkins) Howland, and his sister Sarah 
               (Howland) Whittaker, and then in trust to his nephew, Nathaniel 
               Whittaker. By a codicil of 9, 12, 1835, he gives $500 to the Seaman's 

(*) Rev. John Burt was pastor of the Congregational church in Bristol, R. I., for thirty-four years. 
He was killed there in the bombardment of the place by the British, and his lifeless body was 
found in a cornfield. On his headstone is the following: 

"Here end the records of that worthy and faithful servant of Jesus Christ the Revd John Burt 
who died on that memorable day of the bombardment of the town by the British soldiery, the 7th of 
October, A. D. 1775." 

(+) The ship news in a copy of the Providence Garette, in 1768, contained the following: "Was 
spoken, a schooner, Nathaniel Howland master, from St. Croix to Rhode Island." It was probably 
this Nathaniel. 

               Friend Society, and $500 to the Protestant Female Refuge, which was 
               thought a remarkable thing for a bachelor to do. 3. Silas A., b. 15, 
               1, 1772; d. 15, 1, 1795. 
 1229.   iv. JOHN, b. 21, 4, 1744; d. 1789, at sea; m. Jane King, of New York. 
          v. MARTHA, b. 21, 10, 1747; d. --; m. before 1770, Silas Atkins, of Boston. 
 1230.   vi. JOSEPH, b. 30, 9, 1749; d. 11, 3, 1836. 
        vii. SUSANNA, b. 9, 7, 1752; d. --. 

1179.

1147. JEREMIAH,4 (Isaac,3 Isaac,2 John,1) born 1715, in Middleborough; m. 1745, Betty Vaughn, who died 28, 11, 1788, aged 62 years. Children:

          i. THANKFUL, b. 28, 11, 1748; d. --; m. 6, 12, 1768, George Simmons. 
         ii. BETTY, b. 13, 11, 1750; d. --; m. Jedediah Miller. 
        iii. SARAH, b. 2, 9, 1752; d. --; m. Nehemiah Bennett or Burnett. 
         iv. HOPE, b. 2, 1, 1757; d. 16, 7, 1778. 
 1231.    v. CHARLES, b. 3, 10, 1759; d. --. 
         vi. SUSANNAH, b. 21, 7, 1764; d. --; m. 14, 2, 1785, Roger Clark. 
 1232.  vii. JOSEPH, b. 1764; d. 13, 4, 1783. 

1182.

1148. SETH,4 (Nathan,3 Isaac,2 John,1) born 1, 1, 1715; m. 25, 1, 1739, Lydia Cobb, a descendant of Henry Cobb, who was in Plymouth in 1629, and afterwards in Barnstable. Children:

          i. DRUSILLA, b. 22, 7, 1739; d. --. 
 1233.   ii. NATHAN, b. 27, 2, 1742; d. --; m. Priscilla (???). 
        iii. DEBORAH, b. 18, 3, 1748; d. --. 
         iv. BETTY, b. 14, 7, 1754; d. --; m. probably 17, 10, 1776, by Caleb Turner, 
               Nathan Pratt. 

1185.

1149. JUSTUS,5 (Ebenezer,4 Isaac,3 John,2 John,1) born in Barnstable co.; m. Abigail (???). Children (from Sandwich T. R.):

 1234.    i. BENJAMIN, b. 18, 11, 1737; d. --. 
         ii. ELIZABETH, b. 13, 12, 1739; d. --. 
1235.  iii. LEMUEL, b. 28, 11, 1742; d. --. 
 1236.   iv. NATHANIEL, b. 26, 1, 1744; d. --. 
 1237.    v. ELLIS, b. 1747; d. --. 

1189.

1151. DAVID,5 (John,4 Isaac,3 John,2 John,1) born 8, 8, 1737, in Barnstable; m. 15, 12, 1763, Mary Coleman. Children, perhaps not in order of birth:

 1238.    i. JOHN, b. 24, 12, 1769; d. 9, 11, 1851. 
 1239.   ii. THOMAS, b. --; d. young. 
 1240.  iii. JOSEPH, b. --; d. about 1860, in New York state. 
 1241.   iv. JAMES, b. --; d. --; m. Martha Hopkins. He was a farmer, an earnest 
               Christian, and a good citizen. He passed his last days at the residence 
               of his son Joseph, where he died. They had: 1. Elisha. 2. 
               James. 3. Freeman, who is a carpenter in Sandwich; m. 1847, Love 
               D. Fish, and had: 1, Orrin H., b. 9, 6, 1854, m. 3, 12, 1879, Sara C. 
               Drew, and lives in Sandwich, where he is a stove, tin and hardware 
               dealer; 2, Abbie A., b. 13, 11, 1857, m. 8, 9, 1881, Charles H. Thompson, 
               who is a boot and shoe dealer in Bristol, R. I. 4. Walter. 5. 
               Joseph; m. Sarah Greene; was a farmer at East Sandwich in 1885. 
          v. MARY, b. --; d. --; m. Eliakim Cannon, of Mattapoisett. 
         vi. PATIENCE, b. --; d. --; m. (???) Harlow, of Maine. 
        vii. TEMPERANCE, b. --; d. --, unmarried. 
       viii. DESIRE, b. --; d. --, unmarried. 

1194.

1154. ANSEL,5 (Jabez,4 Shubael,3 John,2 John,1) born 3, 12, 1738, in Barnstable; m. Elizabeth Bodfish, who was a firm believer in witchcraft, and who died 4, 10, 1821. Children (from Barnstable T. R.):

 1242.    i. ANSEL, b. 12, 12, 1772; d. --. 
 1243.   ii. JABEZ, b. 31, 5, 1775; d. 1, 1, 1848. 

1195.

1154. ZACHEUS,5 (Jabez,4 Shubael,3 John,2 John,1) born 30, 6, 1747; m. Mary, dau. of Rev. Samuel Palmer, of Falmouth, who died 2, 9, 1831. They lived in Barnstable, where he died 16, 11, 1828. Zacheus was an honorable citizen, and a loyal, patriotic man, when it cost sacrifice to be such.(*) Children:

          i. SARAH, b. 3, 10, 1769; d. --; m. William Scudder. 
         ii. SUSANNAH, b. --; d. young. 
 1244.  iii. WILLIAM, b. 26, 6, 1773; d. 30, 11, 1824. 
 1245.   iv. SAMUEL P., b. 23, 2, 1776; d. --; lost at sea. 
 1246.    v. THOMAS P., b. 20, 1, 1778; d. --. 
 1247.   vi. FREEMAN P., b. 2, 2, 1780; d. --. 
 1248.  vii. PARKER, b. 2, 2, 1780; d. --, on the coast of Africa, unmarried. 
 1249. viii. HENRY P., b. --; d. --. 
         ix. MARY P., b. --; d. --; m. Hon. J. D. Bassett. 
 1250.    x. ALLEN, b. 9, 3, 1796; d. in infancy. 
 1251.   xi. JOB P., b. 26, 6, 1797; d. 8, 5, 1820, in Havana; m. Amanda Lovell, of 
               Barnstable. He was a master-mariner. They had: 1, Amanda Ann, 
               b. 1814, m. Owen Bearse, of Hyannis; 2, John Fish, b. 1816, in 
               Barnstable co.; 3, George Lovell, b. 1818, in Barnstable co. 

1199.

1156. GEORGE,5 (George Gill,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 25, 4, 1743, in Barnstable, m. 1st, (???); m. 2d (???). They lived in Gill, where George died. Children, perhaps not in order of birth:

 1252.    i. SALMON, b. --; d. --. 
 1253.   ii. ZIMRI, b. --, in Gill; d. --; m. 1st, (???); m. 2d, Betsey (???). Had: 
               1, Alpha, b. --, d. about 1840, aged near 60, unmarried; 2, (by 2d 
               wife,) William (or Seth West); 3, Catharine, m. George Howe, and 
               moved to Michigan; 4, Betsey, unmarried; 5, John R., m. (???) Ward. 
               They settled in 1774 in Bridgewater, Oneida co., N. Y., then a dense 
               wilderness. He served as captain in the war of 1812, and was stationed 
               at Sackett's Harbor, N. Y. His first child was the first white 
               male child born in Bridgewater, N. Y. 

(*) On the 9th of May, 1776, a resolution was introduced into the Massachusetts House of Representatives, 
calling upon each town to instruct their representatives to advise Congress to delare our 
national independence. This passed both houses on the 5th of June. At a town-meeting held in 
Barnstable on the 25th of the same month, for the purpose of taking action upon this matter, it was 
negatived by a vote of thirty to thirty-five. As might have been expected, this course occasioned 
much feeling on the part of the patriotic minority, and drew from them a lengthy protest in writing, 
which condemned the action of the town, and asserted it to be the duty of every individual to give 
his voice in favor of the recommendation of the General Court in case the honorable Continental 
Congress saw cause to declare these colonies independent. The document concludes with these 
words: "We are ready and willing to stand by such a declaration, if it should take place, to the 
uttermost of our powers with our lives." This was dated Barnstable, June 26th, 1776, and among 
the twenty-three signers to it were the signatures of Zacheus, William and Nathaniel Howland

Children by second wife: 

 1254.  iii. SOLOMON, b. 25, 9, 1780; d. 2, 9, 1870. 
 1255.   iv. LUCIUS, b. --; d. --. 
 1256.    v. CHESTER, b. 13, 6, 1783; d. --. 
 1257.   vi. GEORGE, b. 17, 12, 1788; d. 12, 1, 1875. Lived in Albion, N. Y. 
        vii. MERCY, b. --; d. --; m. Gershom Blackman, and had three sons. She 
               lived and died in Bridgewater, N. Y. 

1200.

1157. DANIEL,5 (John,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 1749, in Wareham; m. Thankful, dau. of Theodore Morse, of Falmouth, who died 21, 9, 1826, aged 76. Children, perhaps not in order of birth:

 1258.    i. JOHN, b. 23, 11, 1780; d. 2, 9, 1856. 
 1259.   ii. DANIEL, b. --; d. --; lost at sea. 
 1260.  iii. JOSEPH (or Josiah,) b. --; d. --. 
         iv. LUCIA, b. --; d. --; m. (???) Cushman, of Plympton. 
          v. BETSEY, b. --; d. --; m. (???) Folger, of Nantuchet. 
         vi. SUSAN, b. --; d. --; m. David Bartlett, of West Bridgewater, and had 
               a dau. Julia, who m. Henry W. Leach, and lives in Cochesett. 
        vii. CYNTHIA, b. --; d. --; m. (???) Chadwick, of Nantucket. 

1203.

1157. JAMES,5 (John,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 18, 7, 1760, in Carver; m. Sarah Mason, b. 1767, in Watertown, Mass., d. 5, 3, 1863, in Woodstock, Vt. James was thirteen months in the Revolutionary war, where he was disabled, for which he was pensioned. He early moved to Walpole, N. H., where his business was shoemaking and farming. He died and was buried in Woodstock, Vt., and on his tombstone is the following:

A revolutionary soldier, a devout Christian and an honest man.

  Children, born in Walpole, N. H.: 

          i. JOHN, b. 19, 12, 1795; d. 20, 11, 1871, in Woodstock, Vt.; m. 1, 3, 1824, 
               Maria Snow, b. 25, 7, 1804, at Jaffrey, N. H., d. 16, 5, 1878, at Woodstock, 
               Vt. They had: 1 and 2. Two daughters, b. 3, 2, 1825; d. 
               same day. 3. A son, b. 18, 3, 1827; d. same day. 4. Sarah M., b. 
18, 3, 1827; m. about 1850, Henry A. Walker, who d. in 1864 in 
               Tennessee. 5. Helen M., b. 9, 11, 1828; d. 17, 6, 1859. 6. Catharine 
               S., b. 17, 10, 1830; m. Lewis M. Cutting, of Stockton, Cal., 
               where she resided in 1885. 7. Juliette, b. 23, 5, 1832; m. 4th mo., 
               1861, Daniel Claflin. She was a widow in Woodstock, Vt., in 1885. 
               8. John, b. 6, 1, 1834; m. about 1860, Elizabeth Barwood, and was 
               living in Lyme, N. H., in 1885. 9. James, b. 10, 11, 1836; m. 30, 9, 
               1861, Mary L. Cabot, b. 30, 9, 1841, d. 30, 10, 1884, and had: 1, John 
               Ward, b. 3, 8, 1864, living in Detroit, Mich., in 1885; 2, Mary A., b. 
               26, 1, 1871; 3, Arthur Dean, b. 5, 10, 1876. James is a farmer on 
               the old homestead at Woodstock, where his and his father's children 
               were born. 10. Joseph S., b. 4, 7, 1847; m. 1872, Martha White. 
               He was a farmer in Woodstock in 1885. 
         ii. JAMES, b. --; d. about 1857, unmarried. He was a cabinet-maker in 
               Montpelier, Vt., where he died. 

1206.

1158. JOHN,5 (Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 31, 3, 1757, in Barnstable; m. 1, 6, 1786, Grace, dau. of William Avery, of Dedham, who was born 17, 8, 1755, and died in Conway, 12, 1, 1841, where John also died, 18, 6, 1843. He settled in Conway, where he was a carpenter and builder. Children:

 1261.    i. ASA, b. 25, 10, 1787; d. 29, 6, 1870; m. 1st, 25, 10, 1818, Phebe Thompson, 
               of Heath, b. 5, 6, 1791, d. 11, 4, 1860; m. 2d, 16, 3, 1861, Mrs. 
               Nancy A. Tilden, of Goshen, youngest dau. of Col. John Ames, b. 21, 
               12, 1808, d. 1, 9, 1882; no children. 
 1262.   ii. JOHN, b. 8, 6, 1789; d. 5, 12, 1878. 
        iii. GRACE, b. 29, 10, 1791; d. 16, 9, 1863, at Heath; m. 17, 5, 1825, Luther 
               Thompson, of Heath, b. 25, 7, 1785, d. 1, 9, 1863. Had: 1. 
               Lather, d. young. 2. John H., b. 8, 9, 1827; graduated at Amherst 
               college in 1850; taught in Williston seminary and in Monroe academy; 
               was principal of Deerfoot academy in 1852, assistant editor of 
               the Springfield Republican in 1853, and has practised law in Chicago 
               since 1854. 3. Sarah G., b. 17, 9, 1829; was a teacher in Monroe 
               academy, Chicago (Ill.) high school, and Spanglen Institute, N. Y.; 
               d. 6, 8, 1883, in Brooklyn, N. Y. 4. Luther C., b. 20, 1, 1831; d. in 
               infancy. 5. Edward P., b. 8, 9, 1833; he lived at one time in Heath, 
               where he was a justice of the peace, and resided in Illinois in 1885. 
               Edward or John, above, m. 15, 12, 1869, Victoria Carver, a descendant 
               of Gov. Carver, and had: 1, Walter Carver; 2, Payson; 3, Benjamin 
               F. C. 
 1263.   iv. WILLIAM AVERY, b. 17, 5, 1794; d. 24, 6, 1878. 
 1264.    v. TIMOTHY M., b. 14, 5, 1796; d. 30, 3, 1811. 
 1265.   vi. ALBERT, b. 23, 10, 1799; d. 8, 9, 1801. 

1207.

1158. SHOVE,5 (Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 28, 12, 1759, in Barnstable; m. Elizabeth, dau. of (???) Hastings, of Newton, b. 19, 9, 1762, d. 14, 3, 1848, in Barre. Shove went first to Boston, and afterwards to Hardwick, where he died, 25, 2, 1833. He was a house builder. Children, all born in Boston except the last two, who were born in Lexington:

          i. HARRIET, b. 6, 10, 1786; d. 3, 9, 1846, in Barre. 
         ii. ELIZABETH, b. 24, 7, 1788; d. 24, 4, 1867, in Barre. 
        iii. MARIA, b. 7, 12, 1790; d. 8, 10, 1792. 
         iv. CATHERINE, b. 13, 10, 1792; d. 27, 4, 1867, in Barre. 
          v. MARIA, b. 17, 12, 1794; d. 16, 4, 1881, unmarried. She was matron of 
               the Female Refuge, Boston, in which city she was born, died, and was 
               buried. 
         vi. CHARLOTTE, b. 18, 10, 1796; d. 1, 1, 1874; m. 29, 12, 1825, John A. 
               Allen, of Barre. 
        vii. MARY, b. 19, 3, 1799; d. 7, 2, 1844; m. 19, 12, 1821, Zephaniah Hunt, 
               and had: 1, George H., b. 18, 10, 1822, d. 18, 1, 1824; 2, George, b. 
               13, 4, 1824; 3, Caroline E., b. 29, 1, 1826, d. 17, 11, 1847, m. Francis 
               C. White; 4, Harriet, b. 12, 3, 1828, d. 15, 9, 1845; 5, Mary, b. 17, 
               6, 1830, d. 29, 3, 1838; 6, Charles H., b. 30, 6, 1834, d. 29, 3, 1838; 
               7, Ann M., b. 15, 2, 1837, d. 12, 9, 1856. 
       viii. FRANCES S., b. 1, 4, 1801; living in 1884. 
         ix. ANN J., b. 7, 11, 1805; d. 22, 3, 1866; m. 25, 12, 1844, Zephaniah Hunt, 
               of Springfield, later of Northampton, widower of her sister Mary, who 
               was born in Hardwick in 1794, and had: 1, Mary J., b. 3, 3, 1846, d. 
               25, 6, 1856; 2, C. Elizabeth, b, 1, 10, 1848, d. 23, 5, 1882, m. Forrester 
               E. Barnes. 
          x. ADALINE, b. 8, 9, 1808; m. 11th mo., 1839, Lyman Taylor, of Hardwick; 
               had three children. 

1208.

1158. JOB,5 (Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 24, 7, 1764, in Barnstable; m. 29, 11, 1792, Mary, dau. of Jonathan and Catharine (Avery) Fisher, of Dedham, b. 19, 10, 1772, d. 23, 4, 1849. Job went to Conway, where he carried on the business of house carpenter, and died there. Children:

          i. CATHARINE, b. 7, 11, 1794; d. 22, 7, 1803. 
 1266.   ii. OTIS, b. 15, 11, 1796; d. 25, 7, 1843. 
 1267.  iii. WARREN S., b. 31, 8, 1798; d. 4, 7, 1872. 
 1268.   iv. FISHER, b. 10, 12, 1800; d. 18, 7, 1803. 
          v. MARIA, or Mary, b. 9, 10, 1803; d. 2, 8, 1870; m. 10, 10, 1848, Chester 
               Crosset, a widower, b. 25, 7, 1796, d. 1867. 
         vi. CATHARINE, b. 29, 12, 1805; m. 11, 11, 1847, Charles H. Adams, of 
               Conway, b. 25, 5, 1790, d. 27, 11, 1863. 
 1269.  vii. JOB F., b. 26, 4, 1808; d. 28, 5, 1882. 
 1270. viii. JONATHAN O., b. 28, 4, 1810; d. 12, 9, 1873. 
 1271.   ix. CHARLES J., b. 23, 5, 1814; d. 1, 5, 1869; m. 12, 9, 1838, Lucinda H. 
               Jones, of Hadley, b. 12, 9, 1814, and had: 1, Charles F., b. 22, 5, 
               1839, d. 12, 6, 1839; 2, Alice I., b. 24, 1, 1844, m. 22, 7, 1869, Avery 
               B. Webber, of Leominster, and died leaving two daughters. Charles 
               and Lucinda lived in Rochester, N. Y. 
 1272.    x. WILLIAM M., b. 18, 5, 1817; d. 11, 9, 1874. 

1209.

1158. BENJAMIN,5 (Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 18, 6, 1770, in Barnstable; m. 3, 6, 1794, in Newton, Hephzibah Hastings, of Newton, b. 19, 3, 1770, d. 13, 2, 1843. Benjamin died in Dover, 11, 11, 1825. He went to Boston, and after his marriage settled in Dover, where his business was house carpentry. Children:

 1273.    i. BENJAMIN J., b. 25, 9, 1795; d. 9, 12, 1874. 
         ii. MARY, b. 24, 10, 1796; d. 11, 9, 1797. 
 1274.  iii. GEORGE, b. 12, 7, 1798; d. 15, 5, 1823. 
 1275.   iv. WILLIAM, b. 2, 6, 1800; d. 4, 1, 1881; m. 19, 4, 1827, Annie C. E. 
               Montfield, b. 5, 6, 1805, in New York. They lived in Charleston, S. 
               C., where they had the following children: 1, Justina, b. 22, 5, 1828; 
               2, Augustus, b. 27, 3, 1830, drowned about 1864, at East Lake, N. H.; 
               3, Mary A., b. 13, 3, 1832; 4, Benjamin W., b. 9, 2, 1834; 5, Sarah 
               O., b. 5, 2, 1838; 6, William M., b. 19, 2, 1840; 7, Laura, b. 23, ?? 
               1842. 
 1276.    v. WARREN, b. 9, 1, 1803; d. 4, 11, 1832. 
         vi. MARY A., b. 24, 5, 1805; d. 3d mo., 1826. 
 1277.  vii. JOHN A., b. 20, 2, 1808; m. Harriet B. Hunnewell, of Dedham, and 
               moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1847, to Erie, Ill., in 1855, and in 1885 
               resided in Clinton, Iowa, where he was working a farm. They had: 
               1. Warren A., b. in Dedham; m. Jennie Lombard, of Erie, Ill. In 
1885 resided in Omaha, where he was a contractor and builder. 2. 
               Martha H., b. in Dedham; a school teacher. 3. Harriet A., b. in 
               Brookline; m. W. C. Hough; was a widow in 1885. 4. Helen M., 
               b. in Newton; m. C. C. Van Kuran, of Clinton, Iowa. 5. Edward 
               H., b. in Cincinnati; m. Inez Sage. In 1885 resided in Omaha, and 
               was a contractor and builder. 
       viii. HEPHZIBAH D., b. 4, 11, 1809; m. Daniel Lyons, and had: 1, Mary M.; 
               2, Ann J.; 3, Ellen M.; 4, Frances; 5, a son. 

1210.

1158. SOUTHWORTH,5 (Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 29, 3, 1775, in Barnstable; m. 1st, 24, 11, 1797, Esther, dau. of Nathan and Persis Allen, of West Brookfield, b. 18, 12, 1780, d. 12, 10, 1814; m. 2d, 13, 3, 1816, Polly, dau. of Dr. Samuel and Bethia (Avery) Ware, of Conway, b. 5, 12, 1785, d. 11, 2, 1870, in Conway. He learned the trade of a house carpenter with his eldest brother John, in Conway, and on coming of age was employed in the erection of an elegant dwelling-house in West Brookfield, by the distinguished architect Asher Benjamin, and became a permanent resident of that town. He was an ingenious and skillful workman, and was often called on to do jobs not entirely in the line of his trade. One of these was to alter and fit an artificial leg, imported from England by a neighbor; but he found it easier to make a new one, with such improvements as gave full satisfaction to the wearer. His success became known, and during the next forty years he was called on to furnish artificial limbs for a large number of men and women residing in all parts of the United States, no other person manufacturing them in this country, so far as known, for many years after. He was a man of decided convictions, and was prompt and fearless in defending them. As early as 1812 or 1814 he and his wife pledged each other not to take intoxicating drinks passed around in company, or when making calls, as was the universal custom at that time, and not long after united with a few neighbors in forming a society for the promotion of temperance. He also had printed at his own cost, for distribution, an edition of a tract on the subject by the celebrated Dr. Rush. In 1816 the frame of a house for himself was raised without rum, contrary to the universal custom of those days, a good supper with hot coffee being substituted, to the satisfaction of most who participated. Other large buildings were raised and wells were dug on the same plan, and the example produced good effects on the community, notwithstanding the opposition, not always harmless, of some rude fellows of the baser sort. Children:

 1278.    i. SOUTHWORTH, b. --; d. young, in Worcester. 
 1279.   ii. SOUTHWORTH A., b. 11, 9, 1800; d. 7, 10, 1882. 
        iii. MARIA, b. 22, 8, 1802; d. --; m. 17, 6, 1830, William Avery, of Conway, 
               b. 16, 9, 1795, d. 25, 4, 1853. 
         iv. HARRIET, b. 6, 7, 1804; d. 9, 5, 1805. 
          v. HARRIET, b. 18, 3, 1806; d. --; m. 11, 3, 1845, Hezekiah, son of Monson 
               Perry. Lived in Conway; no children. 
         vi. LOUISA, b. 26, 3, 1808; d. 10, 9, 1877; m. 9, 4, 1839, Galen Carpenter, 
               of Worcester, b. 16, 10, 1804, in Attleborough, d. 3, 7, 1867; m. 2d, 
               5, 4, 1860, Dr. Henry O. Adams, of South Royalston. 
 1280.  vii. HENRY J., b. 26, 10, 1810. 
 1281. viii. HARRISON O., b. 28, 1, 1813; d. 14, 2, 1872; m. 23, 11, 1845, Hannah 
               O. Bailey, of Amesbury, b. 23, 3, 1813. He learned the trade of a 
               bookbinder with his brother, in Worcester, but after attaining his majority 
               fitted for college, mostly at Leicester academy, pursued a full 
               course at Amherst college and Andover Theological Seminary, and 
               was for many years a useful minister of the gospel, and pastor of several 
               churches at different times, in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, 
               New York, and Pennsylvania. They had: 1. William B., b. 10, 6, 
               1849, in Ashland, N. Y.; m. 3, 4, 1873, Ella May, dau. of Daniel E. 
               and Eliza R. Jacobs, of Gowanda, N. Y., and had: 1, Karl Van 
               Shaack, b. 1, 10, 1874, at Kinderhook, N. Y.; 2, Harold Jacobs, b. 
               29, 6, 1877, at Chatham Village, N. Y. 2. Mary L., b. 29, 6, 1851, at 
               Amesbury; d. aged 9 years. 3. Abbie B., b. 3, 4, 1853, in Warren, N. 
               H., and taught school in Canada. 4. Ellen M., b. 5, 10, 1854. Harrison's 
               only son, William Bailey, was for several years engaged in the 
               printing business in Kinderhook and Chatham, N. Y., and as editor 
               and publisher of popular and successful newspapers in those places. 
               In 1885 he was manager of a monthly magazine devoted largely to 
               outdoor recreation, called "Outing and the Wheelman," published in 
               Boston, where he resides. 

  Children by second wife: 

 1282.   ix. WILLIAM WARE, b. 25, 7, 1817. 
 1283.    x. SAMUEL, b. 2, 8, 1819, d. 24, 6, 1843. 
1284.   xi. JOSEPH AVERY, b. 19, 2, 1821; d. --. 
        xii. MARY E., b. 28, 8, 1823; d. 26, 3, 1879; m. 11th mo., 1867, Edward 
               Smith, of Enfield; no children. 
       xiii. ELIZABETH S., b. 3, 4, 1826; d. 15, 9, 1855, at Cincinnati, Ohio; m. 25, 
               2, 1852, Rev. H. D. Perry, of Monson. 

1211.

1158. TIMOTHY,5 (Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 17, 9, 1777, in Barnstable; m. 3, 2, 1802, Lydia, dau. of Josiah Putnam, of Warren, Mass., b. 11, 8, 1778, d. 24, 4, 1847. Timothy was a carpenter and farmer, and lived in central Massachusetts. He was killed, 5, 8, 1824, by a pair of steers he was breaking. Children:

 1285.    i. JOSIAH PUTNAM, b. 26, 9, 1804. 
 1286.   ii. RUFUS, b. 7, 1, 1808. 
 1287.  iii. WILLIAM LOVELL, b. 18, 8, 1809; d. 23, 1, 1873. 
 1288.   iv. TIMOTHY JENKINS, b. 18, 11, 1812; d. 1, 11, 1880. 

1212.

1165. JOHN,5 (John,4 Samuel,3 Jabez,2 John,1) born 9, 3, 1738; m. 1st, 25, 10, 1759, Elizabeth Lefavor, who d. 1784; m. 2d, Elizabeth, widow of Mark Antony De Wolf. The above were born, married, and lived and died in Bristol, R. I. John owned a large farm, and was a man very highly esteemed. It is said he had seven sons and sons-in-law lost at sea, or died in foreign ports. Children, probably not in order of birth:

 1289.    i. DANIEL, b. 11, 2, 1763; d. 15, 11, 1795. 
 1290.   ii. NATHANIEL, b. 9, 9, 1772; d. 13, 3, 1805. 
 1291.  iii. JOHN, b. --; d. --. 
         iv. LEFAVOR, b. --; d. --. 
          v. MARTHA; b. --; d. --. 
         vi. ABIGAIL, b. --; d. --. 
        vii. SARAH, b. --; d. --. 

  Child by second wife: 

 1292. viii. WILLIAM MARTIN, b. --; d. --. 
1166. JOHN,5 (Joseph,4 Joseph,3 Jabez,2 John,1) born 31, 10, 1757, in Newport, R. I.; m. 28, 1, 1788, Mary, dau. of John and Elizabeth Carlisle, of Providence, R. I., b. 10th mo., 1766, d. 28, 5, 1845, in Providence. She was a great-granddaughter of James, elder brother of Benjamin Franklin. Children:

 1293.    i. ALFRED, b. 26, 2, 1790; d. 4, 2, 1816, unmarried. 
         ii. PENELOPE, b. 19, 1, 1792; d. --; m. 19, 8, 1813, Amherst Everett. 
 1294.  iii. BENJAMIN RUSSELL, b. 20, 10, 1793; d. in Nashville, Tenn., unmarried. 
         iv. JANETTE, b. 6, 10, 1801; d. 21, 3, 1865, of cancer, unmarried. Lived 
               and died in Providence, R. I. 
          v. MARY, b. 11, 8, 1805; d. --; m. 30, 12, 1831, Roland Lyman, of Easthampton, 
               and had son Alfred Howland. 
               Six other children, who died in infancy. 

1216.

1166. Major BENJAMIN,5 (Joseph,4 Joseph,3 Jabez,2 John,1) born about 1768, in Newport, R. I.; m. 27, 12, 1794, by Rev. Dr. Enos Hitchcock, Susannah, dau. of Zephaniah and Elizabeth (Eddy) Andrews, of Providence, R. I. His mother and he moved, in 1776, to Providence, where he was apprenticed to Grindall Reynolds, tailor. He bought his time at the age of 21, went south for a year or two, and then returned and established the first merchant tailor's shop in Providence. He afterwards moved to New York city, and went into business on Maiden lane. Still later he was in Baltimore, where he died. He held the rank of major in the Rhode Island state militia. He was a shrewd business man, active, energetic, public spirited, and genial. Children:

 1295.    i. CHARLES ANDREW, b. 16, 9, 1795; d. 23, 3, 1816, in New Orleans, La. 
 1296.   ii. GEORGE, b. 18, 2, 1797; d. 13, 4, 1878, in Newport, R. I.; m. 3, 8, 1824, 
               Sarah M. Almy, of Newport, R. I., and had: 1. George W., b. 22, 2, 
               1825; m. in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and had a son and a daughter. 
               He entered West Point U. S. military academy, 1, 7, 1844, graduated, 
               and was made brevet 2d lieutenant U. S. mounted rifles, 1, 7, 1848, 
               2d lieutenant 30, 6, 1851, 1st lieutenant 3, 3, 1855, captain 14, 5, 
1861, brevet major 21, 2, 1862, "for gallant and meritorious service 
               at the battle of Valverde, [an Indian fight,] New Mexico," and major 
               of the 2d cavalry, 1, 12, 1866. He commanded his regiment in the 
               late war, in Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina, Arkansas, 
               &c., and in 1885 was on the retired list of the army. 2. Charles 
               A., b. 20, 5, 1831; d. --, leaving several children. 3. Sarah M., b. 
               3, 8, 1832; m. 10, 10, 1856, Albert Hammet. 4. Mary L., b. 4, 7, 
               1836; unmarried. And four other children, who died young. 
        iii. SUSAN ANDREWS, b. 2, 9, 1799; d. --; m. 1st, 5, 3, 1820, James Brown; 
               m. 2d, Peter W. Ferris, of Ferrisburgh, Vt., who d. 21, 1, 1847, aged 78. 
         iv. JULIETTE, b. 18, 7, 1800; d. 10, 4, 1852; m. 28, 1, 1828, Joseph A. 
               Scott, of Cumberland, R. I., who d. in 1865. 
 1297.    v. EDWIN, b. 25, 12, 1802; d. 27, 4, 1875; m. Susan, dau. of Lee Langley, 
               and had: 1. Edwin L., b. 5, 6, 1838; d. 28, 6, 1876; m. Electa Baker; 
               no children. 2. Susan F., b. 22, 2, 1841; m. 24, 10, 1860, John 
               E. Allen, and has several children. 3. Harriet L., b. 5, 9, 1847; m. 
               1, 6, 1868, Charles F. Pierce, and had four children who died young. 
 1298.   vi. JOHN, b. 3, 9, 1803; d. 1804. 
 1299.  vii. JOHN, b. 26, 2, 1805; d. 8th mo., 1805. 
 1300. viii. HENRY AUGUSTUS, b. 8, 8, 1806; m. 1st, Mary A. Gardner, who d. 8, 
               11, 1832; m. 2d, Abby M. Balcom, of Cumberland, R. I. 
 1301.   ix. CYRUS, b. 30, 11, 1807; d. 29, 11, 1866. 
 1302.    x. JOHN ANDREWS, b. 2, 9, 1809. 
         xi. ELIZABETH EDDY, b. --; d. 28, 6, 1835; m. 20, 5, 1832, Alpheus B. 
               Southwick, and had one child. 
 1303.  xii. THOMAS GRINNELL, b. 15, 10, 1815; m. 3, 4, 1842, Phebe, dau. of Daniel 
               Russell. 

1229.

1173. JOHN,5 (Nathaniel,4 Nathaniel,3 Joseph,2 John,1) born 21, 4, 1744, in Boston; m. Jane King, of New York. He was connected with his brother Joseph in maritime affairs, was a practical shipmaster, and sailed chiefly from New York to the West Indies and European ports. He was in Liverpool in 1788, in command of the brig Mary, and the following year took command of one of his brother Joseph's vessels, the Modesty, and sailed on a trading voyage to the coast of Africa, where he died, October, 1789, of the coast fever. Children:

          i. ANN, b. 21, 4, 1768; d. --. 
         ii. ABIGAIL, b. 7, 3, 1769; d. --. 
 1304.  iii. JOHN, b. --; d. --, aged 19 years. 
 1305.   iv. NATHANIEL, b. 27, 8, 1775; d. 7, 7, 1839

1173. JOSEPH,5 (Nathaniel,4 Nathaniel,3 Joseph,2 John,1) born 30, 9, 1749, in Boston; m. 26, 5, 1772, Lydia, dau. of Ephraim Bill, of Norwich, Conn., where they lived, and where he died, 11, 3, 1836. Lydia was b. 7, 7, 1753, and d. 1, 3, 1838. Joseph served his apprenticeship with the commercial house of Benjamin Greene & Son, and on attaining his majority went to Norwich, where he engaged in trade with the West India islands. He was made a freeman of the city in 1773. Shortly after he formed a partnership with Thomas Coit, under the firm of Howland & Coit, and later with John Allyn, under the style of Howland & Allyn. In the beginning of the present century he was in partnership with his son Joseph and Jesse Brown. Mr. Brown conducted the business in Norwich, while the Howlands, in 1802, had settled near New York. He still continued prominent in Norwich affairs, however, being a director in several financial institutions, and president of the Norwich Insurance Co. The firm of Joseph Howland & Son were large ship owners, possessing the ship Centurion and fifteen or twenty brigs, schooners and sloops. In 1808 he was made president of the Highland Turnpike Co., in which position he continued until 1831, when the company was merged into the Hudson River Railroad. Children (born in Norwich, Conn.):

          i. LYDIA, b. 3, 10, 1773; d. 7, 1, 1852; m. 5, 2, 1794, Levi Coit, of Norwich, 
               Conn., who d. 5, 1, 1851. 
         ii. ABIGAIL, b. 17, 8, 1776; d. 4, 3, 1833; m. 27, 9, 1797, George W. Woolsey, 
               of New York, b. 14, 4, 1772, d. 15, 7, 1851. 
        iii. SUSAN, b. 20, 5, 1779; d. 23, 12, 1852; m. 27, 11, 1803, John Aspinwall, 
               of New York, who d. 6, 10, 1847. Their son William H., together 
               with William Edgar, son of Gardiner Greene Howland, succeeded 
               their uncles, S. S. & G. G. Howland, in business in New York, 
               under the firm of Howland & Aspinwall. He was a noted banker, 
               and for him Aspinwall, at the Isthmus of Panama, was named. 
 1306.   iv. JOSEPH, b. 23, 12, 1780; d. 5, 9, 1827. 
          v. ELIZABETH B., b. 17, 8, 1782; d. 4, 3, 1857; m. 25, 10, 1804, George 
               Brinkerhoff, of New York, who d. 2, 4, 1848. 
vi. HARRIET, b. 14, 9, 1784; d. 18, 4, 1856; m. 29, 1, 1821, James Roosevelt, 
               of New York, who d. 6, 2, 1847. 
 1307.  vii. WILLIAM B., b. 28, 7, 1786; d. 21, 8, 1786. 
 1308. viii. GARDINER G., b. 4, 9, 1787; d. 11, 11, 1851. 
 1309.   ix. NATHANIEL, b. 6, 6, 1789; d. 9, 6, 1789. 
 1310.    x. SAMUEL S., b. 15, 8, 1790; d. 9, 2, 1853; m. 16, 12, 1818, Joanna Hone, 
               and had: 1. Joanna H., b. 16, 3, 1820; d. 5, 7, 1842; m. 21, 12, 
               1837, George B. Dorr. 2. Caroline, b. 24, 11, 1821; d. 3d mo., 1863; 
               m. 29, 10, 1850, Charles H. Russell. 3. John H., b. 26, 1, 1823; d. 
               11, 6, 1831. 4. Louisa, b. 6, 7, 1826; m. 6, 10, 1849, Hamilton Hoppin. 
               5. Mary A., b. 11, 8, 1830; d. 13, 5, 1853; m. 21, 10, 1851, 
               Alexander Van Rensselaer. 6. Emily A., b. 6, 8, 1832; m. 5, 11, 
               1853, Henry Chauncey, Jr. 7. Joseph, b. 3, 12, 1834; m. Eliza 
               Newton Woolsey. He did good service in the army in the war of 
               1861-65; was assistant-adjutant-general to Gen. H. W. Slocum in 
               1861. 8. Catharine C., b. 25, 11, 1841; m. R. Hunt. 
         xi. MARY A., b. 13, 3, 1792; d. 16, 3, 1866; m. 12, 5, 1817, Ezra C. Woodhull, 
               of New York, b. 11, 5, 1790; d. 17, 3, 1831. 
 1311.  xii. EDWARD, b. 20, 10, 1794; d. 18, 12, 1794. 
       xiii. FRANCIS, b. 2, 10, 1796; d. 11, 10, 1796. 

1235.

1185. LEMUEL,6 (Justus,5 Ebenezer,4 Isaac,3 John,2 John,1) born 28, 11, 1742, in Sandwich; d. 1st mo., 1802, "aged 62 years 6 mos."? m. Abigail Hamlin, who d. 15, 2, 1832, aged 91 years 6 mos. He was a carpenter and builder in Sandwich, where he always lived, and where he died. Children:

 1312.    i. BENJAMIN, b. 23, 1, 1767, at Athens, N. Y.; m. Elizabeth Allen, and 
               resided in Athens. His occupation was that of mariner, and he died 
               at sea in 1799. He was a member of the Reformed Dutch church. 
               They had: 1. Susannah, b. --; d. 1797. 2. Benjamin Allen, b. 22, 
               2, 1793; m. 15, 3, 1811, Eunice Baker, of Athens, where they always 
               resided, and had a dau. Elizabeth C., b. 10, 12, 1812, who m. 15, 11, 
               1836, (???), and lived in Athens. 3. Ebenezer, b. --; d. 1795. 4. 
               James; settled in Pennsylvania. 5. Daniel; supposed to have been 
               killed by the Indians in 1820. 6. Lemuel. 
 1313.   ii. NATHANIEL, b. 17, 6, 1769; d. --. 
        iii. BETSEY, b. 4, 10, 1773; d. --; m. Chapman Fish. 
         iv. ABIGAIL, b. 19, 9, 1775; d. --; m. Seth Hamlin. 
          v. SARAH, b. 3, 5, 1777; d. --; m. Calvin Goodspeed. 
 1314.   vi. ELLIS, b. 10, 5, 1780; d. --. 
        vii. DEIDAMIA, b. 19, 9, 1782; d. --; m. Dr. Charles Goodspeed. 
       viii. BETHANIA, b. 15, 7, 1786; d. --; m. Ansel Fish. 
1238.

1189. JOHN,6 (David,5 John,4 Isaac,3 John,2 John,1) born 24, 12, 1769, at West Barnstable; d. 8, 11, 1851; m. 2, 1, 1798, Martha Howland, who d. 13, 4, 1841. He was a farmer, and lived many years in the house where James Otis, the patriot, was born. His wife's mother was the dau. of Rev. Rowland Thatcher, a prominent Orthodox clergyman, who was for many years stationed at Wareham. Children:

          i. LUCY, b. 14, 10, 1798; d. about 1880; m. Thomas Goodspeed, of Sandwich, 
               and had: 1, Waity; 2, Sylvia; 3, Charles W.; 4, Lucy T., m. 
               Thomas Harlow; 5, Henry W., m. Mercy Chadwick. 
 1315.   ii. THOMAS, b. 12, 1, 1801; d. 1882, in Mattapoisett; m. 1st, Elsa, dau. of 
               Eliakim Cannon, whose wife was Mary, dau. of David Howland, of 
               Barnstable. Elsa d. in 1840, and Thomas m. 2d, Bathsheba Perry, of 
               Sandwich,--no children. At the age of 17 he learned a ship carpenter's 
               trade in Mattapoisett, where he lived most of his life. 
 1316.  iii. ROWLAND, b. 10, 3, 1803; d. 5th mo., 1882, in Mattapoisett, to which 
               place he went at the age of 19, to learn the ship carpenter's trade. 
               There he and his brother built several whaleships, including the 
               Northern Light, Arctic, and Oliver Crocker, for New Bedford agents. 
               He m. Grace Noyes Eldridge, of New York, and had: 1, Delia Eldridge, 
               b. 12th mo., 1833, d. 11th mo., 1843; 2, Delia Eldridge, b. 8th 
               mo., 1846, m. 12th mo., 1867, Richard Stubbs, of Wellfleet, and has 
               since lived in Chelsea; 3, Edward, b. --, m. Susan Freeman, and has 
               lived in Brockton; 4, Grace Ellen, b. 8th mo., 1852. 
 1317.   iv. DAVID, b. 25, 6, 1805. 
          v. MARTHA, b. 30, 11, 1807; d. 15, 5, 1838. 
 1318.   vi. NATHANIEL, b. 10, 4, 1810, in Barnstable; m. Dorinda Fish, and lived 
               for many years in Mattapoisett, where he was a ship carpenter. In 
               1885 he was living in the town of Barnstable, near Marston's Mills. 
               They had: 1, Darius, b. --, m. Abby P., dau. of Washington Bursley, 
               of West Barnstable; 2, Martha, b. --, unmarried; 3, Edwin T., b. --, 
               and in 1885 lived near Marston's Mills with his father, unmarried; 4, 
               David, b. --. 
 1319.  vii. WESTON, b. 28, 2, 1813. 
       viii. MARY, b. 4, 7, 1815; d. 18, 5, 1843. 

1240.

1189. JOSEPH,6 (David,5 John,4 Isaac,3 John,2 John,1) ??orn --; m. 6, 2, 1805, Elizabeth Howes. His father died ??hen he was very young, and he was placed under kind

guardianship till he was of age, when he learned a ship carpenter's trade. In 1815 he moved to New York state, where he engaged in farming until near his death. He was quiet and unassuming, of unspotted character, and esteemed by all who knew him, as a noble Christian man. Children:

          i. DESIRE, b. 6, 5, 1806; m. 7, 9, 1828, Daniel Maltby. 
         ii. MARY C., b. 3, 12, 1808; m. 10th mo., 1839, James Maltby. 
 1320.  iii. ZENAS, b. 19, 9, 1811; m. 17, 3, 1842, Minerva Blackman. 
         iv. PERSIS, b. 8, 11, 1813; m. 11th mo., 1837, Alfred Winegar. 
 1321.    v. JOSEPH, b. 29, 6, 1816; m. 1st, 1846, Laura Ingalls; m. 2d, 25, 1, 1864, 
               Mary Smith. 
         vi. HARRIET N., b. 19, 8, 1818; m. 12th mo., 1845, Heman Barber. 
        vii. BETSEY G., b. 4, 6, 1821; m. 6, 6, 1843, Hulbert B. Stiles. 
       viii. SOPHIA, b. 17, 9, 1823; m. 5th mo., 1846, Arba Price. 
 1322.   ix. ANDREW G., b. 7, 12, 1825; d. 3, 12, 1852. 

1242.

1194. ANSEL,6 (Ansel,5 Jabez,4 Shubael,3 John,2 John,1) born 12, 12, 1772, in Barnstable; m. Mercy Nye, b. 24, 10, 1772, d. 2, 9, 1848. Children, born in West Barnstable:

 1323.    i. JASON, b. 11, 1, 1796; m. Annie F. Jones, b. 1, 12, 1800, and had: 1, 
               William C., b. 25, 12, 1823; 2, Henry W., b. 29, 3, 1826, m. 14, 7, 
               1850, Mary Perkins; 3, Hannah W., b. 22, 9, 1829, m. 24, 1, 1856, 
               Joseph H. Hamblin; 4, Charles N., b. 6, 10, 1832, d. 1837; 5, Charles 
               N., b. 1837. 
         ii. ELIZABETH, b. 5, 11, 1797; m. 14, 6, 1825, Nathan Jenkins, who d. 9, 
               11, 1865, and had: 1, Joseph, b. 30, 7, 1826; 2, Henry, b. 31, 3, 1828; 
               3, Rachel, b. 30, 7, 1832; 4, Francis, b. 9, 7, 1834; 5, Hannah A., b. 
               14, 7, 1836. 
 1324.  iii. JAMES NYE, b. 20, 12, 1799; m. 1, 11, 1823, Laurana, dau. of Josiah 
               and Abigail Bursley, and had: 1. Josiah Bursley, b. 12, 8, 1824; d. 
               22, 2, 1825. 2. Pamelia Allen, b. ??, 2, 1826; d. 2, 6, 1882; m. 29, 7, 
               1845, Josiah Crocker, of West Barnstable, and had: 1, Georgianna 
               Frances, b. 22, 1, 1849, d. 26, 5, 1857; 2, Washington Bursley, b. 1, 
               1, 1854; 3, Warren Eben, b. 22, 4, 1858, d. 23, 5, 1878; 4, Abbie 
               Louise, b. 16, 4, 1860; 5, Charles Jenkins, b. 15, 2, 1863, d. 27, 5, 
               1864; 6, Hattie Farnsworth, b. 26, 8, 1865, d. 16, 10, 1879. 3. Abigail 
               Bursley, b. 10, 7, 1828; m. 14, 11, 1847, David N. Kelley, of 
               Barnstable, and had Carlton Francis, b. 18, 7, 1854. 4. Mercy Nye, 
               b. 1830; d. 1831. 5. Josiah Bursley, b. 25, 12, 1832; m. 3, 7, 1854, 
               Lucy Ann Shaw, of Randolph, and had: 1, Adarene Maria, b. 28, 8, 
1855; 2, Minnie Frances, b. 7, 7, 1858; 3, Mary Stetson, b. 3, 4, 
               1860; 4, Mabel Gertrude, b. 6, 2, 1874, d. 10, 2, 1874. 
         iv. SARAH, b. 27, 8, 1802; d. 21, 10, 1883; m. 1st, William Crocker, b. 11th 
               mo., 1796, d. 18, 1, 1836; m. 2d, 25, 6, 1837, William Marston. 
 1325.    v. ANSEL, b. 24, 5, 1805; d. 10, 5, 1863; m. Susan Bodfish. 
 1326.   vi. SHADRACH N., b. 2, 10, 1808, in West Barnstable; m. Betsey Larkin, b. 
               8, 11, 1806; d. 5, 1, 1849. Had: 1. Harriet T., b. 20, 9, 1831, in 
               West Barnstable; d. 15, 4, 1865, in Chelsea. 2. Lucy C., b. 15, 5, 
               1832, in Chatham; d. 29, 1, 1835. 3. Lucy C., b. 10, 11, 1834; m. 
               26, 11, 1859, George C. White. 4. Mary L., b. 26, 11, 1836, in 
               Chatham. 5. George H., b. 12th mo., 1843, in West Barnstable. 
               His father's store at West Barnstable was consumed by fire, 29, 11, 
               1872, and he was burned to death in it. 6. Andrew T., b. 2, 7, 1846, 
               in West Barnstable, where he lives, and where he has been for many 
               years the trusted station agent of the Old Colony R. R. 
        vii. SOPHRONIA, b. 2, 3, 1811; d. 10, 1, 1872; m. 5, 5, 1836, Washington 
               Bursley, of West Barnstable, and had: 1. Sarah E., b. 3, 7, 1838; 
               m. 1st, 13, 2, 1862, Zeno S. Kelley, of Barnstable; m. 2d, 7, 1, 1869, 
               John W. B., son of Seth Parker, of West Barnstable. 2. Mercy N., 
               b. 22, 9, 1840; m. 29, 11, 1863, Charles Jenkins, of West Barnstable. 
               3. Abbie P., b. 1, 2, 1843; m. 14, 1, 1880, Darius, son of Nathaniel 
               Howland, of West Barnstable. 4. Mary E., b. 20, 9, 1845; m. 16, 
               10, 1876, Charles H. Woods. 5. Enoch P., b. 11, 1, 1848; d. 10, 8, 
               1849. 6. Elvira A., b. 17, 9, 1850; m. Melvin Parker, of West Barnstable. 
               7. Carrie P., b. 4, 9, 1853. 

1243.

1194. JABEZ,6 (Ansel,5 Jabez,4 Shubael,3 John,2 John,1) born 31, 5, 1775, in Barnstable; m. 18, 10, 1797, Hannah, dau. of David and Mehitable (Hall) Parker, b. 24, 6, 1778, d. 30, 7, 1862. He lived and died at West Barnstable. The following tribute of respect was paid him in a local paper:

Besides filling several local offices, he represented his town several years in the General Court, being on the first occasion the youngest member, and on the last, one of the oldest members of the House. He possessed an original and active mind, and a heart exceedingly tender and benevolent, which gave character to his religious and political views, and made him instinctively the friend of the poor, the suffering, and the oppressed.

  Children, born in West Barnstable: 

 1327.    i. ALBERT, b. 9, 2, 1798; d. 16, 5, 1867. 
         ii. LYDIA P., b. 21, 12, 1799; d. 20, 9, 1873; m. Silas Jones. The following 
               was contained in a newspaper notice of her decease: "A lady of  high intellectual culture, of dignified manners. She was for many 
               years an accepted teacher in a school for young ladies. While her 
               strength remained, she was associated with church and Sunday-school 
               as an efficient colaborer. In all her intercourse, she diffused the life 
               of a sweet Christian influence." 
 1328.  iii. JABEZ, b. 18, 6, 1803; d. 8, 4, 1867. 
 1329.   iv. JOHN S., b. 22, 12, 1804; d. 16, 4, 1845; drowned while in a fit. 
          v. HANNAH, b. 18, 11, 1806; m. 11, 4, 1833, Ambrose Hayward, and has 
               four children living, three of whom are married. Hannah was living 
               in Brockton in 1885. 
         vi. MEHITABLE, b. 17, 6, 1808; d. 10, 8, 1825. 
        vii. ELIZA, b. 19, 2, 1810; d. 14, 2, 1878; m. Paul J. Fish, who d. 18, 2, 
               1871, and had Ferdinand and Mary G., the former living in New York 
               and the latter in Acushnet in 1885. 
 1330. viii. FREEMAN, b. 11, 10, 1811; d. 31, 5, 1869; m. 1, 4, 1835, Adeline Parker, 
               b. 24, 3, 1813, d. 19, 2, 1883. They had a dau. Frances E., who 
               m. L. W. Rogers, who was a house painter in Boston for many years. 
               Frances and her dau. Winifred H. were living in Cambridge in 1885. 
 1331.   ix. PARKER, b. 24, 9, 1813; d. 13, 9, 1835. Graduate of Bowdoin college. 
 1332.    x. ROBERT, b. 22, 7, 1815; d. 16, 2, 1816. 
         xi. HENRIETTA, b. 11, 1, 1817; m. 2d mo., 1835, Dr. Rufus Belden, who d. 
               4th mo., 1870. She was living in Amherst in 1885. 
        xii. EMMELINE, b. 27, 2, 1819; d. 30, 7, 1873. It is said that she was a lady 
               of rare excellence of character and sweetness of disposition, and was 
               admired and loved by every one with whom she came in contact. She 
               possessed a delicate refinement and poetical nature, which characterized 
               many of her brothers and sisters. These, combined with practical 
               sense and judgment, made her of inestimable worth in her home. 
               She m. 2, 9, 1838, Frederic Parker,(*) b. 14, 6, 1815, in Barnstable, 
               where he d. 11, 2, 1882. They had: 1. Frederic H., b. 12, 7, 1840; 
               d. 19, 7, 1856, off Cape Horn. 2. Henrietta B., b. 16, 6, 1842; d. 27, 
               9, 1847. 3. Melvin, b. 27, 1, 1847; in 1885 had a store and was 
               postmaster in West Barnstable; m. 29, 5, 1873, Elvira A., dau. of 
               Washington Bursley, of the same place, and had son Frederick W., 
               b. 11, 8, 1879. 4. Henrietta B., b. 15, 10, 1848; m. 15, 11, 1871, 
               Arthur W. Bacon, who in 1885 was a lawyer in Middletown, Conn., 
               and had: 1, Anna H., b. 11, 8, 1872, d. 17, 8, 1873; 2, Emma H., b. 
               28, 9, 1874; 3, Curtis S., b. 2, 7, 1877; 4, Bertha P., b. 24, 11, 1878. 
               5. Howard N., b. 19, 8, 1850; m. 26, 9, 1876, Clara E. Holmes, of 
               Brooklyn, N. Y., and had: 1, Miriam H., b. 11, 7, 1877; 2, Annie H., 
               b. 27, 3, 1879; 3, Horace, b. 6, 4, 1881. 6. Frederick, b. 15, 10, 
               1857; d. 3, 9, 1866. 

(*) Frederick Parker was a merchant in Boston in early life. Later he returned to West Barnstable,
where he was engaged in farming and mercantile pursuits. An obituary notice of him says: "His
judgment and counsel was much sought for by his neighbors and townsmen. All these things are
tokens of the esteem in which he was held as a man of business, and of sound judgment and discretion
in all ordinary matters."

1244.

1195. WILLIAM,6 (Zacheus,5 Jabez,4 Shubael,3 John,2 John,1) born 26, 6, 1763, in Barnstable; m. 24, 1, 1796, Aurelia, dau. of Peter and Mary (Smith) Yost,(*) who d. 19, 2, 1827. They lived in Sandwich, and later in Falmouth, where he d. 30, 11, 1824. In Liverpool, 14, 7, 1809, he was pressed into the British service, and did not see his family till 6, 7, 1815. Children:

 1333.    i. FREEMAN P., b. 3, 9, 1797; d. 10, 8, 1882. 
 1334.   ii. CHARLES, b. 17, 10, 1799; d. 21, 10, 1799, in Sandwich, where he was 
               born. 
 1335.  iii. CHARLES, b. 29, 5, 1801; m. Rosilla Phinney, of Falmouth. 
         iv. AURELIA YOST, b. 11, 3, 1806, in Falmouth; m. Thomas Shiverick, and 
               had: 1. Maria L.; m. Joel T. Packard of Brockton, a dealer in coal, 
               and in 1885 her mother was living with her. 2. Freeman H.; m. 
               Rebecca Nye, of Falmouth. He was in the army in the war of the 
               Rebellion, and was afterwards foreman of a shoe factory in Brockton. 
               He died in 1884, and Rebecca went to live with her daughter Carrie. 
               They had: 1, Charles H. H.; 2, Carrie, m. Andrew Dimmock, lived 
               in Brockton in 1885, and had a dau. Esther. 
 1336.    v. WILLIAM H., b. 14, 6, 1816. 

1252.

1199. SALMON,6 (George,5 George G.,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born in Barnstable or Gill, probably the latter place; m. Wealthy Wise. He resided most, if not all his life, in Gill. Children, perhaps not in order of birth:

          i. BETSEY, b. 6, 1, 1784; d. --; m. 1st, (???) Bullard; m. 2d, Jonathan 
               Blake. 
         ii. ABIGAIL, b. --; d. --; m. Alfred Goodrich. 
        iii. NAOMI, b. --; d. --; m. 1st, Loring Risley; m. 2d, Otis Hastings. 
 1337.   iv. JOHN, b. 18, 1, 1797; d. --. 
 1338.    v. SAMUEL W., b. 6, 1, 1801; d. 1841. He was a fine looking, intelligent, 
               generous hearted man; was never married. He is the Don Samuel 
               referred to in Kendall's Santa Fe Expedition, vol. 1. He went down 
               through Texas into Mexico with a party of adventurers, in 1841, under 
               Kendall, a brother of the then U. S. postmaster-general. The party 
               was captured by Mexican soldiers. Don Samuel escaped, was recaptured, 

(*) Peter Yost's family lived in Falmouth. There is a house still standing in that town, built by 
Peter Yost and William Howland

and afterwards shot. Kendall writes: "Six of the guard then 
               stepped back a yard or two, took deliberate aim at his back, and 
               before the report of their muskets died away poor Howland was in 
               eternity. Thus fell as noble, as generous, and as brave a man as ever 
               walked the earth. He was a native of New Bedford, Massachusetts, 
               of good family, and by his gentlemanly and affable deportment had 
               endeared himself to every member of the expedition. In a daring 
               attempt to escape and reach Colonel Cooke's party, in order to give 
               him important information, he had been retaken after a desperate 
               struggle, and the life he could not lose in the heat of that struggle 
               was taken from him in this base and cowardly manner." 

1254.

1199. SOLOMON,6 (George,5 George G.,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 25, 9, 1780, in Gill; d. 2, 9, 1870; m. 11, 1, 1804, Lucinda Bullard, of Gill, b. 3, 4, 1772, d. 9, 7, 1868. They lived and died in Bridgewater, N. Y. He was a farmer. Children:

 1339.    i. CHESTER, b. 6, 9, 1804; d. 29, 3, 1882; m. 30, 9, 1829, Achsa Kennedy, 
               who was killed, 27, 8, 1845, by the overturning of a wagon in which 
               she was riding; m. 2d, in 1848 or 1849, Sophronia Wade. Had: 
               1. Charles Wesley, b. 24, 10, 1829; m. and has one child; in 1885 
               was a practising physician in Newark, Mich. 2. Clark G., b. 8, 8, 
               1831, in Barre, N. Y.; m. Marcia Brown, and had Marcella, b. 17, 1, 
               1869, and Constance G., b. 12, 8, 1875, who were born in Kalamazoo, 
               Mich. Clark G. is a Unitarian minister, was ordained 11th mo., 1859, 
               and 3d mo., 1860, begun to preach in Tremont, Ill. In 1865 he became 
               pastor of the Unitarian church in Kalamazoo, Mich., and 1, 9, 
               1881, went to the Unitarian church in Lawrence, Kansas, where he 
               was in 1885. 3. De Witt C., b. 18, 11, 1834, in Adrian, Mich. 4. 
               (By 2d wife) Achsah L., b. 31, 12, 1849, in Rome, Mich. 5. 
               Martha L., b. 20, 1, 1852, in Hudson, Mich. 6. Sarah E., b. 5, 2, 
               1855. 7. George A., b. 17, 1, 1861; d. 25, 12, 1864. 8. Mary, b. 5th 
               mo., 1865. 
         ii. LUCINDA, b. 6, 12, 1806; m. 15, 1, 1829, Amos Allen, and had: 1. 
               Sarah J., b. 23, 11, 1829. 2. Everett E., b. 5, 5, 1833. 3. Caroline 
               A., b. 17, 9, 1838; d. 7, 8, 1840. 4. George H., b. 23, 8, 1842; 
               killed, 5, 5, 1864, in the battle of the Wilderness. He was a member 
               of the Sophomore class in Hamilton college, and left it to join the 
               146th New York Vols. One of his comrades wrote to his mother: 
               "It is due to the fidelity, the patriotism and the purity of his Christian 
               example, that a few words should be said tributary to the memory of 
               one whose loss we, in common with you, so deeply feel. He has 
               gone, but he has left to us the examples and influence of a life as pure 
and irreproachable as his death was glorious. . . . If it was fortunate 
               for him to have died thus early, it was doubly fortunate to have 
               been prepared; and though no monument may ever be raised over his 
               remains, the influences of his life, and more than all, the eternal existence 
               of the great truth in the defence of which he met his death, will 
               form a monument to his memory, whiter than marble, more lasting 
               than adamant." 5. Mary A., b. 6, 11, 1844. In 1885 Mr. and Mrs. 
               Allen lived at Oriskany Falls, N. Y., where he was a farmer. They 
               had a pleasant celebration of their golden wedding in 1879. 
 1340.  iii. ALVA, b. 3, 12, 1808; m. 3, 9, 1834, Sarah Ward, of Barre, Mass., b. 4, 
               4, 1818, d. 16, 3, 1883. In 1885 he was living in Albion, N. Y., where 
               he had been for many years. Had: 1, Ward W., b. 16, 5, 1851; 2, 
               Charles P., b. 21, 10, 1853; 3, Clarence A. D., b. 13, 4, 1859. In 
               1884 Ward was living at Stevens Point, Wis.; Charles in Albion, N. 
               Y.; Clarence in New London, Wis. Alva and Sarah had eight other 
               children, six of whom died young; two girls, Mary Ann and Sarah, 
               were living in 1885. 
         iv. MELINDA, b. 15, 11, 1810; m. 30, 10, 1833, Philip Harvey. 
          v. MARY, b. 19, 10, 1813; m. 29, 3, 1841, Clesson Ballard. 
 1341.   vi. SETH, b. 27, 5, 1816, at Bridgewater, N. Y; m. 17, 12, 1840, Adaline 
               Munroe, and had: 1. Munroe, b. 18, 7, 1842; m. 18, 2, 1872, 
               Louise Blanchard, of Constantine, Mich., and had: 1, Frank, b. 27, 
               10, 1873; 2, Emma A., b. 25, 7, 1875; 3, Grace, b. 17, 6, 1877; 4, 
               Seth, b. 28, 3, 1884. Munroe had a good common school education. 
               He enlisted, 26, 9, 1861, in the 101st New York Vols., and served in 
               the Army of the Potomac. At the last battle of Bull Run he was 
               stunned by a Minie ball, in a bayonet charge. His brigade was 
               repulsed just at that moment, leaving him a prisoner of war. He 
               taught school in New York, New Jersey, and Michigan. After his 
               marriage he bought a farm in Breckenridge, Mich., on which he resided 
               in 1885. 2. Sarah, b. 18, 10, 1844; m. H. H. Eliott, and in 
               1885 lived in Brookfield, N. Y. 3. Mary L., b. 3, 9, 1847; m. Arthur 
               Knight, of Sauquoit, N. Y. 4. Harvey J., b. 10, 6, 1852; is a farmer 
               at Bridgewater, N. Y. 5. Emma A., b. 10, 1, 1858; d. 27, 12, 1874. 
 1342.  vii. GEORGE, b. 7, 7, 1818; m. 9, 4, 1850, Louisa Savery. His occupation 
               is that of a carpenter and joiner, and in 1885 he resided in Rome, N. Y., 
               where he had lived for many years. Had: 1. Isabelle A., b. 18, 9, 
               1851. 2. Willard G., b. 28, 1, 1854, at Rome, N. Y.; m. 10, 6, 1874, 
               at East Saginaw, Mich., Estella E. Lane, of Watertown, N. Y., and 
               had: 1, George Lane, b. 3, 10, 1876, at East Saginaw, Mich; 2, Fred 
               D. W., b. 1, 6, 1878; 3, Franklin C., b. 26, 11, 1880; 4, Harry D., 
               b. 3, 7, 1883; the last three were born in St. Louis, Mich. Willard has 
               lived in Rome, N. Y., and East Saginaw, Mich., where his occupation 
               was that of clerk. In 1879 he established a baggage line business in 
               St. Louis, Mich., which he was conducting in 1885. 3. Caroline L., b. 
               26, 12, 1856; d. 15, 10, 1863. 4. Edward M., b. 12, 9, 1858; m. 19, 
               10, 1881, Lilian Ford, of Richfield Springs, N. Y. 5. Richard S., b. 
               10, 6, 1863. 6. Clesson B., b. 16, 10, 1867. 
1199. CHESTER,6 (George,5 George G.,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 13, 6, 1783, in Gill; m. 1, 10, 1810, Sarah Whitmore, who d. 5, 5, 1855. He d. 6, 10, 1847, at the residence of his dau. Dolly Ann, in Southampton. Children:

          i. SARAH W., b. 16, 9, 1812; d. 18, 2, 1837; m. 13, 11, 1830, Henry 
               Gridley, of Southampton, who d. 26, 1, 1850, and had a dau. Celia 
               A., who m. C. W. M. Smith; lived in 1885 in San Francisco, Cal. 
         ii. HARRIET, b. --; d. in infancy. 
        iii. LUCRETIA, b. 20, 6, 1819; d. 19, 1, 1882; m. William H. Avery, of Easthampton, 
               and had a son George H. and a daughter. 
         iv. DOLLY ANN, b. 13, 3, 1821; m. 1st, 16, 3, 1840, Henry Gridley, of 
               Southampton, and had a son Henry Howland, who in 1885 was living 
               in Holyoke; m. 2d, 1854, D. Dwight Whitmore, of Sunderland, and 
               had: 1, Daniel D., b. 23, 5, 1857; 2, Jane Dolly, b. 17, 4, 1860; 3, 
               Lucretia A., b. 20, 10, 1864. In 1885 they had lived for many years 
               in Sunderland. 

1257.

1199. GEORGE,6 (George,5 George G.,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 17, 12, 1788, in Gill; m. 1st, 17, 12, 1811, Tabitha Luce, of Gill, b. 12, 11, 1789. They moved to Ontario co., N. Y., about 1819, and in the Spring of 1825 went to Albion, Orleans co., where he hired a farm, which he afterwards bought, and on which he died, 12, 1, 1875. Tabita died 29, 6, 1823, and he m. 2d, 24, 1, 1824, Mrs. Mary Risley. He was blind the last thirty-eight years of his life. Children:

 1343.    i. PORTER L., b. 3, 3, 1813, in Gill; d. 16, 2, 1880, in Hudson, Mich.; m. 
               in Carlton, Mich., Emiranda Baldwin, who died in Michigan. They 
               had two sons and two daughters. 
 1344.   ii. HENRY HARRISON, b. 4, 2, 1815, in Gill; m. 7, 10, 1846, Lucinda Scott, 
               of Vernon, Vt. He was one of the early pioneers of western New 
               York. His occupation has been that of farmer, and he has been 
               highly respected in the community where he has resided. They had: 
               1, Sarah H., b. 14, 7, 1850, d. 4, 9, 1859; 2, Mary H., b. 17, 2, 1853, 
               m. 29, 12, 1874, C. B. Gray. 
 1345.  iii. GEORGE DEXTER, b. 8, 12, 1818, in Gill; m. Alzena Scott, b. 6, 1, 1820. 
               He has been a farmer in Ontario co., N. Y. They had: 1. Emmeline, 
               b. 14, 2, 1843; m. 7, 1, 1861, John Denney, and had: 1, Carrie; 
2, Charles; 3, Thaddeus; 4, Grace. 2. Caroline M., b. 25, 5, 1846; 
               m. 6, 1, 1869, John Lovelace; no children. In 1885 lived near Geneva, 
               N. Y. 3. Henry H., b. 3, 12, 1850; m. 11, 11, 1874, Alice 
               Burgess, and had a son Roy B. 
         iv. TABITHA A., b. 19, 4, 1823, in Ontario co., N. Y.; m. 28, 10, 1847, at 
               her father's residence in Albion, N. Y., Gain R. Patterson, of the same 
               place, and had: 1. George H., b. 27, 4, 1849, in Albion, N. Y.; m. 
               28, 12, 1873, in Plymouth, Mich., Edith Everett; d. 14, 5, 1874, in 
               Plymouth, Mich. 2. Emma H., b. 15, 6, 1851, in Albion, N. Y.; m. 
               20, 2, 1867, in Plymouth, Mich., (???) Collins, and had Loretta 
               E., b. 14, 6, 1869, in Plymouth, Mich. 3. Melvin A., b. 7, 8, 1854, in 
               Gaines, N. Y.; m. 4, 9, 1878, in Plymouth, Mich., Phebe Eley. The 
               family resided in Albion until 1861, when they moved to Plymouth, 
               Mich., where they were living in 1885. 

1258.

1200. Capt. JOHN,6 (Daniel,5 John,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 23, 11, 1780; m. Nancy Winsor, of Duxbury, b. 27, 12, 1788, d. 2, 9, 1856, in Boston. He was a master-mariner. Children:

          i. ANN T., b. 12, 2, 1809; m. 5, 4, 1829, Nathaniel Winsor, b. 30, 6, 1809, 
               and had a son Justin, who in 1885 was librarian of Harvard college. 
 1346.   ii. JOHN, b. 30, 3, 1812; d. 20, 9, 1832; killed at sea by lightning. 
        iii. CORDELIA M., b. 16, 12, 1813. 
 1347.   iv. LUCIAN L., b. 25, 7, 1819; m. 1st, 4, 6, 1846, Eliza Newell, dau. of 
               Jonas Smith, of Barre, b. 1819, d. 1847; m. 2d, 22, 6, 1854, Ellen L., 
               dau. of Seth Simmons, of Boston. In 1884 they lived in Roxbury. 
               Had: 1. Lucian Herbert, b. 8, 3, 1847, m. 2, 11, 1872, Mary J. Sargent, 
               of Dunbarton, N. H., and had Albert, b. 10, 3, 1878. 2. (By 2d 
               wife,) Arthur, b. 25, 8, 1858. 
 1348.    v. JEROME, b. --; d. --. 
 1349.   vi. JEROME F., b. 23, 2, 1827; m. Harriet, dau. of James Fowle, of Boston, 
               and had: 1, Ella Fessenden, b. 2, 11, 1847, in Dorchester; 2, William 
               H., b. 3, 12, 1856, in Duxbury, m. 16, 5, 1877, Nettie F., dau. of 
               George D. Cox, of Boston, b. 16, 9, 1860, in Chelsea, and had Edith 
               Ella, b. 16, 2, 1878, in Boston. 

1262.

1206. JOHN,6 (John,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 8, 6, 1789, in Conway; m. 1st, 6, 6, 1816, Nancy, dau. of Consider Morton, of Whately, b. 8, 5, 1795, d. 2, 1, 1857;

m. 2d, Mrs. Olive (Gorham Hall) Bates, who d. 1, 3, 1871. He died at Conway, 5, 12, 1878. Children:

          i. HARRIET N., b. 24, 6, 1817; d. 31, 5, 1840. 
 1350.   ii. ALLEN, b. 10, 2, 1819; d. 10, 3, 1819. 
 1351.  iii. ASA ALLEN, b. 8, 2, 1820. 
 1352.   iv. JOHN MILLS, b. 5, 5, 1822; d. 24, 3, 1851? in Springfield; m. about 
               1848, Cornelia Woolworth. 
 1353.    v. CLARK MILTON, b. 22, 3, 1824; m. 1st, 25, 11, 1852, Marietta M. Boyden, 
               b. 17, 4, 1828, d. 21, 3, 1871; m. 2d, Abbie R. Bruce. Children 
               by first wife: 1, Charles Dwight, b. 4, 1, 1854, d. 12, 9, 1860; 2, Hattie 
               Clark, b. 24, 5, 1857, m. 28, 7, 1880, in Hartford, Conn., Eugene 
               Swan; 3, Kate Boyden, b. 29, 1, 1859, m. T. S. Chandler, of Boston; 
               4, Emma Boyden, b. 30, 11, 1860, m. 11, 8, 1881, in Worcester, Anson 
               F. Cobb, of Montague; 5, Mary Dwight, b. 17, 7, 1862; 6, Fred, b. 
               18, 4, 1864; 7, John Frank, b. 1, 7, 1868; 8, Hubert Russell Lee, b. 
               20, 1, 1871. 
 1354.   vi. DWIGHT, b. 7, 5, 1826; d. 2, 3, 1862. 
        vii. ELIZABETH, b. 19, 9, 1828; d. 24, 8, 1870. 
 1355. viii. CHARLES M., b. 25, 11, 1830; d. 10, 10, 1853. 
         ix. NANCY J., b. 27, 1, 1833; d. 20, 2, 1852. 
 1356.    x. SAMUEL F., b. 21, 8, 1835; unmarried; moved to New York, where in 
               1885 he was a dentist. 
         xi. MARY M., b. 18, 3, 1839; d. 25, 8, 1857. 
             Most of the above children died of consumption, caused by bad location 
               of residence. 

1263.

1206. WILLIAM AVERY,6 (John,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 17, 5, 1794, in Conway; m. 9, 12, 1819, Hannah, dau. of Consider Morton, of Whately, b. 10, 9, 1797, d. 30, 8, 1875. He d. 24, 6, 1878, at Conway. Children:

 1357.    i. EDWARD, b. 28, 6, 1821; d. 24, 8, 1863. 
 1358.   ii. WILLIAM, b. 12, 12, 1822; d. 23, 12, 1880. 
 1359.  iii. GEORGE, b. 30, 7, 1824. He graduated at Amherst college in the class 
               of '50, and was a tutor in the college for several years. Later he 
               moved to Chicago, where he was principal of the high school for 
               many years, and in 1885 was superintendent of schools in that city. 
 1360.   iv. HENRY, b. 29, 3, 1827; d. 6, 5, 1883. 
 1361.    v. ALLEN, b. 20, 1, 1832; d. 13, 1, 1857. He was a druggist in Chicago, 
               where he died. 
         vi. ELIZA S., b. 13, 11, 1833; d. 30, 8, 1836, in Conway. 
 1362.  vii. FRANCIS, b. 11, 6, 1836; d. 1, 4, 1838, in Conway. 
 1363. viii. FRANCIS, b. 3, 9, 1838. He lives on the homestead, and is a farmer. 
 1364.   ix. WALTER M., b. 22, 7, 1840. 
1208. WARREN SHOVE,6 (Job,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 31, 8, 1798, in Conway; m. 17, 1, 1832, Sarah S. Wood, of Amherst, where she lived after the death of her husband. He died 4, 7, 1872. Children, all born in Amherst except the last:

          i. MARY REBECCA, b. 23, 3, 1833. 
 1365.   ii. JOHN WARREN, b. 14, 4, 1835; m. Irene Burnett. 
        iii. SARAH WOODS, b. 21, 2, 1837; m. 21, 1, 1869, George N. Jones, and 
               had: 1, Charles H.; 2, Harry W.; 3, Howard S.; 4, Warren H. 
 1366.   iv. CHARLES OTIS, b. 24, 7, 1839; d. 10, 3, 1840. 
          v. CATHARINE FISHER, b. 13, 9, 1841. 
         vi. CLARA STEVENS, b. 7, 3, 1844. 
        vii. FANNY LUTHER, b. 7, 6, 1847. 
 1367. viii. CHARLES MOFFATT, b. 14, 9, 1849. 

1269.

1208. JOB FISHER,6 (Job,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 26, 4, 1808, in Conway; m. 30, 6, 1834, at Grosse Isle, Mich., Emily Alvord, of Greenfield. He was living in Harlem, N. Y., in 1880; d. 28, 5, 1882. Children:

          i. MARY CATHARINE, b. 6, 7, 1836; d. 27, 12, 1836; born and die?? in 
               Detroit, Mich. 
         ii. CATHARINE ELIZABETH, b. 6, 11, 1837, in Conway; d. 1, 7, 1838, in 
               Amherst. 
 1368.  iii. ELIJAH ALVORD, b. 4, 5, 1839. 
 1369.   iv. HENRY RAYMOND, b. 1, 6, 1844. 

1270.

1208. JONATHAN OTIS,6 (Job,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 28, 4, 1810, in Conway; m. 1st, 5, 4, 1837, in Detroit, Mich., Sarah Ann Denio, b. 9, 10, 1818, in Batavia, N. Y., d. 15, 9, 1848, in Rochester, N. Y.; m. 2d, 22, 5, 1859, in Rochester, N. Y., Elizabeth Farnsworth, b. 18, 11, 1823, in Boston, d. 8, 1, 1870, in Rochester, N. Y., where he died, 12, 9, 1873. Children by first wife:

 1370.    i. CHAUNCY W., b. 28, 12, 1837; d. 15, 9, 1848. 
         ii. HARRIET N., b. 28, 12, 1837; d. 1st mo., 1838. 
1371.  iii. ALBERT M., b. 23, 1, 1844. 
 1372.   iv. CHAUNCY W., b. 13, 5, 1852. 

1272.

1208. WILLIAM MILTON,6 (Job,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 18, 5, 1817, in Conway; m. 10, 10, 1843, Louisa Sophia Look, of Conway, b. 4, 11, 1815. He was engaged in the manufacture of carriages for a while in his native town. In 1847 he moved to Springfield with his family, where he worked as a machinist, and soon after found an opening in Leominster, where he engaged in active business. There his far-seeing business qualities and sterling integrity were soon known, and early in life he became one of the leading men of the town, and held various positions of responsibility and trust. He was public spirited, and his advice and judgment were sought on all public enterprises. He was of a very genial disposition, having a kind word for every one. In 1872, when the church and society to which he belonged built a new church edifice, at a cost of sixty-five thousand dollars, he was one of the largest contributors, and was chosen chairman of the building committee. When the building was completed, the church and society were more than satisfied with his management of the enterprise. He was an earnest Christian, a model husband, and a loving father. The memory of such a man is blessed. He died 11, 9, 1874, after a brief illness of five days. His life may truly be said to have been a remarkably successful one, for he commenced life in humble circumstances, and by unflinching industry and honest dealing he rose to a position of affluence and responsibility. His widow was living in 1885. At a meeting of the Leominster water board, held 12, 9, 1874, the following action was taken:

Resolved, That in the sudden death of our esteemed fellow-townsman and worthy brother member and treasurer of the Leominster water board, William M. Howland, Esq., we feel that the town has lost a faithful public servant, this community one of the noblest works of God, an honest man, the water board a devoted member and true friend, and that an exemplary and loving husband and father has been taken from his deeply bereaved family, to whom we would convey our deepest sympathy in their sorrow.

  Child: 

          i. ELIZABETH CARVER, b. 18, 12, 1845; m. 3, 6, 1868, Clarence, son of 
               Timothy P. and Louisa C. Kenney, of Leominster, where they lived 
               in 1884, and where he was of the firm of Foster Bros. & Kenney, large 
               dealers in groceries, crockery, &c. Had a son William Howland, b. 
               22, 7, 1871. 

1273.

1209. BENJAMIN JENKINS,6 (Benjamin,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 25, 9, 1795; d. 9, 12, 1874, in New York; m. 1821, Susanna, dau. of Ballard and Susanna Clark, of West Cambridge, now Arlington, b. 15, 5, 1798, d. 8, 7, 1880. Benjamin J. was born in a house built by his father, corner of Pleasant and Washington streets, Boston. He was m. in Charleston, S. C., where he lived for a time, and where his children were born. He was intensely interested in the Howland genealogy, encouraged the writer in his efforts, and contributed largely to the headstone erected to the memory of John Howland in Plymouth. Children:

          i. EMILY, b. 15, 11, 1822. In 1885 was living in Philadelphia, Pa., unm. 
         ii. MATILDA, b. 23, 5, 1824; d. 1876; m. Prof. William Channing Russell, 
               of Columbia, Antioch, and Cornell universities. 
 1373.  iii. WILLIAM E., b. 30, 1, 1826; m. 1st, Ellen Fisher, of Charleston, S. C., 
               and had a son Benjamin Jenkins, who in 1884 was a cotton merchant 
               in Memphis, Tenn.; m. 2d, Elizabeth Kiddell, of Charleston, S. C., 
               and had several children, only one of whom, William E., of Memphis, 
               Tenn., was living in 1885. William E., Sr., was in the rebel army 
               during the whole war. This is only the second Howland I have heard 
               of who was in arms against the U. S. government in the war of the 
               Rebellion. 
         iv. LOUISA, b. 22, 10, 1827; m. Woodbridge Hudson, of New York city. 
 1374.    v. FRANCIS, b. 8, 2, 1830; m. 30, 9, 1854, Frances W., dau. of the late 
               Judge Seth Ames, of Mass., and g. d. of Fisher Ames; no children. 
 1375.   vi. EDWARD, b. 15, 9, 1832; m. in London, Eng., Marie Stephens; no 
               children. He was graduated at Harvard College in 1853, and has 
               since devoted much of his time to literary pursuits. His name frequently 
               appears in the index to Harper's Magazine. In 1885 was 
               living in Hammonton, N. J. 
        vii. CORNELIA, b. 20, 8, 1834. 
 1376. viii. HORACE, b. 10, 12, 1836; d. 12, 9, 1838. 
 1377.   ix. HORACE, b. 24, 7, 1839; m. 29, 9, 1863, Helen C., dau. of Lewis H. 
               Morris, of New York, and had: 1, Caroline E., b. 19, 7, 1864; 2, 
               Francis H., b. 16, 1, 1868. In 1884 he was connected with a publication 
               called The Keystone, in New York city. 
          x. HELEN, b. 18, 2, 1842; m. Edmund Wetmore, of New York city. 

1274.

1209. GEORGE,6 (Benjamin,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 12, 7, 1798, in Boston; m. 15, 5, 1823, Caroline Hay, b. 4, 1, 1801, in Boston. He lived in Boston, where he was a large dealer in lard, oil, &c. He was a man of uprightness and the strictest business integrity. He was for many years deacon of the Harvard Street church, Boston. Children, all born in Boston except the youngest:

          i. CAROLINE M., b. 7, 2, 1824. 
 1378.   ii. GEORGE H., b. 26, 3, 1826; d. 7, 8, 1882, in Kennebunkport, Me.; m. 
               3, 5, 1854, Clara Burleigh Ewer, and had: 1, Clara Frances, b. 10, 2, 
               1859; 2, Addie Maria, b. 2, 10, 1862. He lived in or near Boston 
               nearly all his life, and was for many years a member of the firm of 
               Ripley, Howland & Co., manufacturing jewelers, of Boston and New 
               York. 
        iii. MARY A., b. 26, 3, 1826; d. 1859, in Needham. 
         iv. ELLEN M., b. 16, 11, 1828; m. Daniel F. Gould. 
          v. REBECCA G., b. 27, 9, 1836. In 1885 was living at 758 Dudley street, 
               Dorchester. 

1279.

1210. SOUTHWORTH ALLEN,6 (Southworth,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) b. 11, 9, 1800; m. 30, 9, 1823, Esther, dau. of Capt. William and Betsey (Barnes) Allen, of Plymouth, b. 13, 7, 1801, d. 14, 4, 1860, in Worcester, where he d. 7, 10, 1882. He was born in West Brookfield, learned the bookbinder's trade of Joseph Avery in Plymouth, and in the Fall of 1821 went to Worcester, where he went into the bookbindery and retail book trade, in the firm of Dorr & Howland, until 1842. From this time until 1852 he was in the same business alone. At the latter date he went into the  insurance business, in which he continued until his health failed. An obituary of him says:

He was an active and useful citizen, an energetic worker, charitable and kind to all; a man who loved his home, and the church, at which he was a constant attendant; a diligent student and reader of the Bible.

  Children: 

 1379.    i. SOUTHWORTH ALLEN, b. 5, 7, 1826; d. 29, 3, 1828. 
         ii. ESTHER ALLEN, b. 17, 8, 1828; unmarried. 
 1380.  iii. CHARLES ALLEN, b. 4, 9, 1829. 
 1381.   iv. EDWARD PAYSON, b. 6, 4, 1834; m. Elizabeth Holden, of Quincy, who 
               d. 6, 8, 1875. He has been for a number of years actively engaged 
               in the insurance business, and in 1885 resided in Quincy. 
 1382.    v. WILLIAM OTIS, b. 27, 3, 1838; m. 23, 6, 1870, Ella F., dau. of Isaac 
               Shepard, and had: 1, Shepard, b. 29, 3, 1871, in Quincy; 2, Allen 
               Shepard, b. at Swatow, China; 3, Jehala Shepard, b. in Worcester. 

1280.

1210. HENRY JENKINS,6 (Southworth,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 26, 10, 1810, in West Brookfield; m. 29, 11, 1832, Ellen Maria, wid. of Horace H. Smith, and dau. of Phineas and Nancy Dow, of Boston, b. 5, 11, 1810. She m. 24, 4, 1828, H. H. Smith, who d. 14, 10, 1829, and had Anna Maria, b. 29, 4, 1829, who m. 29, 11, 1852, Samuel D. Clark, b. 4, 7, 1826, at Sanbornton, N. H. Henry J. served an apprenticeship of seven years to the printing business, in the office of the Boston Post; went to Worcester in 1831, and purchased a half interest in a printing office. This he subsequently sold to his brother, S. A. Howland, and he returned to Boston, where he had charge of the Massachusetts Sunday School Depository for a year. In July, 1835, he again went into the printing business, where he remained in 1885. He has printed many popular works, besides a number of papers. He was for three years a member of the Sunday school committee of Worcester, and one year was secretary of the board. He has been secretary of the Worcester Baptist Sunday School Association, excepting one year when illness prevented his serving,

from 1835 to 1885. Previous to 1830 he wrote and published a book of "Lessons for Infant Sabbath Schools, with a Plan for Conducting an Infant Class." So far as known, this is the first lesson-book for such schools ever published.(*) He has served for many years as parish clerk of the First and Main Street Baptist societies of Worcester. He has served in the common council of the same city, and held other positions of public trust. A sketch of his life, in "Reminiscences of Worcester," closes as follows: "Having finished his threescore years, Mr. Howland shows no signs of decline in physical or intellectual vigor, but exhibits the strength and robust vigor of his best days. He is an earnest Christian laborer, especially in the Sunday-school work." Children:

          i. HARRIET L., b. 6, 11, 1833; m. 6, 12, 1860, David Whitney of Auburn, 
               who d. 2d mo., 1883, at Bolton. They had: 1, Frederick, b. 25, 9, 
               1861, d. 12, 11, 1861; 2, Henry H., b. 5, 9, 1862; 3, Fanny Louise, 
               b. 29, 6, 1867. The family resided in Auburn. 
         ii. CAROLINE D., b. 16, 7, 1836; d. 21, 6, 1840. 
        iii. FRANCES E., b. 7, 9, 1838. She resides with her parents. She is a 
               skillful artist, having successfully taught all varieties of drawing and 
               painting in the Maplewood Institute at Pittsfield, till her health failed. 
               She has since, however, painted many fine portraits and landscapes. 
         iv. HENRIETTA, b. 15, 10, 1840; m. 6, 2, 1861, Henry D. Ward, b. 22, 2, 
               1833, at Fryeburg, Me., and had a dau. who d. aged 12 years 9 mos. 
          v. SARAH W., b. 1, 8, 1843; m. 11, 1, 1866, Henry, son of George W. and 
               Olive J. Gould, b. 6, 10, 1845. They lived in Worcester, Allston, and 
               Lynn, and had: 1, Charles W., b. 1866; 2, Grace I., b. 1871; 3, 
               Walter H., b. 26, 2, 1873. 
         vi. MARY CARVER, b. 17, 2, 1846; m. 28, 6, 1871, Cyrus H. Lang, of Springfield, 
               and had: 1, Edith L., b. 9, 3, 1875; 2, Helen M., b. 26, 11, 1877. 
 1383.  vii. HORACE H., b. 7, 6, 1850; d. 21, 8, 1851, in Sandwich. 

1282.

1210. WILLIAM WARE,6 (Southworth,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 25, 2, 1817, in West Brookfield; m. 14, 10, 1845, Susan Reed, of Heath, b. 2, 10, 1819. He

(*) See Cathcart's Baptist Encyclop‘dia, page 112.

served a partial apprenticeship at printing with Messrs. G. & C. Merriam, in Springfield, and afterwards pursued a full course of study at Amherst college, then a course at a theological seminary. Soon after his marriage, he and his wife, under the charge of the A. B. C. F. M., went as missionaries to Ceylon, where they have since labored usefully and successfully, excepting a few years' residence in this country, to which they came on account of failing health in 1857. In June, 1862, they returned to their mission field with improved health, and resumed their missionary labors, which they still (1884) continue. On their return to Ceylon they left to complete their education in this country their oldest five children, four of whom are now missionaries of the A. B. C. F. M., two in Ceylon, one in Madura, and one in Mexico. Children:

 1384.    i. WILLIAM SOUTHWORTH, b. 8, 7, 1846, in Jaffna, Ceylon; m. 19, 6, 1873, 
               Mary Louisa, dau. of Charles Carpenter, of Monson, and had two 
               children. He fitted for college at Monson Academy, graduated at 
               Amherst college in 1870, studied at Andover Theological Seminary 
               from 1870 to 1873, was ordained at Conway 7, 5, 1873, and since 1875 
               has been a missionary of the A. B. C. F. M. at Mandapasalai, Madura 
               district, South India. 
 1385.   ii. SAMUEL WHITTLESEY, b. 4, 3, 1848, in Jaffna, Ceylon, India. He fitted 
               for college at Conway, and at Williston seminary, Easthampton, and 
               in 1870 was graduated at Amherst college. He studied at Union 
               Theological Seminary from 1870 to 1873, was ordained 7, 5, 1873, at 
               Conway, and was accepted as a missionary of the A. B. C. F. M. to 
               Oodoopitting, Ceylon, India. He m. 29, 4, 1873, Mary E., dau. of 
               William Richardson, of Brooklyn, N. Y. 
        iii. SUSAN R., b. 15, 11, 1849, in Ceylon, India. 
 1386.   iv. EDWARD HITCHCOCK, b. 15, 4, 1851, in Ceylon, India; m. Maria Phinney, 
               of Ware. In 1884 he was a successful florist in Easthampton. 
 1387.    v. JOHN, b. 13, 3, 1854, in Ceylon, India; m. 9, 8, 1822. I am informed 
               that he was a graduate of Amherst college. 
 1388.   vi. DANIEL POOR, b. 7, 11, 1856, in Conway, where he d. 14, 8, 1858. 
 1389.  vii. HENRY MARTYN, b. 21, 12, 1858, in Conway; m. 1882, at Northampton, 
               Eliza, dau. of Rev. Hezekiah and Eliza S. Perry, of Conway. He 
               graduated at Amherst college in 1882. 
 1390. viii. DAVID BRAINARD, b. 8, 5, 1861, at Conway. He graduated at Amherst 
               college in 1881; has engaged in teaching in East Greenwich (R. I.) 
               academy and in Northampton. 
1284.

1210. JOSEPH AVERY,6 (Southworth,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 19, 2, 1821; m. 20, 4, 1847, Adaline, dau. of Josiah Henshaw, of West Brookfield, where she was born. In 1883 they were living in Worcester. Children:

          i. ABBIE CAROLINE, b. 23, 11, 1848; d. 22, 11, 1883; m. 20, 1, 1875, Herman 
               C. Stillwell, of Providence, R. I., and had a dau. Mary, b. 6th 
               mo., 1879. 
 1391.   ii. ARTHUR HENSHAW, b. 6, 9, 1852; m. 1, 10, 1873, Abbie E., dau. of W. 
               F. Ellis, of Ashland; no children. He is a civil engineer by profession, 
               and had charge of building the extension of the railroad in New 
               Bedford, &c. In 1885 he lived in Indian Orchard. 

1285.

1211. JOSIAH PUTNAM,6 (Timothy,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 26, 9, 1804, in Barre; m. 29, 1, 1829, Martha A., dau. of Bryan H. Hervey, b. 2, 3, 1807, in Bridgewater, d. 1, 5, 1881, in Barre. Children:

          i. MARTHA, b. 10, 5, 1830; m. 23, 2, 1853, A. L. Calder, druggist, of Providence, 
               R. I. 
 1392.   ii. JOSIAH P., b. 19, 1, 1837; m. 31, 10, 1869, in Boston, Mary, dau. of Benoni 
               Taylor, of Wilmington, Vt.; no issue. He is a florist in Philadelphia, 
               Penn. 
 1393.  iii. WILLIAM O., b. 27, 7, 1838; d. 24, 3, 1839. 

1286.

1211. RUFUS,6 (Timothy,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 7, 1, 1808, in Barre; m. 4, 3, 1851, Mary Bardwell, b. 15, 10, 1821. He is a druggist and a prominent citizen in Greenfield. Children:

          i. MARY P., b. 4, 8, 1852; d. 16, 12, 1868. 
 1394.   ii. WILLIAM R., b. 1, 5, 1855; d. 25, 10, 1856. 
        iii. ABBY B., b. 15, 7, 1857; d. 29, 8, 1875. 
 1395.   iv. WILLIAM R., b. 24, 10, 1860. 
          v. LIZZIE J., b. 19, 7, 1863. 

1211. TIMOTHY JENKINS,6 (Timothy,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 18, 11, 1812, in Barre; m. 1st, 8, 4, 1835, Ann J., dau. of Perry Johnson, b. 20, 7, 1814, d. 16, 11, 1853; m. 2d, 2, 2, 1854, Ruth A., dau. of Isaac and Nancy Gibson, and wid. of E. H. Howe, of Winchendon, b. in 1820. Timothy J. d. 1, 11, 1880. His occupation was house painter. Children:

          i. JANE E., b. 11, 3, 1836; d. 12, 3, 1836. 
 1396.   ii. JAMES A., b. 19, 6, 1838, in Barre; d. 8, 4, 1882. He learned the drug 
               business. 
 1397.  iii. FREDERIC P., b. 8, 10, 1846, in Barre; m. 7, 4, 1875, Emma M. O'Brien, 
               and had son Frederick Jarvis, b. 3, 9, 1883. At the age of 15 he entered 
               the drug store of E. Bigelow, Springfield, with whom he remained 
               five years, and then went into the business for himself in New York 
               city. Later he accepted the management of one of the largest drug 
               stores in Brooklyn, N. Y., where he was in 1885. 

1289.

1212. Capt. DANIEL,6 (John,5 John,4 Samuel,3 Jabez,2 John,1) born 11, 2, 1763, in Bristol, R. I.; d. 15, 11, 1795; m. 22, 10, 1786, in Bristol, Rebecca Waldron, b. 16, 1, 1766, in Bristol, d. 8, 9, 1819, in St. Charles, Mo. Capt. Daniel was part owner and commander of a vessel which made foreign voyages, and he died at Gambia river, Africa. His widow and children moved to Vermont, where she m. (???) Bailey, and the family afterwards settled in Missouri. Children, b. in Bristol, R. I.:

 1398.    i. SAMUEL, b. 9, 7, 1788; d. --, in St. Charles, Mo.; m. 1st, 1809, in Barre, 
               Vt., Polly Waters; m. 2d, Lavinia Smith, of Missouri. 
         ii. ABIGAIL, b. 21, 4, 1790; m. 1807, in Barre, Vt., John Farwell. 
 1399.  iii. DANIEL, b. 21, 10, 1794; d. 12, 7, 1874, in Brooklyn, Mich.; m. 4, 7, 
               1821, in St. Charles, Mo., Gulinda Hayes, b. 4, 7, 1799, in Marcellus, 
               N. Y., d. 2, 2, 1876, in Brooklyn, Mich. Had: 1. Lucretia J., b. 6, 
               4, 1822, at St. Charles, Mo.; m. 24, 7, 1845, at Brooklyn, Mich., James 
               Young, b. 12, 2, 1806, at Silver Springs, Penn., d. 21, 11, 1863, at St. 
               Louis, Mo., and had: 1, Howard A., b. 24, 5, 1846; 2, Genio S., b. 
               2, 9, 1848, d. 2, 9, 1850, at Charlotte, Mich.; 3, Harold E., b. 13, 9, 
               1850, m. 8, 10, 1872, in Brooklyn, Mich., and had, 1, Harold C., b. 30, 8, 
1876, 2, Percy B., b. 24, 8, 1878; 4, Edward, b. 22, 2, 1853, m. 6, 11, 
               1877, Carrie Chidsey, of Joliet, Ill., where she was b. 7, 4, 1859, and 
               had, 1, Frank W., b. 21, 9, 1879, 2, Arthur L., b. 19, 12, 1882, 3, Jessie 
               M., b. 4, 5, 1884; 5, George P., b. 17, 2, 1855, m. 6, 1, 1879, in Brooklyn, 
               Mich., Mary Boneman, b. 24, 5, 1859, in Batavia, N. Y., and had 
               Homer J., b. 26, 9, 1880; 6, Ellen G., b. 28, 6, 1859. The above 
               children of James and Lucretia were born in Brooklyn, Mich. 2. 
               Ellen A., b. 6, 7, 1828, in Bristol, N. Y.; m. 4, 4, 1850, in Brooklyn, 
               Mich., Lambert Southworth, and had: 1, Mary E., b. 1, 5, 1851, in 
               Albion, Mich.; 2, Harry A., b. 1843, in New York. 3. Guy F., b. 20, 
               3, 1830, at Bristol, N. Y., m. 30, 8, 1871, in Hudson, Mich., Ruth 
               Miner, b. 26, 6, 1844, in that place, and had Mabel, b. 24, 11, 1875, 
               in Brooklyn, Mich. 4. Elizabeth A., b. 6, 1, 1832, in Bristol, N. Y. 
               5. George W., b. 15, 11, 1833, in Bristol, N. Y.; m. 6, 10, 1874, in 
               Washington, D. C., Vinnie M. Francis, b. 29, 4, 1851, in Bristol, Eng. 
               6. Emlie H., b. 20, 3, 1836, at Ann Arbor, Mich.; m. 4, 5, 1863, at 
               Brooklyn, Mich., Henry C. Clark, b. 1, 5, 1834, at Monroe, Mich., and 
               had: 1, Robert, b. 1, 10, 1866; 2, Charles H., b. 11, 9, 1868. 7. 
               Edward P., b. 25, 2, 1838, at Brooklyn, Mich., where he died 22, 2, 
               1853. 8. Gulinda C., b. 16, 7, 1841, at Cambridge, Mich.; d. 8, 10, 
               1842, at Brooklyn, Mich. 

1290.

1212. Capt. NATHANIEL,6 (John,5 John,4 Samuel,3 Jabez,2 John,1) born 9, 9, 1772; m. 27, 9, 1791, Hannah Peck, b. 8, 2, 1773, d. 7, 7, 1819, at Bristol, R. I. He was a master-mariner, and died at sea on his passage from Africa to Havana. Children:

 1400.    i. JOHN, b. 12, 7, 1798, at Bristol, R. I.; d. 13, 8, 1824, of cholera, in 
               Buffalo, N. Y. 
 1401.   ii. NATHANIEL, b. 15, 6, 1800; d. 6, 8, 1854, at Roscoe, Ill. 
 1402.  iii. FREDERICK, b. 23, 12, 1804; d. 22, 8, 1865, in Greene, Trumbull co., 
               Ohio. He left no family except a widow, b. 29, 4, 1810, who m. in 
               Batavia, N. Y., James C. Miller, of Johnstown, N. Y., b. 2, 10, 1833. 

1300.

1216. HENRY A.,6 (Benjamin,5 Joseph,4 Joseph,3 Jabez,2 John,1) born 8, 8, 1806; m. 1st, Mary A. Gardner; m. 2d, Abbie M. Balcom, of Cumberland, R. I. He was an earnest worker in the cause of temperance, and an unyielding abolitionist. He served in the common council of Providence, R. I., was for many years a trustee of the state reform school in that city, and was much devoted to the interest of public school education. Children:

          i. MARY A., b. 9, 2, 1831; m. 1, 10, 1851, Charles Snow, and had: 1, 
               Martha; 2, Henry; 3, Fred; 4, Charles. Martha m. W. J. Sinclair, 
               and had Henry H. and Fred. W. 
         ii. SUSAN A., b. 27, 10, 1832; d. 27, 11, 1856; m. 9, 1, 1856, Everett Balcom. 
 1403.  iii. HENRY B., b. --; m. Charlotte Sweatman, and had Henry A., b. 10, 4, 
               1861, in Utica, N. Y. Henry A. went to Providence, R. I., at a very 
               early age, and lived in the family of his grandfather Henry A. He 
               was graduated at the Providence high school, 1, 10, 1878, and at the 
               age of 17 entered the U. S. naval academy at Annapolis, Md., as a 
               cadet engineer, by competitive examination. He graduated there, 9, 
               6, 1882, and the following September was ordered to the U. S. S. 
               Iroquois, of the Pacific squadron. He was on duty there until the 
               middle of 1884, when he retired from the service, and has since been 
               engaged on the local staff of the Providence (R. I.) Journal. 
         iv. CLARA B., b. 14, 1, 1840; m. 2, 5, 1876, James M. Sawin. 
          v. IDA A., b. 4, 3, 1842; d. young. 
         vi. IDA A., b. 22, 4, 1844. In 1885 was living in Providence, R. I. 
 1404.  vii. CYRUS A., b. 16, 9, 1846. In 1884 he was of the firm of W. A. Robinson 
               & Co., Providence, R. I., and New Bedford, Mass., dealers in whale 
               oil, etc., and lived in the former city. 

1302.

1216. JOHN ANDREWS,6 (Benjamin,5 Joseph,4 Joseph,3 Jabez,2 John,1) born 2, 9, 1809, in Providence, R. I.; m. 16, 2, 1836, Emily, dau. of Joshua Langley, who d. 10, 2, 1875, in Providence, R. I., aged 62 years 3 months 21 days. Children:

i, ii, iii, iv. Died in infancy. 
 1405.    v. JOHN, b. 4, 6, 1840; m. 12, 12, 1861, Elizabeth A. Brown, and had John 
               and Nancy. 
         vi. BETHIAH THATCHER, b. 29, 12, 1841; d. 16, 11, 1873; m. 24, 9, 1867, 
               Nathaniel Wheaton, who d. 13, 5, 1876. 
        vii. EMILY, b. 17, 8, 1843; d. 8, 11, 1843. 
       viii. EMILY LANGLEY, b. 19, 10, 1844; m. 12, 6, 1876, Edward S. Aldrich. 
 1406.   ix. JOSHUA LANGLEY, b. 12, 11, 1846; d. 14, 5, 1849. 
          x. SOPHIA, b. 19, 9, 1848; m. 9, 6, 1868, Clarence H. Guild. 

1407.   xi. CARVER, b. 10, 10, 1850, in Providence, R. I., where he was educated in 
               the public schools, and graduated from the high school in 1869. He 
               was in Brown university from this time till 1872, when he received an 
               appointment, by competitive examination, to the U. S. military academy 
               at West Point. He was graduated in 1876, and was commissioned 
               and assigned to the 4th U. S. infantry. He served continuously with 
               this regiment in the West till August, 1883, since which time he has 
               been on duty as professor of modern languages at the West Point 
               academy. 
 1408.  xii. JOSHUA LANGLEY, b. 29, 10, 1852; unmarried. 
       xiii. ELIZABETH, b. 7, 10, 1854. 
        xiv. SUSAN ANDREWS, b. 12, 2, 1858; m. 14, 6, 1883, by Rev. T. E. Brown, 
               George H. Gurney. 

1305.

1229. NATHANIEL,6 (John,5 Nathaniel,4 Nathaniel,3 Joseph,2 John,1) born 27, 8, 1775; m. 1st, 1798, Elizabeth, dau. of Joseph and Elizabeth Coit, b. 1777, in Hartford, Conn.; m. 2d, Elizabeth, dau. of Charles Sheldon, b. 1785, d. 30, 7, 1862. Nathaniel was left an orphan at an early age, and was taken into the family of his uncle Joseph, in Norwich, Conn. He was brought up to the trade of ropemaker, and commenced manufacturing in 1796. He continued this business many years, aided by the means and influence of his uncle, and in 1806 had so far overcome the prejudice attendant on native manufactures that the secretary of the navy, in that year, engaged to take all the duck he could manufacture. When his cousin Gardiner Howland established himself in New York city, they did considerable business together. About 1810 Nathaniel moved to Brook lyn, Long Island, where he became a large landowner. Children:

          i. JANE KING, b. --; d. 8, 8, 1849. 
         ii. ABBIE WOOLSEY, b. 1800; d. 25, 2, 1872; m. 8, 6, 1824, Rev. D. W. 
               Lathrop. 
 1409.  iii. GEORGE SNOWDEN, b. --; d. 20, 9, 1866; m. 1st, 1834, Elmena, dau. of 
               Rev. Samuel P. Williams, who d. 27, 9, 1855; m. 2d, 2, 7, 1860, widow 
               Florence (Little) King. Had: 1, Julia Chester, b. 7, 5, 1835, d. 7, 9, 
               1849; 2, Joseph Coit, b. 1842, d. 1852; 3, George Snowden, b. 1846, 
               d. 1855; 4, John Snowden, b. 23, 1, 1851; 5, (by 2d wife,) Marian, 
               b. 26, 4, 1862; 6, George Snowden, b. 12, 2, 1865. 
iv. SUSAN, b. --; d. --, unmarried. 
          v. ELIZABETH COIT, b. --; d. 11, 2, 1858; m. 1834, Charles Goodwin. 
         vi. LUCY PERKINS, b. --; d. 29, 7, 1818. 
        vii. ALICE GODDARD, b. --; m. 1838, David Cresson. 
 1410. viii. CHARLES SEHLDON, b. --; d. 17, 7, 1816. 
         ix. FRANCES NOYES, b. --; m. 5, 2, 1852, William Leffingwell. 

1308.

1230. GARDINER GREENE,6 (Joseph,5 Nathaniel,4 Nathaniel,3 Joseph,2 John,1) born 4, 9, 1787, in Norwich, Conn.; m. 1st, 16, 12, 1812, Louisa, dau. of William Edgar, b. 14, 10, 1789, d. 11, 8, 1826; m. 2d, 17, 7, 1829, Louisa, dau. of Jonathan Meredith, of Baltimore, Md., b. 9, 11, 1810. As early as 1806 his father trusted him with the almost entire charge of his complicated affairs, which occupied his entire attention until 1809, when he went into business on his own account as a commission merchant, dealing with the West Indies principally. This business gradually increased in importance, and in 1816 he took into partnership his younger brother Samuel, and formed the firm of G. G. & S. Howland. The brothers enjoyed excellent credit, the accompaniment of enterprise and integrity, and extended their commercial operations to the various quarters of the globe, where the prospects of trade promised favorable returns. The eminent skill and ability which the senior partner displayed in sustaining the credit of the house at times of peril, which carried down many merchants of more experience, cannot fail to be remembered by those who can recall the periods which saw the downfall of the most distinguished merchants of New York but left the Howlands unscathed. G. G. & S. Howland continued until 1834, when they retired and became special partners in the house of Howland & Aspinwall. The subject of this sketch was for many years a prominent director of that pioneer financial institution, the old Bank of New York, which has always been one of the best managed and most honorable institutions in America. He was also connected with insurance and many other associations

of commercial facilities, and also with many charitable and other useful institutions. But the great enterprise which remains as a monument to his memory, and could not have gone into operation at the time it was commenced without his most efficient and valuable aid and exertions, is the Hudson River railroad. No work of that day, of such magnitude and expense, has been carried through in the same space of time; and in the great task of obtaining the large subscriptions and loans necessary for the purpose, none were so influential and effective as Mr. Howland. Nor did he rest satisfied with subscribing largely from his own means and interesting his friends to do likewise, but he continued an active director in the board, sharing in its labors until the work was accomplished, and this important avenue open to New York from the interior. Few of our merchants have been favored with a longer or more honorable and prosperous career than Mr. Howland, and he left behind him a fame as a good and useful citizen, of more value than the wealth which his family inherited from the result of his commercial enterprise. Children:

 1411.    i. WILLIAM EDGAR, b. 26, 11, 1813; m. 1st, Annie Coggswell; m. 2d, 
               Hortense La Pereire. Had: 1, Louis Meredith, b. 4, 11, 1855, m. 18, 
               12, 1883, Virginia Lee, dau. of Frederick N. and Elizabeth B. Lawrence, 
               b. 1864; 2, Reine Maria Antoinette, b. --. 
         ii. ANN ANNABELLA EDGAR, b. 22, 7, 1815; m. 31, 3, 1838, Rufus Leavitt, 
               b. 4, 4, 1795, d. 27, 1, 1865. 
        iii. ABBIE WOOLSEY, b. 11, 11, 1817; d. 14, 1, 1851 or 1858; m. 12, 6, 1838, 
               Fred H. Wolcott. 
 1412.   iv. ROBERT SHAW, b. 11, 9, 1820; m. 16, 1, 1853, Mary E. W. Woolsey, 
               who d. 11, 1, 1864. Had: 1, Mary Woolsey, b. 16, 7, 1854, m. James 
               R. Soley; 2, Eliza Newton, b. 15, 8, 1856; 3, Abbie Roberta, b. 24, 
               7, 1859; 4, Una Felicia, b. 20, 11, 1860, d. 1874; 5, Georgianna, b. 
               24, 5, 1862. 
          v. MARIA LOUISA, b. 25, 4, 1825; m. 1st, 14, 11, 1844, James Brown, who 
               d. 3, 7, 1847; m. 2d, 11, 12, 1877, James (???). 

  Children by second wife: 

         vi. REBECCA BRIEN, b. 15, 1, 1831; d. 21, 8, 1876; m. James Roosevelt. 
 1413.  vii. MEREDITH, b. 31, 3, 1833; m. Adelaide, dau. of Daniel Torrence, b. 14, 
               12, 1849. 
1414. viii. GARDINER GREENE, b. 22, 7, 1834; m. 25, 11, 1856, Mary Grafton Dulany. 
               Had: 1, Gardiner Greene, b. 16, 10, 1857; 2, Dulany, b. 27, 6, 
               1859; 3, Meredith, b. 18, 5, 1862; 4, Maud, b. 17, 12, 1866. 
         ix. JOANNA HONE, b. 13, 7, 1842; m. 28, 4, 1863, Irving Grinnell. 
          x. EMMA MEREDITH, b. 22, 2, 1847; d. 8, 8, 1849. 
 1415.   xi. SAMUEL SHAW, b. 28, 8, 1849; m. 18, 9, 1876, Rebecca, dau. of August 
               Belmont. 

1313.

1235. NATHANIEL,7 (Lemuel,6 Justus,5 Ebenezer,4 Isaac,3 John,2 John,1) born 17, 6, 1769, in Sandwich; m. 11, 1, 1792, Mercy Fish, b. 12, 1, 1772. They moved, 5, 7, 1801, to Athens, N. Y., where he carried on the business of house building, and died 6, 3, 1831. Their first four children were born in Sandwich, and the other five in Athens, N. Y. Children:

 1416.    i. JUSIUS, b. 31, 8, 1793; b. 15, 9, 1862. 
 1417.   ii. WATSON, b. 15, 7, 1795; d. --. 
        iii. SUSANNA Y., b. 11, 12, 1797; d. 6, 2, 1841; m. George Evart, of Athens, 
               N. Y., and had: 1, George; 2, Warren; 3, Daniel; 4, Darius. 
         iv. SABRA J., b. 27, 8, 1800; m. Gabriel Turner, of Athens, N. Y., and had: 
               1, Clarissa M.; 2, Jane E.; 3, Frances W.; 4, Malcomb; 5, Sally; 
               6, Nathaniel. They lived at one time in Newark, N. Y. 
          v. SALLY ANN, b. 10, 4, 1804. Lived and died in Athens, N. Y. She was 
               a member of the Baptist church. 
 1418.   vi. DARIUS, b. 13, 7, 1806. 
 1419.  vii. GEORGE W., b. 9, 5, 1808; m. 1st mo., 1833, Margaret (???), of Cairo, 
               N. Y., and had: 1, Sarah A., d. 5, 11, 1835; 2, Harriet, m. J. H. De 
               Witt, and lived in New York city; 3, George W., d. 3, 11, 1837. His 
               occupation was that of a pilot on the Hudson river. He lived and 
               died in Athens, where his children were born. 
 1420. viii. NATHANIEL W., b. 12, 7, 1810. 
         ix. CLARISSA, b. 24, 9, 1813; m. B. V. Haviland, of Athens, N. Y. 

1314.

1235. ELLIS,7 (Lemuel,6 Justus,5 Ebenezer,4 Isaac,3 John,2 John,1) born 10, 5, 1780, in Sandwich; m. 21, 12, 1808, Fear Crowell, who d. 14, 2, 1853. He lived in Sandwich, where he was a house builder, and died there 8, 3,

1869. His father and three sons were also carpenters. Children:

          i. CHLOE C., b. 21, 4, 1810; d. 3, 8, 1811. 
 1421.   ii. SOLOMON C., b. 22, 6, 1812; d. 12, 11, 1812. 
 1422.  iii. SOLOMON CROWELL, b. 5, 9, 1813; d. 9, 5, 1878; m. Addie F. Hatch, 
               and had: 1, William; 2, Nelson; 3, Emily; 4, Julia. He was a carpenter 
               and land surveyor in Sandwich. 
         iv. CHLOEANN C., b. 17, 11, 1815; d. 3, 3, 1816. 
 1423.    v. EDWARD BARNWELL, b. 22, 2, 1818; m. Abby S. Percival; no children. 
               He was a carpenter, resided many years in Sandwich, and died in 
               Stockbridge, Cal. 
         vi. ELIZA CROWELL, b. 20, 3, 1820; m. Lemuel Nye. 
 1424.  vii. GUSTAVUS, b. 20, 6, 1822; m. Clarissa Hatch. 
 1425. viii. THOMAS HEWES TOBEY, b. 29, 1, 1826; d. --; m. Emeline Crocker. 
               He was a brick-mason, and died in Cambridgeport. 
         ix. EMILY C., b. 21, 10, 1828. 

1317.

1238. DAVID,7 (John,6 David,5 John,4 Isaac,3 John,2 John,1) born 25, 6, 1805, in West Barnstable; m. 6, 8, 1835, Rebecca, dau. of Loring and Alice (Hinckley) Crocker, of Barnstable, b. 16, 3, 1812, d. 29, 6, 1882. He was for twenty-seven years the senior partner of Howland, Hinckley & Co., ship-chandlers, of Boston, and retired in 1866. He lived for many years in West Newton. Children:

 1426.    i. CHARLES F., b. 25, 5, 1841. 
 1427.   ii. HENRY, b. 23, 12, 1846, in Boston. He was graduated at Harvard college 
               in 1869, at Heidelberg in 1872, and at the Harvard law school in 
               1878. He was tutor in history in Harvard college in 1872-74, instructor 
               in Harvard law school in 1880-82, assistant U. S. district attorney 
               during 1881, has been a member of Suffolk co. bar since 1880, 
               and in 1885 was practising law in Boston. 

1319.

1238. WESTON,7 (John,6 David,5 John,4 Isaac,3 John,2 John,1) born 28, 2, 1813, in Barnstable; m. Rhoda Etson, dau. of Otis and Rhoda Sherman, of Rochester. He received a good education, and taught district schools twelve Winters. He early learned the trade of a ship-carpenter, at which he has worked considerably. In 1885 he was living in Mattapoisett, where he had resided for many years. He was five or six years a member of the school committee of that town, and in 1876 represented the district in the Massachusetts legislature. Children:

 1428.    i. CHARLES WESTON, b. 29, 5, 1845; d. 14, 2, 1848. 
         ii. JULIA FRANCES, b. 18, 5, 1849; m. Clement H. Perchard, and had: 1, 
               Arthur; 2, Chester B. 
        iii. CLARA WESTON, b. 10, 3, 1852; m. Capt. Joseph R. Jenney, and had: 1, 
               Charles E.; 2, Lester. Capt. Jenney has been a whaleman, and commanded 
               the Ohio, Janet, and Greyhound, of New Bedford. 
         iv. EMMA ETSON, b. 10, 3, 1852; m. Frank G. Smith, and had Clara F. 
               They have lived in Brockton. 

1321.

1240. JOSEPH,7 (Joseph,6 David,5 John,4 Isaac,3 John,2 John,1) born 29, 6, 1816; m. 1st, 25, 3, 1846, Laura E. Ingalls; m. 2d, 25, 1, 1864, Mary E. Smith. He lived with his father until he was 29 years of age, when he purchased a farm and worked it until about 1867, and then sold it and moved to Auburn, N. Y., where he lived in 1885. He was in the real estate business there until 1872, since which time he has been in the wholesale and retail coal business, under the firm of White & Howland. Being a man of enterprise and push, and of strictly upright business habits, he has succeeded well in life. Children:

 1429.    i. DAVID, b. 1848; d. 1851. 
         ii. ETTA E., b. 1855; d. 1863. 

  Children by second wife: 

 1430.  iii. ANDREW G., b. 13, 4, 1866. 
         iv. MAUD E., b. 1869. 

1325.

1242. ANSEL,7 (Ansel,6 Ansel,5 Jabez,4 Shubael,3 John,2 John,1) born 24, 5, 1805; m. Susan Bodfish. They lived at one time in Yarmouth, where their son was born. They also resided in Sandwich, Nantucket, and Barnstable. He was killed in the last named place while laying the foundation for a store, a large stone falling upon and crushing him. Child:

 1431.    i. JAMES N., b. 10, 5, 1838; m. 11th mo., 1861, Jane H. Mayhew, of West 
               Tisbury, who d. 2d mo., 1862. He followed the sea from 14 to 20 
               years of age, and then worked at blacksmithing at West Tisbury for 
               five years. He enlisted in the war of 1861-65, at Barnstable, 8th 
               mo., 1862, as a private in Co. E, 40th Mass. Vol. Inf., and was in the 
               army fourteen months. He was promoted to 3d sergeant and then 
               2d lieutenant, and transferred to Co. C. The regiment was first in 
               Virginia six or eight months, and then went to Morris Island, S. C., to 
               assist in reducing Forts Wagner and Sumter, and from there to Florida 
               as mounted infantry. He was at the battle of Olustee, Florida, 
               came back to Hilton Head, and was discharged for disability. After 
               the war he was in the gas business in Boston and in Minneapolis, 
               Minn. In 1885 he was living in Walcott, Rice co., Minn., where he 
               owned a farm of eighty acres which he was working. They have had: 
               1, Barnabas B., b. 16, 4, 1870, d. 8th mo., 1870; 2, James N., b. 25, 
               9, 1871, d. 8th mo., 1872; 3, Milton E., b. 27, 10, 1874; 4, Ansel, b. 
               5, 6, 1876; 5, Celia W., b. 2, 2, 1880, d. 8, 4, 1880. 

1327.

1243. ALBERT,7 (Jabez,6 Ansel,5 Jabez,4 Shubael,3 John,2 John,1) born 2, 9, 1798,(*) in West Barnstable; m. 4, 7, 1830, Mary G., dau. of Seth and Mary (Adams) Perkins, b. 3, 7, 1806, d. 14, 8, 1866. Seth Perkins d. 8, 12, 1818, aged 52; his wife Mary, b. 1772, d. 13, 8, 1842. Albert kept a general variety store at West Barnstable, also a hotel at the same place, which was a favorite resort for hunters from Boston during the hunting seasons. His sons Nathaniel and George succeeded him in the business, and occupied the homestead as long as they lived. Children:

 1432.    i. NATHANIEL P., b. 26, 6, 1831, in Kingston; d. 16, 12, 1883; m. 21, 1, 
               1877, Mary Ellen Parker, of West Barnstable. 
 1433.   ii. GEORGE B., b. 23, 2, 1833, in Kingston. 
 1434.  iii. EDWARD, b. 19, 4, 1835. 
 1435.   iv. PARKER, b. 14, 5, 1838; d. 4, 5, 1858. 

(*) This date is correct; that given on page 360 is wrong

v. ELIZA, b. 9, 4, 1840; d. 4, 6, 1859. 
 1436.   vi. ALBERT HENRY, b. 25, 2, 1845; unmarried in 1884. He is a graduate 
               of Amherst college, class of '65, also of the Massachusetts Institute of 
               Technology, in civil engineering, class of '71, and since then has been 
               engaged in practice in the western and middle states and in New 
               England. In 1884 his office was at 12 West street, Boston. 

1328.

1243. JABEZ,7 (Jabez,6 Ansel,5 Jabez,4 Shubael,3 John,2 John,1) born 18, 6, 1803, in Barnstable; m. about 1832, Dorcas Jenkins, who died in 1842. He moved in 1847 to Neponset, where he was postmaster many years, and he had held that office at West Barnstable a number of years. Children:

          i. ELLEN, b. 10, 5, 1833; m. about 1859, John W. Porter. 
 1437.   ii. POMEROY B., b. 15, 2, 1835. 

1333.

1244. Rev. FREEMAN P.,7 (William,6 Zacheus,5 Jabez,4 Shubael,3 John,2 John,1) born 3, 9, 1797, in Sandwich; m. 1st, 5, 1, 1826, in New Bedford, Eliza, dau. of Dea. Abner6 (Sylvanus,5 Joseph,4 Joseph,3 Joseph,2 Robert1) and Anna Bartlett, of Plymouth, who d. 3, 4, 1828; m. 2d, 12, 3, 1829, Deborah, only dau. of Edward and Elizabeth4 (Thomas,3 Peter,2 Anthony1 Collamore) Cushing, of Hanson, and widow of Dr. Daniel Sawin. Freeman P. was educated in the public schools and the academy at Sandwich, and early learned a shoemaker's trade of Isaac Manchester, of New Bedford, whose wife was a Bartlett. Subsequently he felt called to preach the gospel, and fitted for college with Rev. Thomas Andros, of Berkley. He was a year in Brown University, and graduated at Amherst 8th mo., 1824. He then studied theology with Rev. Dr. Hitchcock, of Randolph, and 25, 10, 1825, was ordained as pastor of a Congregational church in Hanson. He resigned there, 18, 12, 1834, on account of ill health. Recovering somewhat, he  was installed, 13, 12, 1843, over the Congregational church at Halifax, where he remained about three years. He was obliged, however, to permanently withdraw from the ministry, and 18, 12, 1849, he removed to Abington, where he was engaged in the life and fire insurance business, of late years under the firm of F. P. Howland & Sons, until his death, which was caused by Bright's disease. He was secretary and treasurer of the Abington Mutual Fire Insurance Co. for twenty years. In a published obituary of him is the following:

In the death of Mr. Howland, Abington has lost a noble citizen, the church a venerable minister, one of our most esteemed families a revered and devoted head.

  Children: 

          i. ELIZA BARTLETT, b. 7, 7, 1830. 
         ii. DEBORAH CUSHING, b. 17, 10, 1831; m. 6, 12, 1852, by her father, Dr. 
               Albion P. Chase, of South Abington. Dr. Chase was graduated at 
               Bowdoin college, Maine, and at a medical college in Boston. They 
               moved, in 1856 or 1857, to Amboy, Lee co., Ill., where he practised 
               with remarkable success, and was the leading physician in that vicinity 
               for many years. He died, 27, 5, 1879, in that city, of paralysis. 
               His widow still resides there. They had ch. b. in Amboy: 1. Henry, 
               b. 7, 10, 1858, who was graduated from the Chicago Homoeopathic 
               College, 3d mo., 1881, aud settled in Geneseo, Ill. He m. 5, 12, 1882, 
               Adelaide E., dau. of Hon. John Trusdell, of Newark, N. J. 2. Mary 
               Nye, b. 3, 9, 1867; d. 23, 9, 1868. 
 1438.  iii. FREEMAN PARKER, b. 29, 9, 1833; m. 15, 5, 1855, Virginia I., dau. of 
               William E. and Susan W. Cash, of Boston, and had: 1, Isabella 
               Parker, b. 24, 2, 1859, m. 1882, Edgar R. Downs, principal of South 
               Weymouth high school; 2, Virginia Frances, b. 1, 12, 1860; 3, Charles 
               Freeman, b. 22, 11, 1862. Freeman P. was for many years in the 
               drug business at 212 Tremont street, Boston, in which city he was 
               in 1885. 
 1439.   iv. EDWARD CUSHING, b. 22, 4, 1836; m. 7, 12, 1871, Betsey F., dau. of 
               Isaac and Sophronia (Cobb) Robbins, and had Matilda Sawin, b. 8, 
               12, 1874. In 1885 they resided in Abington. 
 1440.    v. CHARLES WILLIAM, b. 5, 12, 1838. 
         vi. CAROLINE FRANCES, b. 24, 7, 1840; m. 8, 5, 1884, in Abington, George 
               Willis Wilder, of Montpelier, Vt., where they were residing in 1885. 
 1441.  vii. ISAAC CUSHING, b. 16, 5, 1843. 
 1442. viii. JOHN SAWIN, b. 14, 11, 1845, in North Bridgewater (now Brockton); 
               d. 25, 8, 1846, in Hanson. 

1244. CHARLES,7 (William,6 Zacheus,5 Jabez,4 Shubael,3 John,2 John,1) born 29, 5, 1801, in Sandwich; m. Rosilla Phinney, b. in East Falmouth. He resided in early manhood in Boston, afterwards in Hanson and in Nantucket. He moved to Bangor, Me., in 1834, and in 1836 to Quincy, Ill., where he died, 2d mo., 1866. He was for many years deacon of the First Congregational church in the last place. Child:

 1443.    i. CHARLES HENRY, b. 5, 5, 1828, in Boston; m. 3d mo., 1852, Mary A., 
               dau. of William and Louisa Conclin, of Cincinnati, Ohio. He resided 
               for a time in Quincy, Ill., afterwards in Cincinnati, Ohio, and 
               later in St. Louis, Mo. He represented St. Louis city and county in 
               the General Assembly of Missouri from 1862 to 1864, and was then 
               sent to the senate. He was one of the advanced emancipation leaders 
               in Missouri politics when the cause was exceedingly unpopular. In 
               1885 he was manager of the electric light business in Los Angeles, 
               Cal. They had a son William C., b. 7, 8, 1853, in Cincinnati, Ohio, 
               who has lived, since the Fall of 1860, in St. Louis, Mo., where he was 
               educated at Washington university. He had charge of the money 
               department of the St. Louis post office from 1873 to 1883, since which 
               time he has been a merchandise broker in that city, of the firm of 
               William C. Howland & Co. 

1336.

1244. WILLIAM H.,7 (William,6 Zacheus,5 Jabez,4 Shubael,3 John,2 John,1) born 14, 6, 1816, in Falmouth; m. 1st, 14, 9, 1845, Martha Poor, of Danvers, who died 14, 4, 1852; m. 2d, 2, 8, 1856, Helena Maria Eells, of Hanson. He early learned a carpenter's trade, which was his occupation for eighteen years, and subsequently for twenty-five years he was a lumber dealer in Boston and Cambridge. On account of failing health he gave up business about 1878, and retired to Mattapoisett. Children:

 1444.    i. WALTER CHANNING, b. 19, 8, 1846; d. 9, 3, 1848. 
         ii. MARY LEE, b. 20, 6, 1849; d. 27, 2, 1882

Children by second wife: 

        iii. ALICE TOWER, b. 30, 6, 1857; m. George E. Kimball, of Woburn, and 
               in 1883 lived in Hingham. Had: 1, Helena; 2, James; 3, Albert; 
               4, Mary. 
         iv. ELIZABETH EELLS, b. 1, 1, 1859. 

1337.

1252. JOHN,7 (Salmon,6 George,5 George G.,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 18, 1, 1797, in Gill; m. 3, 9, 1822, Isabella Jones, of Northfield. After their marriage they moved to Delaware co., N. Y., and resided successively in Walton, Deposit, and Cannonsville. They were then in Manchester, Mich., for six years, when they removed to Ypsilanti, Mich., where they ever after lived. They early united with the Presbyterian church. He was ordained deacon at the age of 30, and held that important and honored position for more than fifty years. He was a most useful and valued member of the church and society. Children:

          i. MARY ANN, b. 4, 11, 1823; m. 1st, W. L. Wilson, of Fayetteville, Ark., 
               and had one child who d. in infancy; m. 2d, T. C. Judd, of Ypsilanti, 
               Mich. 
         ii. CORINNA P., b. 17, 12, 1826; m. 19, 2, 1850, Lucian B. Kief, of Manchester, 
               Mich., and had eight children, of whom two sons and two 
               daughters were living in 1885. The others died in infancy. 
        iii. CORNELIA A., b. 7, 8, 1828; m. 21, 9, 1852, Edwin J. Mills, and had 
               seven children, of whom three daughters were living in 1885. 
 1445.   iv. JOHN NEWTON, b. 13, 9, 1830. 
          v. ISABELLA JANES, b. 21, 10, 1836; d. 25, 8, 1838. 
 1446.   vi. A son, b. 9, 9, 1844; d. 10, 9, 1844. 
 1447.  vii. A son, b. 9, 9, 1844; d. 25, 9, 1844. 

1351.

1262. Dr. ASA ALLEN,7 (John,6 John,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 8, 2, 1820; m. 1st, 5, 1, 1847, Cornelia W. Collins, b. 8, 8, 1823, d. 16, 5, 1869, in Barre; m. 2d, 9, 12, 1869, Emma, dau. of Roger Lane, of Woburn, b. 14, 9, 1835, in Bedford. Dr. Howland was born in Conway, and is a descendant in the seventh generation of  Thomas Clark, one of the early settlers of Plymouth. (See Clark genealogy.) His wife Cornelia was born in South Hadley, and was a descendant of the White family on her mother's side. Dr. Howland early turned his attention to dentistry, studied with Dr. J. Beals, of Greenfield, and located in Barre in 1851. He removed in 1870 to Worcester, where he was residing in 1885, and where he has been very successful in his profession. He was one of the charter members of the Connecticut Valley Dental Society, which was organized 10, 11, 1863, and he was chosen its fifth president. He is highly esteemed by the profession and by the community in which he resides. Children:

 1448.    i. JAMES H., b. 14, 2, 1848; m. 23, 9, 1880, Emily J. Smith, of West 
               Springfield. 
 1449.   ii. EDMUND COLLINS, b. 23, 10, 1850. 
 1450.  iii. HENRY ALLEN, b. 1, 7, 1855; d. 30, 1, 1857. 
 1451.   iv. JOHN GORDON, b. 11, 6, 1857. 
 1452.    v. GEORGE BROWN, b. 16, 11, 1859; d. 23, 1, 1865. 
         vi. GRACE HELEN, b. 24, 2, 1862. 
 1453.  vii. FRANK HARRIS, b. 8, 6, 1864. 

  Child by second wife: 

 1454. viii. WILLIAM ARTHUR, b. 1, 5, 1871. 

1357.

1263. EDWARD,7 (William Avery,6 John,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 28, 6, 1821, in Conway; m. 1st, 27, 12, 1843, Electa, dau. of Horace Field, b. 1, 8, 1827, d. 19, 7, 1853, at Greenfield; m. 2d, 11, 10, 1853, Seraph M. Keith, a widow, and dau. of Andrew Parrell, b. 8, 9, 1819, d. 18, 6, 1881, in Pittsburg. Edward died 24, 8, 1863, in Springfield. He was foreman at the U. S. armory in Springfield at the time of his death. Children:

 1455.    i. EDWARD CLIFFORD, b. 17, 6, 1846; d. 7, 4, 1851. 
 1456.   ii. EDWARD CLIFFORD, b. 27, 5, 1852; d. 15, 7, 1853. 

  Children by second wife: 

        iii. ELECTA MARIA, b. 15, 9, 1854; d. 16, 1, 1859. 
         iv. ELIZABETH ALLEN, b. 22, 12, 1856; m. 25, 5, 1880, F. F. Woodman, of 
               Fitchburg. 
          v. NELLIE MARIA, b. 21, 12, 1858. 
             In 1884 the last two had their residence in Fitchburg, and Nellie was in 
               Europe studying music. 

1358.

1263. WILLIAM,7 (William Avery,6 John,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 12, 12, 1822, in Conway; m. 21, 6, 1860, Caroline G. Russell, of Barre, b. 3, 3, 1833. He was a graduate of Amherst college in the class of '46, and was a tutor in the college for a year. Soon after this he settled in Lynn, where he afterward lived, and where he practised law up to the time of his decease. He was an able lawyer, was at one time city solicitor of Lynn, and filled various other offices of trust and responsibility. He was at one time a member of the Massachusetts legislature. He was highly honored and respected by the members of his profession. Children:

 1457.    i. WILLIAM RUSSELL, b. 19, 2, 1863. In 1885 was in Harvard law school. 
               The writer is indebted to him for assistance on his branch of the 
               Howland family. 
         ii. BERTHA MORTON, b. 30, 1, 1867. 

1360.

1263. HENRY,7 (William Avery,6 John,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 29, 3, 1827, in Conway; m. 2, 8, 1856, Jane Elizabeth, dau. of John and Phebe Maria (Allen) Gray, b. 7, 11, 1834, at Fort Covington, Ky. In a newspaper obituary of him appeared the following:

On the breaking out of the war he was commissioned quartermaster of a regiment, was soon after made quartermaster of a brigade, then of a division, and at the close of the war held the office of chief quartermaster of the department of Kentucky, under Maj.-Gen. John M. Palmer. For a considerable time after the close of the war Col. Howland was engaged in the lumber business in Chicago, and later in mining operations at Leadville. He left Leadville two years ago, and since that time has not been able to engage permanently in any business. During the last two months he has represented a Chicago commercial agency, and was at Rochester on business for the agency at the time of his death. . . . Col. Howland

was distinguished for unusual business energy and ability in both his civil and military life. He was well known to all the old residents of Chicago, was exceedingly popular, and left many firm friends.

  Children: 

 1458.    i. ALLEN M., b. 17, 12, 1857, in Chicago. 
         ii. GRACE, b. 19, 4, 1860, in Chicago. 
 1459.  iii. GEORGE C., b. 19, 11, 1865, in Louisville, Ky. Was at Amherst college, 
               in the class of '85. 

1363.

1263. FRANCIS,7 (William Avery,6 John,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 3, 9, 1838; m. 15, 10, 1863, Vashti A., dau. of Stephen W. Tilden, b. 7, 2, 1835. In 1884 they were residing on the old homestead in Conway. He has held the office of deacon in the church many years. Children:

          i. ELIZA AGNES, b. 4, 12, 1864. 
 1460.   ii. GEORGE FRANCIS, b. 18, 10, 1867. 
        iii. CHARLOTTE AMES, b. 18, 10, 1871. 
 1461.   iv. WALTER WALTON, b. 5, 6, 1874; d. 25, 4, 1875. 
          v. FLORENCE REYNOLDS, b. 14, 6, 1876. 

1364.

1263. WALTER MORTON,7 (William A.,6 John,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 22, 7, 1840; m. 1st, 2, 7, 1873, Florence C., dau. of John and Clara E. Reynolds, of Terreloupe, Ind., b. 25, 9, 1848, d. 2, 1, 1874,--no children; m. 2d, 12, 7, 1881, Mida D., dau. of Samuel Warne, of Chicago. He was graduated at Amherst college in the class of '63, and in 1885 was a lawyer in good practice in Chicago, where he had lived fifteen years. Child:

          i. FLORENCE E., b. 28, 5, 1883, in Chicago, Ill. 

1368.

1269. Prof. ELIJAH ALVORD,7 (Job Fisher,6 Job,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 4, 5, 1839, in Amherst; m. 28, 6, 1860, in New York city, Susan Augusta Williams, of that place. He resided with his parents in the town of Springfield until 1850, when he moved with them to New York city, where he has lived ever since. He graduated from the public schools, and then entered the College of the City of New York, from which he graduated in 1859. He immediately thereafter commenced the profession of teaching, as an assistant in grammar school No. 37. In 1865 he was appointed principal of grammar school No. 43, which position he held for ten years. In 1875 he was appointed principal of grammar school No. 68, which position he still occupies. In 1869 he was appointed teacher of chemistry in the evening high school, which position he has held since that date. Children, born in New York:

 1462.    i. CHARLES WILLIAM, b. 5, 10, 1861; d. 26, 3, 1881. 
         ii. STELLA AUGUSTA, b. 23, 3, 1863; m. 1, 2, 1883, William N. Taylor. In 
               1884 they were living in Chicago. 
        iii. EMILY A., b. 28, 12, 1865; d. 13, 7, 1866. 

1369.

1269. HENRY RAYMOND,7 (Job Fisher,6 Job,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 1, 6, 1844, in Springfield; m. 11, 9, 1866, in Trenton, N. J., Rebecca Letchworth, of Mt. Holly, N. J., b. 3, 2, 1844. In 1884 he was residing in Buffalo N. Y., where he was secretary of the John T. Noye Manufacturing Company. He is highly esteemed in business and literary circles. Children:

          i. EMILY ALVORD, b. 25, 1, 1871. 
         ii. FLORENCE LETCHWORTH, b. 29, 6, 1875. 

1370.

1270. CHAUNCY W.,7 (Jonathan Otis,6 Job,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born in Conway. Particulars in regard to his family will be found in the Appendix.

1279. CHARLES ALLEN,7 (Southworth Allen,6 Southworth,5 Job,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 4, 9, 1829; m. 1st, Abbie F., dau. of Israel W. Monroe, of Quincy, who died in 1866; m. 2d, in 1871, Helen M.,(*) dau. of Rev. Josiah Moore, of Duxbury. Mr. Howland was born in the city of Worcester, and was favored with a public school and academic education. He learned of his father the bookbinder's trade, and worked with him at the business for nearly fifteen years. He was for two years in the office of the register of deeds in Worcester, but his eyes failing in consequence of continuous use for eleven hours a day, he was obliged to leave this situation. His father had meantime given up the book trade and become agent for a number of insurance companies, among them the Quincy Mutual, and he entered the office with him. The secretary of the Quincy company, being attracted by his application, punctuality and system, induced him to enter the Quincy office, which he did in March, 1857. The secretary died in 1861, and Mr. Howland was unanimously elected in his place, 14, 4, 1861. The company was then in its infancy and struggling for existence, but prospered finely under the new management. Its losses at the Boston fire of 1872 were nearly $460,000, and were promptly paid in full. The president and treasurer of the company, Israel W. Monroe, having died, Mr. Howland was chosen president of the company in April, 1885,--a just reward for energy, uprightness, and business qualifications. Mr. Howland is treasurer and one of the directors of the Citizens' Gas Light Co., trustee of the savings bank, and a director of the Mt. Wollaston Bank, all of Quincy. He is also a director in the Hingham Cordage

(*) Mrs. Howland's maternal descent was from Elisha Doane, a native of Wellfleet, who lived in
Cohasset. He m. Jane Cutler, of Boston, and had: 1. James C., b. in Cohasset; buried in the
old Granary graveyard in Boston. 2. Maria Foster, b. 26, 11, 1814, in Cohasset; m. 10, 7, 1839,
Rev. Josiah Moore, b. 27, 11, 1800, in Boston, who was pastor of a church in Duxbury for forty
years, and had: 1, James Henry, b. 1840; 2, John Greenough, b. 1842; 3, Helen Maria, b. 24, 1,
1844; 4, William Sturtevant, b. 1846; 5, Josiah, b. 1848; 6, Emily Hewes, b. 1851; 7, Mary Elizabeth,
b. 1854.

Co., has been a justice of the peace for Norfolk co. for more than twenty-five years, and holds other responsible positions. He was for many years superintendent of the Unitarian Sunday-school of Quincy, and is still connected with its management. He has an attractive family, and a delightful home in the pleasant village of Quincy. Children by second wife:

          i. MABEL, b. 27, 1, 1872, in Quincy. 
 1463.   ii. CHARLES ALLEN, b. 13, 8, 1877, in Quincy. 

1400.

1290. JOHN,7 (Nathaniel,6 John,5 John,4 Samuel,3 Jabez,2 John,1) born 12, 7, 1798, in Bristol, R. I.; m. 7, 7, 1822, in Milford, Amanda M. Waldron, b. 4, 9, 1797, in Hartland, Vt. He went one voyage to Europe with his father, and then kept books for his uncle, who was a shipping merchant. He was a cultured, Christian gentleman, of progressive ideas. He died in 1834, of cholera, in Buffalo, N. Y. Children:

          i. AMANDA H. P., b. 5, 7, 1824, in Woodstock, Vt.; m. 16, 2, 1845, in 
               Milford, William H. Saddler, b. 12, 1, 1812, in Upton, and had: 1, 
               William L., b. 3, 1, 1847; 2, Susan E. W., b. 20, 2, 1849; 3, Carrie, 
               b. 16, 8, 1851. Their children were all born in Milford, where they 
               were living in 1885. 
         ii. HARRIET N., b. 9, 9, 1826, in Hartland, Vt.; m. 1855, in Milford, Matthias 
               Frederic, of Bristol, R. I., where they have resided, and had 
               Minnie, b. 23, 7, 1857, m. 7, 4, 1879, in Bristol, R. I., John B. Pollock, 
               of that place. 
 1464.  iii. JOHN A., b. 3, 4, 1830, at Silver Creek, N. Y. 

1401.

1290. NATHANIEL,7 (Nathaniel,6 John,5 John,4 Samuel,3 Jabez,2 John,1) born 15, 6, 1800, in Bristol, R. I.; m. 27, 9, 1830, in Franklin, N. H., Jane Lovell Blanchard, of Sanbornton, N. H., b. 5, 5, 1814, d. 5, 8, 1884, at Fairmont, Minn. Mrs. Howland married 2d, Dr. Nathan H. Palmer, a widower with children. Nathaniel and Jane

lived at Sanborton six months, then moved to Buffalo, N. Y., where they lived about three years, and then moved to Cleveland, Ohio, where he had a book store. He was a printer and bookbinder by trade. In 1838 they moved to Newburg, Mich., which place he represented at one time in the state legislature. They finally went to Roscoe, Ill., where he resided until his death. He was an active member of the Masonic fraternity, and organized many lodges. He was an elder of the Presbyterian church, and was a strong advocate of temperance. Children:

          i. PHOEBE LOVEJOY, b. 27, 12, 1831, in Buffalo, N. Y.; m. 19, 4, 1854, Asa 
               S. Abbott, of New York state, b. 18, 8, 1819, and had children born 
               in Roscoe, Ill.: 1, Jennie E., b. 27, 12, 1855; 2, Mary S., b. 21, 2, 
               1858, m. 3, 11, 1884, in Westford, Minn., William C. Moore, b. 18, 
               11, 1854, in Watertown, Wis.; 3, James Howland, b. 23, 11, 1861; 4, 
               John Charles, b. 22, 9, 1863; 5, Frederic Asa, b. 9, 4, 1869; 6, Marcia 
               Katherine, b. 11, 10, 1871. In 1885 their P. O. address was Nashville 
               Centre, Minn. 
 1465.   ii. JOHN CARVER, b. 13, 9, 1833, in Batavia, N. Y.; m. 23, 4, 1857, in 
               Charles City, Iowa, Melinda A. Palmer. They moved the same Spring 
               to Blue Earth, Minn., where they resided in 1885. They had: 1, 
               Fry, b. 17, 2, 1859, who is a farmer; 2, Jane, b. 22, 7, 1860, d. 30, 12, 
               1872; 3, Walter, b. 1, 12, 1865; 4, Nathan, b. 27, 11, 1872; 5, John, 
               b. 16, 2, 1875. 
        iii. HANNAH PECK, b. 22, 3, 1836, in Cleveland, Ohio; d. 29, 7, 1837, in 
               Ohio. 
 1466.   iv. FREDERIC LEFAVOR, b. 17, 9, 1838, in Bristol, Mich.; m. 17, 7, 1876, in 
               Blue Earth City, Minn., widow Mary E. Young, dau. of Albion and 
               Nancy Johnson, of the same place. He enlisted, 27, 11, 1861, in 
               Brackett's battalion of cavalry, at Fort Snelling, Minn., went south, 
               and served in Tennessee. He reenlisted, 1, 1, 1864, came north and 
               served on the plains against the Indians, under Gen. Sully, and was 
               mustered out 1, 6, 1866. In 1885 he was a mechanic and inventor, 
               and lived at Blue Earth City. No children. 
          v. HANNAH PECK, b. 10, 9, 1840, at Willow Creek, Ill.; m. 25, 12, 1862, at 
               Chain Lake Centre, Minn., Benjamin F. Jenkins, of Iowa. In 1885 
               was living at Kalama, W. T., and had four children. 
         vi. JANE BLANCHARD, b. 25, 4, 1843, at Willow Creek, Ill.; m. at Roscoe, 
               Ill., Charles Platt, who served in the late war. In 1885 they lived in 
               Fairmont, Minn., and had one child. 
        vii. LYDIA RICHMOND, b. 25, 4, 1843, at Willow Creek, Ill.; m. at Roscoe, 
               Ill., George R. Smith, who served in the late war, and was for some 
               months a prisoner at Andersonville. In 1885 they resided in Roscoe, 
               Ill., and had two children. 
1467. viii. GEORGE HALLETT, b. 1, 6, 1846, at Willow Creek, Ill. His early life 
               was spent on a farm. In 1862 he enlisted in the Minnesota Mounted 
               Rangers, and was with Gen. Sibley in the West in a campaign against 
               the Indians. He reenlisted in 1864 in Brackett's battalion of Minnesota 
               cavalry, and was on Gen. Sully's staff in the same service till he 
               was mustered out, 1, 6, 1866. In 1885 he was a contractor and 
               builder, and lived in Blue Earth City, Minn. 
         ix. MARCIA CONNER, b. 11, 10, 1848, at Willow Creek, Ill.; m. 22, 5, 1871, 
               Morgan M. Jenkins, of Estherville, Ill. In 1885 they resided at Sherburne, 
               Minn., and had two children. 
 1468.    x. BRADFORD, b. 25, 2, 1851; d. 28, 2, 1851, at Roscoe, Ill. 
         xi. MARY, b. 22, 4, 1852; m. 22, 5, 1871, Howard G. Day, of Estherville, 
               Ill., and had: 1, Carlyle H., b. 10, 10, 1872; 2, Pearl Mary, b. 6, 3, 
               1874. In 1885 they resided at Albert Lea, Minn. 
        xii. LUCIA ANN, b. 20, 8, 1854, at Roscoe, Ill.; m. 17, 7, 1883, at Lanesborough, 
               Minn., Frank A. Day, of Fairmont, Minn. 

1416.

1313. Capt. JUSTUS,8 (Nathaniel,7 Lemuel,6 Justus,5 Ebenezer,4 Isaac,3 John,2 John,1) born 31, 8, 1793, in Sandwich; d. 15, 9, 1862; m. 19, 4, 1821, Sarah S. Leffingwell. He was for many years a captain and pilot on the Hudson river, and resided in Athens, N. Y. Children:

 1469.    i. HENRY J., b. 10, 11, 1822; m. 1st, 31, 12, 1845, Mary Miller, of Hudson, 
               N. Y.; m. 2d, 5, 9, 1853, Amy Titus, of Athens, N. Y. Had: 
               1, Sarah S., b. 13, 10, 1846, in Athens, N. Y.; 2, Kate, b. 10, 9, 1850, 
               in Athens, N. Y., where she d. 1, 10, 1851; 3, (by 2d wife,) Isabel, 
               b. --, d. in infancy; 4, George Titus, b. 5th mo., 1862; 5, Ella, b. 
               7th mo., 1864. In 1885 Henry J. was a merchant, and resided in 
               New York city. In this family, and now descended to George Titus 
               Howland, is a piece of tile crockery, or old-fashioned china, which 
               came in the Mayflower. 
         ii. SARAH J., b. 25, 8, 1826, in Athens, N. Y.; m. 15, 6, 1853, Dr. Thomas 
               (???), of Athens, N. Y. They resided in New York city. She was 
               for many years a consistent member of the Episcopal church. 

1417.

1313. WATSON,8 (Nathaniel,7 Lemuel,6 Justus,5 Ebenezer,4 Isaac,3 John,2 John,1) born 15, 7, 1795, in Sandwich; m. 1st, 6, 3, 1823, Minerva Skinner; m. 2d, 8, 4, 1847,

Piny White. They lived in Athens, N. Y., where he was a house-builder. They were both members of the Dutch Reformed church. Children, born in Athens, N. Y.:

          i. SARAH J., b. 25, 2, 1824; d. 24, 9, 1825. 
 1470.   ii. SOLON, b. 12, 8, 1825; m. 1852, Caroline Noble, of Athens, N. Y., where 
               he lived for a time, and afterwards went to Pennsylvania. 
 1471.  iii. WALTER S., b. 14, 11, 1828; m. 31, 12, 1851, Mary J. Rainey, of Athens, 
               N. Y., where they have always resided. In 1885 he was a Hudson 
               river pilot. They had: 1, Minerva, b. 10, 7, 1853; 2, William Rainey, 
               b. 24, 4, 1861. 
         iv. ELECTA C., b. 13, 4, 1831; m. 1st, Sylvanus Heath; m. 2d, Simeon 
               Smith. In 1885 she resided in San Francisco, Cal. 
          v. ELLEN B., b. 4, 8, 1835; m. 25, 2, 1855, Leander Kenney. They resided 
               in Athens. She was a member of the Reformed Dutch church. 
 1472.   vi. CALVIN G., b. 3, 10, 1836. 

1418.

1313. DARIUS,8 (Nathaniel,7 Lemuel,6 Justus,5 Ebenezer,4 Isaac,3 John,2 John,1) born 13, 7, 1806, in Athens, N. Y., where he has always resided; m. 1st, 29, 10, 1832, Caroline Barber; m. 2d, 24, 11, 1846, Margaret Cornell; m. 3d, 24, 7, 1865, Ann Eliza Field. For many years he followed the occupation of house-builder, and afterwards became a merchant. He was a member of the Reformed Dutch church. Children:

 1473.    i. THEODORE, b. 22, 12, 1835. He was a steamboat captain and pilot. 
 1474.   ii. GEORGE W., b. 16, 2, 1838. He was a steamboat engineer. 
 1475.  iii. HOWARD, b. 2, 3, 1840. He was a transportation agent. 
         iv. MARY B., b. 31, 1, 1842; d. 11, 4, 1865. She was a member of the 
               Episcopal church. 
             The above were all born in New York. 

  Children by second wife: 

          v. ISABELLA M., b. 24, 9, 1848. She lived in Poughkeepsie, N. Y., and 
               was a member of the Episcopal church. 
 1476.   vi. FREDERICK W., b. 23, 4, 1850; d. 24, 12, 1860, in Poughkeepsie, N. Y. 
        vii. SALINA T., b. 6, 4, 1851. She lived in Poughkeepsie, N. Y., and was a 
               member of the Episcopal church. 
   viii, ix. IDA and EVA, b. 28, 1, 1854; d. 2d mo., 1854, in Athens, N. Y. 

1313. NATHANIEL W.,8 (Nathaniel,7 Lemuel,6 Justus,5 Ebenezer,4 Isaac,3 John,2 John,1) born 12, 7, 1810, in Athens, N. Y.; m. 1, 4, 1833, Belinda Salisbury, of the same place. His occupation was that of carpenter, but he has been engaged for thirty-five years in mercantile pursuits. In 1885 he resided in Athens, N. Y., was a member of the Reformed Dutch church, and was in business under the firm of Howland & Son. April 2, 1883, Nathaniel and his wife celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of their marriage, with nearly every living descendant present, even the great-grandchildren. Children:

          i. JOSEPHINE, b. 20, 2, 1834; m. 15, 10, 1854, Henry Stranahan, Jr. 
         ii. MELINDA, b. 24, 6, 1836; m. 20, 9, 1856, John H. Seaman. 
 1477.  iii. CHARLES WARREN, b. 20, 3, 1839, in Athens, N. Y.; m. 1st, 4, 12, 1862, 
               Eliza O. Van Loan, who d. 20, 1, 1864; m. 2d, 25, 11, 1867, Eliza J. 
               Seaman, b. 22, 12, 1841. Had Frank Seaman, b. 5, 9, 1869, in Athens, 
               N. Y. Both wives belonged in Athens, where he has always 
               resided, and in 1885 he was in business there with his father, under 
               the firm of Howland & Son, dealing extensively in groceries, stoves, 
               tin ware, paints, oils, etc. 
 1478.   iv. FRANCIS N., b. 7, 10, 1844, in Athens, N. Y.; m. 7, 10, 1868, Mary A. 
               Nichols, of that place, b. 4, 5, 1846. In 1885 he was living in New 
               York city, where his children were born. They had: 1, Annie, b. 21, 
               4, 1872; 2, Charles F., b. 1, 9, 1874. 

1424.

1314. GUSTAVUS,8 (Ellis,7 Lemuel,6 Justus,5 Ebenezer,4 Isaac,3 John,2 John,1) born 20, 6, 1822, in Sandwich; m. Clarissa Hatch. In 1885 he lived in Sandwich, where he carried on the business of house carpenter and had a large lumber-yard. Children:

          i. MARY A., b. 29, 4, 1850. 
 1479.   ii. EDWARD B., b. 29, 3, 1852; m. Nellie Fuller. Had: 1, George W., b. 
               24, 11, 1875; 2, Estella, b. 30, 8, 1878. In 1885 he lived in Sandwich, 
               and was a tack manufacturer. 
 1480.  iii. OSCAR, b. 24, 11, 1853; m. Sarah Fisher. In 1885 they lived in Sandwich, 
               where he was a painter. 
         iv. ALICE L., b. 24, 2, 1856.

 1481.    v. FRANK L., b. 28, 8, 1860. In 1885 he lived in Sandwich, and assisted 
               his father in his lumber and carpentry business. 
         vi. ALICE L., b. 30, 8, 1863. 

1426.

1317. CHARLES F.,8 (David,7 John,6 David,5 John,4 Isaac,3 John,2 John,1) born 25, 5, 1841, in Boston; m. 14, 8, 1865, Blanche, dau. of Charles H. and Rebecca Carroll, of West Newton, who died 3, 3, 1881. He was residing in West Newton at the time of his marriage, and in 1885 still lived in the same place. At the age of 17 he entered the employ of dealers in painters' and artists' supplies in Boston, and by strict uprightness, integrity, and close application, he became a member of the firm of Wadsworth, Howland & Co., importers and dealers in the above articles, where he was in 1885. Children:

          i. MARY, b. 8, 1, 1867, in West Newton. 
 1482.   ii. ARTHUR, b. 29, 9, 1868, in West Newton. 
        iii. ETHEL, b. 3, 3, 1877, in West Newton. 
         iv. EDITH, b. --; d. in infancy. 
          v. EDWARD, b. --; d. in infancy. 

1437.

1328. POMEROY B.,8 (Jabez,7 Jabez,6 Ansel,5 Jabez,4 Shubael,3 John,2 John,1) born 15, 2, 1835, in West Barnstable; m. 6th mo., 1856, Lucy E., daughter of James B. and Eliza Hill, who died 2d mo., 1873. He went with his father to Neponset in 1847, was clerk for him after leaving school, also for an iron company in Boston, and later for his father-in-law, who carried on a large confectionery business. In 1862 he went to Newbern, N. C., with a firm engaged in supplying goods to regiments stationed there. After spending the Winter there, he was called to the Brooklyn navy yard as clerk in the bureau of yards and docks, where he remained three years, and then went to the oil regions for two years. He has since been in the confectionery

business in New York, Boston, and Chicago, and in 1884 was engaged in the same business in Philadelphia, Pa., under the firm of Howland & Hilton. Child:

          i. ELLA FRANCES, b. 10, 7, 1864. 

1440.

1333. CHARLES WILLIAM,8 (Freeman P.,7 William,6 Zacheus,5 Jabez,4 Shubael,3 John,2 John,1) born 5, 12, 1838, in Hanson; m. 6, 12, 1862, Mariesta, dau. of Paul F. (son of Capt. David Dodge, of Ipswich,) and Adeline (dau. of Capt. Asa Prescott) Dodge, of Arlington. Mrs. Howland was educated in Cotting academy, Arlington, and in a female seminary at Charlestown. She is an artist of considerable merit; has been one of the school committee of Rockland for three years, and in 1885 was elected for another term. Mr. Howland was educated at the Abington academy and the Cotting academy at Arlington. He was afterwards for a time in the apothecary store of his brother in Boston. In August, 1862, he enlisted in Co. E, 4th Mass. Vols., was at once appointed sergeant and company clerk, and before leaving home was appointed hospital steward of the regiment, which position he continued to hold until his discharge, in August, 1863. For a considerable time the regiment had no surgeon, and the whole responsibility fell upon him, and his efficiency was highly complimented by the brigade surgeon. He received a severe injury to the knee, which is now useless. After the war he engaged in the insurance business in Abington with his father, and brother Isaac C. In 1876 he removed to Rockland, where in 1885 he was in the same business, was a civil engineer with large practice, and a director of the Abington Fire Insurance Co. and of the Mt. Vernon Cemetery Co. He represented his district in the legislature in 1881 and '83. Children:

          i. GRACE, b. 12, 3, 1865; d. 17, 8, 1865. 
 1483.   ii. GILES WILSON, b. 11, 8, 1866. 
1484.  iii. PAUL FREDERIC, b. and d. 5th mo., 1868. 
         iv. ELIZABETH COLLAMORE, b. 27, 7, 1869. 
 1485.    v. PAUL FREEMAN, b. 14, 11, 1872; d. 22, 4, 1875. 
         vi. SUSAN, b. and d. 14, 6, 1875. 
        vii. MARIAN DODGE, b. 29, 8, 1877. 

1441.

1333. ISAAC CUSHING,8 (Freeman P.,7 William,6 Zacheus,5 Jabez,4 Shubael,3 John,2 John,1) born 16, 5, 1843; m. 27, 5, 1869, Harriet M., dau. of Edward W. (son of Judge John C.(*)) and Mary B. (Carpenter) Parker, of Whitehall, N. Y. E. W. Parker was for twenty years cashier of the national bank at Whitehall, N. Y. Isaac C. moved to Abington with his parents at the age of six years, and was educated at the public schools there and at Cotting academy, Arlington. From 1863 to July, 1871, he was a bookkeeper in Taunton. At the latter date he engaged in the insurance business with his father, and brother Charles W., the firm being F. P. Howland & Sons from that time. He succeeded his father as secretary and treasurer of the Abington Mutual Fire Insurance Co. For three years preceding the death of his father he resided at Hanson, where he became deeply interested in the Congregational church, in which he was baptized, and over which his father had been pastor for nine years. He engaged earnestly in the work of the church and sabbath-school, and assisted efficiently in a revival of religion there in 1882-83, which nearly doubled the membership. In 1885 he was residing in Abington, in the house in which his father lived ever after 1849, but he still continued the superintendency of the Sunday-school at the old church in Hanson, six miles away, and deemed it a great privilege. He is also a faithful deacon of that church. They have an adopted daughter, Edith D., b. 27, 5, 1876.

 

(*) John Clark Parker, son of Peter, was b. 9, 11, 1775, in Torrington, Conn., and m. 21, 3, 1804,
Susan, dau. of David Mason, who was son of David and Susannah Mason, of West Hartford, Conn.


1337. JOHN NEWTON,8 (John,7 Salmon,6 George,5 George G.,4 John,3 John,2 John,1) born 13, 9, 1830, in Cannonsville, N. Y.; m. 13, 5, 1857, Sarah P. Stebbins, of Masonville, N. Y. He was educated at Ypsilanti (Mich.) seminary and at a commercial college in Detroit, Mich., subsequently taught school, and was a clerk in a general store in Port Huron, Mich., but soon returned to Ypsilanti and associated himself with his father in the leather business. He has in his possession a genuine relic of the Mayflower, of which he writes as follows:

It is an English gourd shell o